| 例句 |
institute noun
⇨ organizationinstitute verb
⇨ introduce 1 organization (BrE also organisation) noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ union 另见union条organization ♦︎ centre ♦︎ institution ♦︎ instituteThese are all words for a group of people working together for a particular purpose, such as education, research or business, or a place used for such a purpose. 这些词均表示教育、研究或商业等机构或其办公场所。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an organization / a centre / an institution / an institute for sth◆a private organization / institution◆a government organization / institution / institute◆a research / training organization / centre / institution / institute■ organization (BrE also organisation) [countable] an organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business, club or government department 组织；团体；机构◆There need to be changes throughout the organization.整个组织都需要变革。◆Voluntary organizations working with the homeless are against the proposal.为无家可归者服务的志愿组织反对这项建议。◆The World Health Organization has called for $10 million to purchase medical supplies.世界卫生组织需要1 000万元购买医疗补给品。ⓘ Organization can be used as a general word for a business, club, society, government department, political party, trade union, pressure group or charity. It is not usually used to refer to a school, college or university. * organization可泛指企业、俱乐部、社团、政府部门、政党、工会、压力集团或慈善机构，通常不指学校、学院或大学。 see also foundation ⇨ charity ■ centre (BrE) (NAmE center) [countable] a building or place used for a particular purpose or activity; a place where a particular kind of work is done well 活动中心；（某领域中成绩突出的）中心◆They've set up a local centre for people with epilepsy.他们在本地设立了一个癫痫病人活动中心。◆The classes are run by the Centre for Languages and Literature.这些课程由语言与文学中心开设。◆The university is recognized as an international centre of excellence for training dentists.这所大学是公认的优秀的国际牙医培训中心。ⓘ Centre is often used in compounds. * centre常用于构成复合词◆a sports / leisure / community / shopping / conference / business centre运动／休闲／社区／购物／会议／商业中心 ■ institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/ [countable] a large, important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank （大学、银行等规模大的）机构◆The deal is backed by one of the country's largest financial institutions.这笔交易得到了该国最大的一家金融机构的支持。◆The system is targeted mainly at academic and research institutions.该系统主要是针对学术和研究机构而设的。 see also foundation ⇨ charity ■ institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt; NAmE ˈɪnstɪtuːt/ [countable] an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organization （教育、专业等）机构，机构建筑◆He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants.他是特许会计师协会会员。NOTE 辨析 Institution or institute? Institution can refer to a range of organizations such as banks or government departments. Both institution and institute are words for academic and research organizations. Institution is usually used to describe a type of organization. * institution可指银行或政府部门等各种机构。institution和institute均可指学术和研究机构。institution通常指一类机构◆many research institutions许多研究机构 Institute usually refers to a particular organization or its building, and is part of its name. * institute通常指某个具体的机构或其建筑物，并用在机构的名称中◆the Dundee Institute of Technology邓迪理工学院 introduce1 verb introduce the latest technology 推介最新技术Can I introduce myself? 我来自我介绍一下吧。initiatebe introduced to drugs ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ begin 另见begin条introduce ♦︎ launch ♦︎ initiate ♦︎ institute ♦︎ instigate ♦︎ set/put sth in motion ♦︎ bring sth in ♦︎ phase sth inThese words all mean to make people start using a new system or law or to start a process. 这些词均表示推行、实施、启动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / set in motion / bring in / phase in a scheme / reform◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / bring in / phase in a system◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / bring in a policy◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate a programme◆to introduce / initiate / institute / instigate / set in motion / bring in / phase in changes◆to introduce / initiate / bring in (a) legislation / law◆to introduce / initiate / institute a practice◆to launch / initiate / institute / instigate (a / an) campaign / enquiry / investigation / proceedings◆to launch / initiate / set in motion a plan◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute sth formally■ introduce [transitive] to make sth such as a product, law, system or idea available for use or discussion for the first time 推行；实施；采用◆The company is introducing a new range of products this year.