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global adj.
⇨ international (global markets) ⇨ overall (a global search)international adjective international ♦︎ global ♦︎ worldwide ♦︎ multinational ♦︎ cosmopolitan ♦︎ intercontinental ♦︎ multiracialThese words all describe things that are connected with two or more countries or parts of the world. 这些词均表示国际的、全球的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆international / global / worldwide attention / campaigns / influence / issues / markets◆an international / a global / a worldwide campaign / reputation◆an international / a global / a multinational company / corporation◆an international / a cosmopolitan / a multiracial society / community◆an international / a global / a cosmopolitan outlook◆truly international / global / cosmopolitan■ international [usually before noun] connected with or involving two or more countries 国际的◆the importance of preserving international peace and security维护国际和平与安全的重要性◆In crucial areas of international relations the nation state still dominates.在国际关系的关键领域民族国家仍占支配地位。◆She is a professor of international law.她是国际法教授。◆He plays international rugby.他打国际橄榄球比赛。◆The island now has an international airport (= one with flights to and from foreign countries).该岛现在有了一座国际机场。OPP national ⇨ national ▸ internationally adverb ◆He was internationally famous.他享誉国际。■ global / /ˈgləʊbl; NAmE ˈgloʊbl/ [usually before noun] covering or affecting the whole world 全球的；全世界的◆The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。◆the company's domestic and global markets公司在国内外的销售市场◆a conference on global warming (= the increase in temperature of the earth's atmosphere that is caused by the increase of particular gases, especially carbon dioxide) 有关全球气候暖化的会议OPP local ⓘ Local describes things that belong to or are connected with one particular place. * local指地方的、当地的◆a local newspaper / radio station地方报纸／广播电台◆decisions made at a local rather than national level地方性而非全国性的决策 see also global ⇨ overall ▸ globally adverb ◆globally accepted standards全世界认可的标准■ worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd; NAmE ˈwɜːrldwaɪd/ [usually before noun] covering or affecting all parts of the world 世界各地的；影响全世界的◆The company has a worldwide sales force.该公司拥有一个遍及全球的销售队伍。◆She soon gained worldwide fame as a dancer.她很快成为享誉世界的舞蹈家。◆There was a danger of a worldwide recession.有全球性经济衰退的风险。◆a worldwide flu epidemic波及全球的流感▸ worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd; NAmE ˌwɜːrldwaɪd/ adverb ◆We have 2 000 members worldwide.我们在全世界有2 000名成员。NOTE 辨析 Global or worldwide?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆global / worldwide attention / campaigns / influence / issues / markets全世界的关注；全球运动；世界性影响；全球性问题；全球市场 Global is used slightly more in political contexts; it places emphasis on the world as a single large community with a shared set of interests and problems. Worldwide is used slightly more in business contexts; it often places more emphasis on the great range of different communities in the world, with their own different interests and problems. * global用于政治语境略多，强调世界一体，有着共同的利益和问题。worldwide用于商业语境略多，常强调范围之广，世界由各种不同的群体组成，每个群体都有各自不同的利益和问题。 ■ multinational [usually before noun] (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻) (especially of a business) existing in or involving many countries （尤指企业、公司）跨国的，涉及多国的◆the huge profits made by multinational drug manufacturers跨国制药厂商赚取的巨额利润◆A multinational task force is being sent to the trouble spot.一支多国特遣部队正赶往动乱地区。▸ multinational noun [countable] ◆one of the world's leading multinationals (= multinational companies) 世界一流的跨国公司之一■ cosmopolitan /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən; NAmE ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlɪtən/ (approving) (of a place) containing people of different types or from different countries, and influenced by their culture; (of a person) having or showing a wide experience of people and things from many different countries （地方）世界性的，有多元文化的；（人）有国际历练的，见识广的◆She liked the cosmopolitan atmosphere of the city.她喜欢这个城市的国际性氛围。◆people with a truly cosmopolitan outlook真正具有世界眼光的人▸ cosmopolitan noun [countable] ◆She's a real cosmopolitan.她是个真正四海为家的人。