| 例句 |
gloomy adj.
⇨ depressed (Don't look so gloomy.) ⇨ dim 2 (gloomy weather) ⇨ negative (gloomy predictions) depressed adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ unhappy 1 另见unhappy条第1义depressed ♦︎ gloomy ♦︎ demoralized ♦︎ glum ♦︎ despondent ♦︎ dejected ♦︎ downThese words all describe sb who feels unhappy and without hope. 这些词均表示忧郁的、沮丧的、难过的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆depressed / gloomy / glum / despondent about sth◆a depressed / gloomy / glum silence / mood◆to feel depressed / gloomy / demoralized / despondent / dejected / down◆to look depressed / gloomy / glum◆to get depressed / gloomy / demoralized◆increasingly depressed / gloomy / despondent■ depressed unhappy and without hope 抑郁的；沮丧的；消沉的◆She felt very depressed about the future.她感到前途无望。◆He was really depressed at the thought of going into the office.一想到要去上班，他着实郁闷。◆You mustn't let yourself get depressed.决不能让自己消沉下去。 see also depress ⇨ discourage 2 , depressing ⇨ negative , depression ⇨ gloom ■ gloomy unhappy and without hope, especially when you show this in your expression and behaviour 忧郁的，沮丧的，无望的（尤指在表情和行为中表露出来）◆Don't look so gloomy. Things aren't that bad.不要这么沮丧，事情还没糟糕到那种地步。◆He mopes around all the time with that gloomy expression on his face.他总是闷闷不乐地闲逛，满脸愁容。OPP cheerful ⇨ cheerful see also gloom ⇨ gloom ▸ gloomily adverb ◆He stared gloomily at the phone.他满脸愁容地盯着电话。■ demoralized (BrE also demoralised) / /dɪˈmɒrəlaɪzd; NAmE dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd, dɪˈmɑːrəlaɪzd/ without confidence or hope any longer, especially after a period of being unsuccessful or making little progress （尤指因迟迟未成功或进展甚微）泄气的，沮丧的，士气低落的◆The workers here seem very demoralized.这里的工人看起来士气十分低落。◆What can we do to revitalize a demoralized sales force?我们怎样才能让士气低落的销售队伍重新振作起来呢？ⓘ Demoralized is used especially to describe the feeling among a group of people, such as a team, army or workforce, when their situation has become worse over a period of time and morale (= confidence and enthusiasm) has become low. * demoralized尤指一个群体，如团队、部队或全体员工，在经历了一段时间的境况不佳后士气(morale)低落的感觉。 see also morale ⇨ mood ■ glum unhappy, quiet and without hope, especially when you show this in your expression 忧郁的；闷闷不乐的；愁眉苦脸的◆The couple looked distinctly glum.那对夫妻显然一副愁眉苦脸的样子。◆Her tone was flat and glum.她说话的语气平淡而忧郁。▸ glumly adverb ◆We sat glumly looking out to sea.我们面向大海闷闷不乐地坐着。■ despondent /dɪˈspɒndənt; NAmE dɪˈspɑːndənt/ (rather formal, especially written) unhappy and without much hope 沮丧的；泄气的；失望的◆She was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were going.她对事态的发展越来越失望。 see also despondency ⇨ gloom ■ dejected /dɪˈdʒektɪd/ / (rather formal, especially written) unhappy and disappointed 沮丧的；失望的；情绪低落的◆She looked so dejected when she lost the game.她输掉比赛时情绪显得非常低落。■ down [not before noun] (rather informal) unhappy or depressed 烦闷；忧郁；情绪低落◆I feel a bit down today.今天我感到有点烦闷。◆Don't let the weather get you down.不要因为天气而情绪低落。 dim2 adjective a dim light/shape 暗淡的灯光；模糊的人影a dim room 昏暗的房间dim ♦︎ gloomy ♦︎ dreary ♦︎ dingyThese words all describe a place or situation where there is not much light, especially in a way that makes you feel sad. 这些词均表示环境光线暗淡、气氛哀伤。