| 例句 |
instruct verb
⇨ order 1 (instruct sb to do sth) ⇨ train 1 (instruct sb in sign language)order1 verb order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal 订货；叫出租车；点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happen ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ rule verb 2 另见rule动词词条第2义order ♦︎ tell ♦︎ instruct ♦︎ direct ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth. 这些词均表示命令、指挥、要求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb to do sth◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb that...◆to order / instruct / direct / command that...◆to do sth as ordered / told / instructed / directed / commanded◆to specifically / expressly order / tell / instruct / direct / command (sb to do sth)■ order [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 命令；指挥；要求◆The officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。◆The government has ordered an investigation into the accident.政府下令调查事故。◆They were ordered out of the class for fighting.他们因打架被勒令离开课室。◆'Come here at once!' she ordered.“马上过来！”她命令道。◆Stop trying to order me around!别老是对我呼来喝去的！■ tell (told, told) [transitive] to say to sb that they must or should do sth 命令；指示；吩咐◆He was told to sit down and wait.有人吩咐他坐下等着。◆There was a sign telling motorists to slow down.有一个让汽车司机减速的指示牌。◆I kept telling myself to keep calm.我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。◆The doctor told me (that) I should lose some weight.医生嘱咐我要减肥。◆Don't tell me what to do!别支使我做事！◆Do as you're told!照吩咐的做！■ instruct [transitive] (rather formal) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way （尤指以正式或官方的方式）指示，命令，吩咐◆The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即去总部报到。◆You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。◆She arrived at ten o'clock as instructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。■ direct [transitive] (formal) to give an official order （正式）指示，命令◆The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。■ command /kəˈmɑːnd; NAmE kəˈmænd/ [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 命令；指挥；要求◆He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。◆She commanded the release of the prisoners.她下令释放囚犯。 see also command ⇨ control noun NOTE 辨析 Order or command? Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order. It is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. * order含义较command宽泛，可指任何有权威的人命令他人，如父母、老师或政府下命令。command的语气稍强于order，一般用于部队长官发布命令，或指发布通常没有商量余地的命令，不大用于父母或老师下命令的情况。 train1 verb train as a teacher 接受师资培训train for the Olympics 为奥运会训练 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ teach 另见teach条train ♦︎ teach ♦︎ coach ♦︎ show ♦︎ educate ♦︎ groom ♦︎ instructThese words all mean to teach sb/yourself or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity. 这些词均表示训练、培训、教导。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to train / coach / educate / instruct sb in sth◆to train / coach / groom sb for sth◆to teach / educate sb about sth◆to train / groom sb as sth◆to train / teach / groom sb to do sth◆to teach / show sb how to do sth◆to teach / show sb that...◆to train / teach / educate / instruct a pupil◆to train / teach / educate a teacher / doctor / nurse / student◆to train / teach / educate the workforce◆to train / coach a gymnast / athlete / footballer / player / team◆to teach / coach athletics / basketball / boxing / football / gymnastics / hockey / rugby / soccer◆be well trained / taught / coached / instructed■ train [transitive, intransitive] to teach a person or animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught these skills 训练；培训；接受训练◆They train dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品。◆All members of the team have been trained in first aid.全队队员都接受过急救培训。◆He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。 see also trainer ⇨ coach noun , training ⇨ education , untrained ⇨ ignorant ■ teach (taught, taught) [transitive] to show sb how to do sth so that they will be able to do it themselves; to make sb feel or think in a different way 教；训练；教导；使懂得（情理）◆My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会我骑自行车。◆Could you teach me to do that?你能教我怎么干那活儿吗？◆She taught me to be less critical of other people.她教育我不要太苛求于人。◆My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.我父母教导我，诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。◆Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.我们的流亡经历给了我们许多宝贵的经验教训。 see also teach ⇨ teach ■ coach [transitive] to train sb to play a sport or improve a skill （对体育运动或技能进行）训练，培养，指导◆Her father coached her for the Olympics.她的父亲训练她备战奥运会。◆She has coached hundreds of young singers.她培养了数百名青年歌手。◆He coaches basketball and soccer.他执教篮球和足球。 see also coach ⇨ coach noun , coaching ⇨ education NOTE 辨析 Train or coach?Both these words are used to talk about preparing sportsmen and women for competition or preparing musicians, etc. for performance. You can train but not coach people in skills for their job. 这两个词均指训练运动员准备比赛或训练乐手等准备演出。指培训工作技能时可用train，但不能用coach◆All members of the team have been coached in first aid. You can train but not coach animals. 指训练动物时可用train，但不能用coach◆They coach dogs to sniff out drugs. You can coach a person or sport, but you can only train a person. * coach的宾语可以是人或运动，但train的宾语只能是人◆He trains basketball. ■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] to help sb to do sth by letting them watch you do it or by explaining it （通过示范或说明）教；解说；演示◆She showed her students the technique.她向学生演示了那个技巧。◆Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗？■ educate [transitive] (rather formal) to teach sb about sth, especially in order to encourage them in responsible behaviour 教导，教育（尤指灌输行为要正当的思想）◆Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。◆Their task was to inform, educate and entertain the viewers.他们的任务是向观众提供信息、教育及娱乐。 see also education ⇨ education ■ groom [transitive, often passive] (used especially in the progressive tenses 尤用于进行时) (journalism 新闻) to train or prepare sb for an important job or position （针对重要工作或岗位）使作好准备，培养，训练◆She is already being groomed for the top job in the firm.她已经在接受培养，为接手最高职位作准备。■ instruct [transitive] (formal) to teach sb sth, especially a practical skill 教授，传授（尤指技能）◆All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的所有员工都受过手语培训。 see also instruction ⇨ education , instructor ⇨ coach noun |