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单词 insurgency
例句
insurgency noun
revolution1
revolution1

noun

the French Revolution 法国大革命a technological revolution 一场技术大变革revolution ♦︎ coup ♦︎ riot ♦︎ uprising ♦︎ revolt ♦︎ rebellion ♦︎ rioting ♦︎ insurgency ♦︎ mutinyThese are all words for people acting together against authority. 这些词均表示起义、造反、暴动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a revolution / a coup / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion against sb / stha successful revolution / coup / revolta major / full-scale riot / revolt / rebelliona military coup / uprising / rebellion / mutinya popular revolution / uprising / revolt / rebellionan armed coup / uprising / revolt / rebellion / insurgency(a) violent revolution / riot / uprising / rebellion / riotingto plan a revolution / coup / rebellionto provoke a riot / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellionto stage / lead a revolution / coup / revolt / rebellion / mutinyto quell a riot / an uprising / a revolt / a rebellion / riotingto crush an uprising / a revolt / a rebellionto put down a revolt / rebelliona revolution / a riot / a revolt / a rebellion / rioting breaks out revolution [countable, uncountable] the use of force to replace a system of government with a very different system, carried out by the people of a country 革命The French Revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of France.法国大革命为法国社会和政府带来巨大变化。The country appears to be on the brink of revolution.这个国家似乎快要爆发革命。 see also revolutionary guerrilla noun , revolutionary radical adj. coup / /kuː/ / [countable] the illegal use of force to replace a particular leader or government, usually carried out by the military or a powerful group of people (通常由军队或一群有势力的人进行的)政变The regime was overthrown in a bloodless coup led by young army officers.该政权被青年军官发动的不流血政变推翻了。 (figurative) Months of unrest in the company led to a boardroom coup (= a sudden change of power among senior managers in a company) that saw four directors voted out.公司数月的动荡导致董事会人事突变,四名董事出局。Coup is a short form of coup d'état but coup is much more frequent. * coup是coup d'état的缩略式,但coup更常用。 riot / /ˈraɪət/ / [countable] a situation in which a crowd of people behave in an uncontrolled and violent way in a public place, often as a protest 暴乱,骚乱(常为抗议)Food riots resulted in two deaths and looting throughout the city.粮食骚乱导致两人死亡和全城劫掠。The demonstrators were held back by 6 000 riot police using tear gas and water cannon.示威者被6 000名防暴警察用催泪瓦斯和高压水枪制止。 riot

verb

[intransitive] The fans rioted after their team lost.所支持的球队输球后球迷聚众闹事。
uprising / /ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ/ / [countable] a situation in which a lot of people act together to try to fight against the people who are in power in a country, region or city 起义;暴动;造反He used his troops to crush a popular uprising in the north.他动用自己的部队镇压北方的民众起义。 Uprising is used in the names of particular uprisings that are remembered in history. * uprising用于历史上有名的起义的名称the 1956 / Hungarian uprising1956年/匈牙利起义An uprising is always defeated, often with great violence. If it is successful it is called a revolution. * uprising总指失败的起义,往往伴有严重的暴力。成功的起义称为revolution。 see also rise rebel verb revolt [countable, uncountable] a protest against authority, especially that of a government, usually by a group of people, often involving violence; the action of protesting against authority (尤指针对政府的)反抗,起义,叛乱;(针对当局的)抗议行动27 members of the Bohemian nobility led the revolt against Ferdinand II.27名波希米亚贵族成员领导了反对斐迪南二世的叛变。A shareholders' revolt against the chairman led to senior management changes.一场股东对董事长的反抗行动导致高层人员变动。The people rose in revolt.人民奋起反抗。 see also revolt rebel verb rebellion [countable, uncountable] a situation in which part of a country or organization acts against the government or main authority, often using violence (国家或组织内部发起,常使用暴力的)谋反,叛乱,反叛The army put down the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。After years of protest, much of the country was now in open rebellion against the president.经过多年抗议,目前该国大部分地区处于反对总统的公开叛乱中。 see also rebel rebel verb , rebel guerrilla noun NOTE 辨析 Revolt or rebellion?A revolt may be smaller or more limited than a rebellion. 比起rebellion,revolt的规模或范围可能较小The English Tudors faced six major rebellions and countless minor revolts.英格兰都铎王朝应付了六次大的叛乱和无数次小规模起义。A rebellion sometimes describes the opposition of a group of people inside a bigger group or organization. * rebellion有时指集团或组织内部发起的反对The prime minister faces a rebellion from junior members of his party.首相遭到党内基层党员的反抗。 rioting / /ˈraɪətɪŋ/ / [uncountable] the violent and uncontrolled activity of a group of people which takes place during a riot 聚众闹事;暴乱;骚乱Serious rioting broke out in the capital.首都发生了严重的骚乱。 insurgency / /ɪnˈsɜːdʒənsi; NAmE ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənsi/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a situation in which an armed group of people fight to try to take political control of their own country, often over a long period of time (常历时很久的)起义,叛乱,造反The government faces continuing insurgency in the north-east.政府面对的是东北部持续的叛乱活动。The 23-year insurgency had cost an estimated 21 000 lives.长达23年的叛乱估计已导致21 000人丧生。 see also insurgent guerrilla mutiny /ˈmjuːtəni/ / [uncountable, countable] the act of refusing to obey the orders of sb in authority, especially by soldiers or sailors (尤指士兵或船员的)哗变,暴动Discontent among the ship's crew finally led to the outbreak of mutiny.船员的不满情绪最终酿成了暴乱。The famous mutiny on the British Navy ship Bounty took place in 1789.有名的英国海军邦蒂号军舰哗变发生在1789年。 see also mutiny rebel verb
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