| 例句 |
get by phrasal verb
⇨ cope cope verb cope ♦︎ manage ♦︎ get by ♦︎ get on ♦︎ muddle throughThese words all mean to deal successfully with a situation, often in spite of difficulties. 这些词均表示克服困难成功应对、处理。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to cope / manage / get by / muddle through without sth◆to manage / get by on sth◆to manage / get by / muddle through somehow◆to cope / manage / get on on your own◆to cope / manage well◆to just cope / manage / muddle through■ cope [intransitive] to deal successfully with the difficulties of a particular situation （成功地）对付，应对，处理◆He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.他无法应付这份工作的紧张与压力。◆She copes very well under pressure.她在压力下应对自如。◆I got to the stage where I just couldn't cope any more.到了这个阶段，我已经应付不来了。◆In heavy rain the system can't cope and it floods.下大雨时这个系统无法应付，会被水淹没。◆Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.沙漠植物能适应酷热。■ manage [intransitive] to be able to solve your problems or deal with a difficult situation 能解决（问题）；应付得了（困难局面）◆How do you manage without a car?没车你怎么应付的？◆Many find it difficult to manage on their weekly income.许多人发现很难靠每周的薪水过活。◆It won't be easy, but I'm sure we'll manage somehow.这不容易，但我相信我们总会找到办法应付的。NOTE 辨析 Cope or manage?The subject of manage in this meaning is always a person; the subject of cope may be a person, thing or system. 表达此义时，manage的主语总是人，cope的主语可以是人、东西或系统◆In heavy rain the system can't manage. People or systems often have to cope with a particular difficulty such as stress, pressure, problems, demands, a workload, a challenge, a situation or an emergency. People often have to manage in a particular situation, without a particular thing that they need or usually have, or on a limited amount of money. * cope with的主语是人或系统时，宾语常为具体的困难，如stress、pressure、problem、demand、workload、challenge、situation或emergency等。manage后可接介词短语。表示在某种处境中用in，表示缺少必要条件或常用物品用without，表示依靠有限的钱款用on。 ■ ˌget ˈby phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge or equipment that you have, especially when it is limited or less than normal （靠有限或不充裕的金钱、知识或设备）维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付◆How does she get by on such a small salary?她靠那点儿微薄的工资怎么生活？◆I can just about get by in German (= I can speak basic German).我的德语只能勉强应付。◆You don't need specialist clothing－you can get by with shorts and a T-shirt.你不需要穿专业的服装，穿短裤和T恤就可以了。■ get on phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to manage to live or do sth, especially with little help （尤指甚少帮助的情况下）对付，应付，过活◆This is a chance to see how you get on on your own.这是一个看你自己怎么应对的机会。◆We can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得很好。■ ˌmuddle ˈthrough phrasal verb (especially BrE, rather informal) to deal successfully with sth even though you do not know exactly what you are doing and/or do not have the correct equipment 胡乱应付过去◆He'd got used to muddling through without any formal training.他习惯了不经任何正式培训而胡乱应付了事。 |