| 例句 |
injury noun
⇨ injury injury noun injury ♦︎ wound ♦︎ cut ♦︎ bruise ♦︎ scratch ♦︎ gash ♦︎ grazeThese are all words for harm to sb's body, usually when the skin is broken. 这些词均表示对身体的伤害、损伤，通常伴有皮肤破损。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an injury / a wound / cuts / a bruise / a gash to a part of the body◆(a) severe injuries / wound / bruise◆a deep wound / cut / scratch / gash◆minor injuries / wounds / cuts / bruises◆to suffer an injury / a wound / cuts / bruises / scratches / a gash◆to sustain an injury / a wound / cuts / bruises◆to clean a wound / cut◆a wound / cut / bruise heals◆cuts and bruises / scratches / grazes■ injury [countable, uncountable] harm done to a person's or animal's body, for example in an accident （对躯体的）伤害，损伤◆As a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head injuries.几名乘客因这起事故头部受了重伤。◆She escaped with only minor injuries.她幸免于难，只受了几处轻伤。◆Two players are out of the team because of injury.两名队员因伤离队。ⓘ The other words in this group generally refer to skin, but an injury can affect bones, muscles, or other parts of the body. 本组词中injury可指骨骼、肌肉或身体其他部位的伤，其他词一般指皮肤上的伤。 ■ wound [countable] an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon （身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤◆She survived, despite receiving severe stab wounds.她尽管被严重刺伤，还是活了下来。◆He proudly showed us his war wounds.他骄傲地向我们展示了他的战伤。ⓘ Wound often collocates with the name of the weapon that caused it. * wound常与造成伤害的武器的名字搭配◆a bullet / gunshot / knife / shrapnel wound枪伤；刀伤；弹片伤 ■ cut [countable] a place where a sharp object has made a hole in sb's skin. 伤口；划口◆He came home covered in cuts and bruises.他遍体鳞伤地回到家。◆Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌出。 see also cut ⇨ cut verb 4 ■ bruise / /bruːz/ / [countable] a blue, brown or purple mark on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit 青肿；瘀伤；碰伤◆He had a huge bruise over his eye.他眼睛上有一大块瘀伤。◆ (BrE) His legs were covered in bruises.他腿上布满了瘀伤。◆ (especially NAmE) covered with bruises浑身青肿◆She was treated for minor cuts and bruises.她因轻微划伤和瘀伤而接受治疗。■ scratch [countable] a thin cut which produces very little or no blood （出血很少或不出血的）小伤口，划口◆Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.她双手布满了黑莓荆棘划的口子。 see also scratch ⇨ scratch verb 1 ■ gash [countable] a long, deep cut in the skin 深长的切口◆He had a nasty gash across his chest.他的胸部有一道又深又长的伤口。 see also gash ⇨ cut verb 4 ■ graze [countable] a small injury where the skin has been slightly broken by rubbing against sth （表皮）擦伤◆Paul had a graze on his knee from where he had fallen over on the concrete.保罗摔倒在水泥地上，擦伤了膝盖。 see also graze ⇨ scratch verb 1 |