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dim / gloomy / dreary / dingy room◆a dim / gloomy corridor / interior / street◆a gloomy / dingy house◆a dim / gloomy / dreary place / day◆a gloomy / dreary morning◆rather dim / gloomy / dreary / dingy◆a gloomy / dreary / dingy little sth■ dim where you cannot see well because there is not much light 光线暗淡的；昏暗的◆They stepped into the dim and cluttered little shop.他们走进那家昏暗杂乱的小店。OPP bright ⇨ bright see also dim ⇨ darken verb ■ gloomy nearly dark, or badly lit in a way that makes you feel sad 昏暗的；阴暗的；幽暗的◆The gloomy weather showed little sign of lifting.那阴沉的天气一点也没有放晴的迹象。◆The house is very grand, but rather gloomy when you're alone.那座房子十分堂皇，可当你一人待在里面时会显得很幽暗。OPP bright ⇨ bright see also gloom ⇨ darkness ■ dreary / /ˈdrɪəri; NAmE ˈdrɪri/ without much light or colour and making you feel sad 昏暗的；沉闷的◆We left at seven o'clock on a dark and dreary February morning.那是2月里一个昏暗沉闷的早上，我们于7点钟离开。▸ dreariness noun [uncountable] ◆She hated the dreariness of her everyday life.她对日常生活的枯燥乏味感到厌恶。■ dingy /ˈdɪndʒi/ / (of place) dark and dirty, and often small （常指狭小场所）昏暗肮脏的◆The kitchen was rather dark and dingy.厨房又黑又脏。 negative adjective negative ♦︎ bleak ♦︎ gloomy ♦︎ depressing ♦︎ dark ♦︎ pessimistic ♦︎ miserable ♦︎ downbeat ♦︎ blackThese words all describe a person or attitude without hope or enthusiasm for the future and expecting bad things to happen. 这些词均表示消极的、悲观的、令人沮丧的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人沮丧的程度| downbeat | ➔ | negative | ➔ | miserable | | | bleak | | dark | | | gloomy | | black | | | depressing | | | | | pessimistic | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆negative / pessimistic / miserable about sth◆a negative / bleak / gloomy / pessimistic outlook◆negative / gloomy / depressing / dark / black thoughts◆a negative / bleak / gloomy / pessimistic view◆a negative / gloomy / depressing / pessimistic conclusion◆a negative / gloomy / pessimistic report◆to paint a negative / bleak / gloomy / depressing / pessimistic picture (of sb / sth)◆to sound negative / gloomy / pessimistic / downbeat◆to look bleak / gloomy / pessimistic / black◆very negative / bleak / gloomy / depressing / dark / pessimistic / miserable / black◆extremely negative / bleak / depressing / dark / pessimistic◆rather negative / bleak / gloomy / depressing / pessimistic / miserable■ negative thinking only about what is bad in a situation; without hope or enthusiasm 消极的；负面的；缺乏热情的◆He's been rather negative about the idea.他对这个想法一直没什么热情。◆Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。◆We try to pinpoint the cause of any negative feelings.我们尽量准确地说明导致任何负面情绪的原因。◆'He probably won't show up.' 'Don't be so negative.'“他很可能不会露面。”“别那么泄气嘛。”OPP positive ⇨ optimistic , positive ⇨ good 6 see also negative ⇨ harmful ■ bleak / /bliːk/ / (of a situation) without much hope of success or improvement in the future （状况）不乐观的，无望的，暗淡的◆The future looks bleak for the fishing industry.渔业前景暗淡。◆The report paints an unnecessarily bleak picture of the town.报告把这个镇子描绘得过于惨淡。▸ bleakly adverb ◆'There seems no hope,' she said bleakly.“好像没希望了。”她黯然地说。■ gloomy (of an attitude or situation) without much hope of success or improvement in the future （态度或状况）不乐观的，无望的，暗淡的◆The committee's view was in fact far from gloomy.