公司今年将推出一系列新产品。◆We want to introduce the latest technology into schools.我们想向各学校推介最新技术。◆We are going to introduce a few changes to the system.我们打算对该制度进行一些改革。■ launch [transitive] (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻) to formally start an activity, especially an organized one 正式开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）◆The Duchess of Cornwall, president of the charity, will launch the appeal in London.该慈善机构的主席康沃尔公爵夫人将在伦敦发起倡议。◆Police have launched a murder enquiry.警方已着手对谋杀案进行调查。◆A massive attack was launched in the spring of 1918.一场大规模进攻于1918年春季发起。ⓘ People in business typically launch an appeal, a bid, a campaign, an enquiry, an initiative, an investigation, an operation, a plan, a project or a programme. In military contexts, an army might launch an attack, an assault, a raid or an invasion. You can also launch a new product. 在商业语境中，launch通常跟appeal、bid、campaign、enquiry、initiative、investigation、operation、plan、project或programme搭配。在军事语境中，launch可以跟attack、assault、raid或invasion搭配。launch亦可指推出新产品。 see also launch ⇨ launch noun ■ initiate / /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to introduce a system or policy or start a process 建立，实行（体系、政策）；启动◆The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.政府已启动经济改革方案。◆He initiated a national debate on reform.他发起了一场关于改革的全国性讨论。◆The organization may initiate legal action against you.该组织可能对你提起诉讼。■ institute [transitive] (formal) to introduce a system or policy or start a process 建立，实行（体系、政策）；启动◆The new management intends to institute a number of changes.新任管理层打算实行一些改革。◆They could institute criminal proceedings against you.他们可能对你提起刑事诉讼。NOTE 辨析 Initiate or institute?There is very little difference in meaning between these words. Initiate has a wider range of collocates than institute: it can be used to talk about starting either a formal process, such as legal action, or a more informal process, such as a debate or discussion. Institute is only used to talk about more formal processes. 这两个词含义差别很小。与institute相比，initiate的搭配词较广。initiate既可指开始法律诉讼等正式程序，也可指开始debate或discussion等较为非正式的事项。institute只表示开始较为正式的程序◆He instituted a national debate on reform. ■ instigate [transitive] (especially BrE, formal) to start a process or action, often sth official （正式）启动；使发生◆We will instigate a comprehensive review of defence policy.我们将全面检讨防务政策。◆It was Rufus who instigated the whole thing.这事全是鲁弗斯挑起的。ⓘ Instigate is often used when there is some discussion about who made sth happen, or when the action taken is not popular with everyone involved. * instigate常用于下面两种情况：对谁是事件的发动者尚有争论；所实施的行动并不受所有当事人赞赏。▸ instigation noun [uncountable] ◆An appeal fund was launched at the instigation of the President.总统授意发起了一项救援基金。◆It was done at his instigation.那件事是在他的鼓动下干的。■ set sth in ˈmotion■ put sth in ˈmotion idiom (setting, set, set or putting, put, put) (especially written) to make a process start or happen 使开始；使发生◆The wheels of change have been set in motion.变革的车轮已经开动。ⓘ Set/put sth in motion is usually used to talk about starting a process that consists of several steps. * set/put sth in motion通常指启动一项由几个步骤组成的进程◆to set in motion preparations / a process / a chain of actions / steps / a procedure / measures开始准备；启动进程；开始一连串行动；开始采取措施；启动程序；开始实施措施 ■ ˌbring sth ˈin phrasal verb (brought, brought)to introduce a new law 提出（新法案）◆They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.他们想提出一项限制武器出口的议案。ⓘ Bring sth in is mainly used to talk about an act, a bill, a law, a regulation or legislation. * bring sth in主要与act、bill、law、regulation或legislation搭配。■ ˌphase sth ˈin phrasal verb (especially business 尤用于商业) to introduce or start using sth gradually in stages over a period of time 逐步引入；分阶段开始◆The new tax will be phased in over two years.新税种将在两年内逐步开征。 OPP phase sth out ⓘ To phase sth out is to stop using sth gradually in stages over a period of time. * phase sth out指逐步废除。 |