| 例句 |
get up phrasal verb
⇨ stand 1 (get up from your chair) ⇨ wake up (get up at 7a.m.)stand1 verb stand by the window 靠窗站着I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我忍受不了。 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ lie verb and ⇨ sit 另见lie动词词条和sit条stand ♦︎ get up ♦︎ stand up ♦︎ rise ♦︎ get to your feet ♦︎ be on your feet ♦︎ pick yourself upThese words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position. 这些词均表示站立、起立。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get up / stand up / rise / pick yourself up from sth■ stand (stood, stood) [intransitive] to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet; to put yourself in this position 站立；直立；站起来；起立◆She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。◆He was standing on a chair, trying to change a light bulb.他站在椅子上，想要换个灯泡。◆Stand still when I'm talking to you!我跟你说话时你站着别动！◆The kids were standing around chatting.孩子们分散在各处站着闲聊。◆Everyone stood when the president entered the room.总统进屋时每个人都站了起来。ⓘ Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand通常与副词或介词短语连用，表明站立的地点或姿势，但有时用另一个短语或从句来表示站着做某事◆We stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。◆He stood and looked out to sea.他站着遥望大海。 OPP sit ⇨ sit ■ ˌget ˈup phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起来◆He got up and strolled over to the window.他站起身来，溜达到了窗口。◆Please don't get up!请不要起立！OPP sit down ⇨ sit ■ ˌstand ˈup phrasal verb (stood, stood)to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting 站立；站起；起立◆Stand up straight!站直了！◆He stood up and put on his coat.他起身穿上外套。OPP sit , sit down ⇨ sit NOTE 辨析 Stand, get up or stand up? Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair use get up. * stand通常表示站立、直立，但也可表示站起来、起立。stand up可用于上述两种含义，但其用法较受限制，尤用于让某人或一些人起立的场合。get up是表示站起来的最常用的说法，可指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起身来；stand up几乎总是指从坐的姿势，特别是从椅子上站立起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必起立，就用get up◆Please don't stand up! ■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起来◆They rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站了起来。◆She rose to her feet.她站起身来。■ ˌget to your ˈfeet phrase (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (written) to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying 站起身；起立◆I helped her to get to her feet.我帮她站了起来。■ be on yourˈ feet phrase to be standing up 站着；直立◆I've been on my feet all day.我一整天没歇脚了。■ ˌpick yourself ˈup phrasal verb to stand up again after you have fallen （跌倒后）站起来◆He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。◆She picked herself up off the dusty ground.她从那布满灰尘的地上爬了起来。 wake up phrasal verb wake up ♦︎ get up ♦︎ wake ♦︎ come to ♦︎ come round ♦︎ come around ♦︎ get out of bedThese words all mean to stop sleeping or to become conscious again. 这些词均表示醒来、苏醒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wake up / wake / come to / come round / come around from sth◆to wake up / get up / wake / get out of bed late / early / in the morning / at seven o'clock◆to wake up / wake / come to suddenly◆to come to / come round / come around slowly■ ˌwake ˈup phrasal verb (woke, woken)to stop sleeping 醒；醒来◆What time did you wake up this morning?今早你几点醒的？◆He woke up to find himself alone in the house.他醒来时发现房子里只有他一个人。◆Wake up! It's ten o'clock!醒醒吧！已经10点了！OPP fall asleep , go to sleep ⇨ fall asleep ■ ˌget ˈup phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to get out of bed after sleeping 起床◆She always gets up early.她一向起得早。■ wake (woke, woken) [intransitive] (written) to stop sleeping 醒；醒来◆She woke from a deep sleep.她从沉睡中醒来。◆They woke to a clear blue sky.他们醒来时看到天空碧蓝。OPP fall asleep , go to sleep ⇨ fall asleep NOTE 辨析 Wake up or wake? Wake is mostly used in written English, especially literary English. In everyday spoken English use wake up. * wake最常用于书面语，尤其用于文学作品。在日常口语中用wake up。■ ˌcome ˈto phrasal verb (came, come)to become conscious after being unconscious 恢复知觉；苏醒◆When she came to, the room was in darkness.当她苏醒过来时，房间漆黑一团。■ ˌcome ˈround phrasal verb (came, come) (BrE) to become conscious after being unconscious 恢复知觉；苏醒◆She hasn't come round from the anaesthetic yet.她麻醉后还没有醒过来。■ ˌcome aˈround phrasal verb (came, come) (especially NAmE) to come round 恢复知觉；苏醒◆'Is she still unconscious?' 'She's just coming around.'“她还没有意识吗？”“她就要醒过来了。”NOTE 辨析 Come to, come round or come around?With come to the emphasis is more on the moment of becoming conscious, less on the process; it is more likely to happen suddenly than slowly and more likely to describe the experience from the point of view of the person who has been unconscious. With come round/around the emphasis is more on the process of becoming conscious, less on the moment; it is more likely to happen slowly than suddenly and more likely to describe the experience from the point of view of other people looking on, not the person who has been unconscious. * come to较强调苏醒的瞬间，不太强调苏醒的过程，较有可能是突然地而不是缓慢地发生，较多用于从昏迷者的角度描述。come round/around较强调苏醒的过程，不太强调苏醒的瞬间，较有可能是缓慢地而不是突然地发生，较多从旁观者的角度描述，而不是从昏迷者的角度。■ ˌget out of ˈbed phrase (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to get out of your bed, especially after sleeping 起床；下床◆I always find it hard to get out of bed in the morning.我早上总觉得起床难。 |