委员会的看法事实上一点也不悲观。◆We're quietly confident despite the gloomy predictions.尽管预测并不乐观，我们心里还是很自信。 see also gloom ⇨ gloom NOTE 辨析 Bleak or gloomy?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆Suddenly, the future didn't look so bleak / gloomy after all.突然感到前途似乎并非如此暗淡。◆to paint a bleak / gloomy picture of the situation把情况描绘得很不乐观However, bleak is used especially to describe a situation or the future. 不过，bleak尤用于描述某一状况或前景◆The future / outlook is / looks bleak.前景暗淡。 Gloomy can be used in this way too, but it is more often used to describe sb's view of the situation or future. * gloomy亦有此种用法，但较常用于描述某人对状况或前景的看法(view)◆a gloomy forecast / prognosis悲观的预测◆gloomy predictions / prospects / thoughts悲观的预测／展望／想法 ■ depressing (of a situation) making you feel very sad and without enthusiasm （状况）令人抑郁的，令人沮丧的，令人消沉的◆Looking for a job these days can be very depressing.如今求职会令人非常沮丧。◆He found the whole visit a depressing experience.他觉得整个访问是个令人沮丧的经历。OPP uplifting ⇨ moving see also depress ⇨ discourage 2 , depressed ⇨ depressed , depression ⇨ gloom ▸ depressingly adverb ◆a depressingly familiar experience令人感到腻烦的经历■ dark (of an attitude or time) unpleasant and without offering any hope that sth good will happen （态度）忧郁的；（时代）无望的◆The film is a dark vision of the future.这部影片呈现了一幅暗淡无光的未来图景。◆The theatre stayed open even in the darkest days of the war.这家剧院即使在战争中最黑暗的日子里仍然开门营业。■ pessimistic / /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ / expecting bad things to happen or sth not to be successful 悲观的；悲观主义的◆They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.他们对取胜的可能性显得出奇地悲观。◆He seems to take a rather pessimistic view of human nature.他似乎对人性持相当悲观的看法。OPP optimistic ⇨ optimistic ▸ pessimism noun [uncountable] ◆a mood of pessimism悲观的情绪OPP optimism ⇨ hope noun 1 ■ miserable / /ˈmɪzrəbl/ / (of a situation) making you feel very unhappy or uncomfortable （状况）使难受的，使不舒服的，令人不快的◆I spent a miserable weekend alone at home.我独自一人在家度过了一个惨兮兮的周末。◆What a miserable day (= cold and wet)!又冷又湿，多么难受的一天啊！◆The play was a miserable failure.这部剧是个可悲的失败。 see also misery ⇨ distress ▸ miserably adverb ◆He failed miserably as an actor.作为演员，他极其失败。NOTE 辨析 Depressing or miserable? Depressing is used especially to show feelings of sympathy for other people's problems or the bad state of the world in general; miserable usually describes your unhappy feelings about your own situation. * depressing尤指他人的困难或世界总体上的糟糕状况令人同情，miserable通常指自身处境令自己不满◆The report on the state of water pollution paints a depressing picture.关于水污染情况的报告描绘了一幅令人沮丧的景象。◆The report on the state of water pollution paints a miserable picture. ◆My school days were thoroughly miserable.我上学时的日子过得惨极了。◆My school days were thoroughly depressing. ■ downbeat / /ˈdaʊnbiːt/ / (rather informal) (of an attitude) dull or depressing; not hopeful about the future （态度）沉闷的，令人沮丧的；悲观的◆The overall mood of the meeting was downbeat.会议气氛总体上是沉闷的。◆Their assessment of the UK's economic prospects is downbeat.他们对英国经济前景的看法是悲观的。 OPP upbeat ⇨ optimistic ■ black (rather informal) without hope; very depressing 无希望的；令人沮丧的◆The future looks pretty black, I'm afraid.前景看来恐怕很暗淡。◆It's been another black day for the north-east with the announcement of further job losses.东北部又经历了一个黑色的日子，当地公布的失业人数再度上升。 |