■ intercontinental /ˌɪntəˌkɒntɪˈnentl; NAmE ˌɪntərˌkɑːntɪˈnentl/ [usually before noun] between continents 洲际的；洲与洲之间的◆intercontinental flights / missiles / travel / trade洲际航班／导弹／旅行／贸易■ multiracial /ˌmʌltiˈreɪʃl/ / including or involving several different races of people 多种族的◆We live in a multiracial society.我们生活在一个多种族的社会。 overall adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ general 2 另见general条第2义overall ♦︎ gross ♦︎ umbrella ♦︎ global ♦︎ across the board ♦︎ blanket ♦︎ all-round ♦︎ inclusiveThese words all describe sth which includes or covers all things or all of sth. 这些词均表示全面的、总括的、综合的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an overall / umbrella heading / title◆an umbrella / a blanket / an inclusive term◆a global / blanket ban◆overall / gross income◆the overall / gross / inclusive cost◆overall / gross profit / turnover■ overall / /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈɔːl/ [only before noun] including all the people or things that are involved in a particular situation 全面的；综合的；总体的◆There will be winners in each of the three age groups, and one overall winner.三个年龄组将各产生一名优胜者，另有一名总优胜者。◆The person with overall responsibility for the project will be Paul.全面负责本项目的人将是保罗。◆The past century has seen an overall improvement in standards of living.生活水平在上世纪得到了普遍的改善。▸ overall adverb ◆The company will invest $1.6m overall in new equipment.这家公司将总计投资160万元购置新设备。◆Overall, this is a very useful book.总的来说，这是一本很有用的书。■ gross /grəʊs; NAmE groʊs/ [only before noun] (finance 金融) being the total amount of sth before anything else is taken away 总的；毛的◆The family have three children and a gross income of £50 000 (= before taxes, etc. are taken away).这家有三个孩子，税前总收入为5万英镑。OPP net ⓘ A net amount of money is the amount that remains when nothing more is to be taken away. * net指净得的、纯的◆a net profit of £500500英镑的纯利润◆net income / earnings (= after tax has been paid) 纯收入 ■ umbrella [only before noun] containing many different parts or elements 包含许多不同部分（或要素）的；总括的；综合的◆'Contact sports' is an umbrella term for a variety of different sports.“接触式运动”是多种不同体育运动的总称。◆Two separate political parties emerged from the umbrella organization.两个独立的政党从那个综合机构中脱离出来。▸ umbrella noun [countable] ◆Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of the same authority.许多原本分散的团体现正在同一主管部门领导下运作。■ global [usually before noun] considering or including all the parts of sth 整体的；全面的；总括的◆We need to take a more global approach to the problem.我们需要更全面地看这个问题。◆We ran a global search on the database.我们在数据库中进行了全程检索。 see also global ⇨ international ▸ globally adverb ◆We need to start thinking globally.我们需要进行全盘的考虑。■ aˌcross the ˈboard idiom involving everyone or everything in an industry, a company or other organization 全行业；全公司；全机构◆The industry needs more investment across the board.这一行业需要全面增加投资。◆The director is to announce an across-the-board wage increase.总经理将宣布给全体员工加薪。ⓘ When this idiom is used before a noun, it needs hyphens, but when it comes after a noun, it does not. It can also be used as an adverbial phrase. 此习语用在名词前要加连字符，用在名词后则不用加连字符，亦可用作副词性短语◆The new plans will be implemented across the board.这些新计划将得到全面落实。 ■ blanket [only before noun] including or affecting all possible cases, situations or people 包括所有情形（或人员）的；总括的；综合的◆A blanket ban on tobacco advertising was introduced several years ago.几年前开始全面取缔烟草广告。■ ˌall-ˈround (BrE) (NAmE ˌall-aˈround) [only before noun] including many different aspects, subjects or skills; (of a person) with a wide range of skills or abilities 全面的；多方面的；（人）全能的，多才多艺的◆We are looking at the all-round development of the children and not merely their academic progress.我们会考查孩子们的整体发展情况，而不只是他们在学业上的进展。◆She's a good all-around tennis player.她是个优秀的全能网球选手。■ inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ / (rather formal) having the total cost, or the cost of sth that is mentioned, contained in the price 包含全部费用；包括所提到的费用在内◆The fully inclusive fare for the trip is £320.这次旅行的全部费用是320英镑。◆These services offer inclusive insurance cover of up to $5 000.所提供的这些服务包括金额达5 000元的保险。ⓘ Compare how inclusive and included are used after a noun. 比较inclusive和included在名词后的用法◆Water and heating are included in the rent.水费和暖气费包含在租金内。◆ (formal) The rent is inclusive of water and heating.租金包含水费和暖气费。 see also include ⇨ include 1 |