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accept verb
⇨ accept (accept the fact that…) ⇨ agree 2 (accept a decision) ⇨ get 2 (accept a cheque) ⇨ greet (accept sb into your community) ⇨ let sb in (accepted into the club) ⇨ take 5 (accept an offer) ⇨ take 7 (accept responsibility) accept verb accept ♦︎ face ♦︎ come to terms with sth ♦︎ live with sth ♦︎ face up to sth ♦︎ make the best of sth ♦︎ resign yourself to sth ♦︎ reconcileThese words all mean to recognize that a difficult situation exists and cannot be changed, and that you must continue or deal with it. 这些词均表示困境无法改变时只得将就、面对或容忍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to accept / face / come to terms with / live with / face up to / resign yourself to / reconcile yourself to the fact that...◆to accept / face / come to terms with / make the best of a situation◆to accept / face / come to terms with / face up to the truth / the reality of sth◆to accept / face / come to terms with / live with the consequences◆to accept / face / face up to the facts / your responsibilities◆finally accept / face / come to terms with / resign yourself to sth■ accept [transitive] to be willing to continue in a difficult situation without complaining, because you realize that it cannot be changed 接受；容忍，忍受（困境）◆They accept the risks as part of the job.他们甘冒风险，视之为工作的一部分。◆He refused to accept that his father was no longer there.他拒不相信父亲已经不在了。◆Most people had come to accept that war was inevitable.大部分人渐渐认识到这场战争已不可避免。■ face [transitive] to accept that a difficult or unpleasant situation exists, although you would prefer not to 承认，正视（现实）◆She had to face the fact that her life had changed forever.她得正视现实，她的生活已经永远改变了。◆Face facts－she isn't coming back.面对现实吧－她不会回来了。◆Let's face it, we're not going to win.必须承认，我们赢不了啦。■ come to ˈterms with sth idiom (came, come)to accept sth unpleasant by learning to deal with it 迁就；适应◆She is still coming to terms with her son's death.她还没有从儿子死去的阴影中走出来。■ ˈlive with sth phrasal verb to accept sth unpleasant and continue without complaining 容忍；忍受◆You get used to jet lag in the sense that you learn to live with it.学会适应时差反应，也就习以为常了。■ ˌface ˈup to sth phrasal verb to accept and deal with sth difficult or unpleasant, especially after ignoring it 敢于面对，勇于正视（困难或不快之事）◆You have to face up to your responsibilities.你要敢于面对责任。■ make the best of sth idiom (made, made) (rather informal) to accept a bad situation and do as well as you can 尽力而为◆She was a pragmatic woman who always made the best of things.她很务实，总是尽力而为。◆Conditions were harsh, but we made the best of it.条件很艰苦，但是我们尽了力。■ reˈsign yourself to sth phrasal verb to accept sth unpleasant that cannot be changed or avoided 听任；顺从◆She resigned herself to her fate.她听天由命。◆We have to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.我们只好接受销售上的亏损。 see also resignation ⇨ patience ▸ resigned adjective ◆He was resigned to never seeing his birthplace again.他认命了，甘愿永不再去他的出生地。■ reconcile / /ˈrekənsaɪl/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to make sb/yourself accept an unpleasant situation that cannot be changed 将就；妥协◆He could not reconcile himself to the prospect of losing her.一想到有可能失去她，他就觉得难以忍受。 agree2 verb 'That's true,' she agreed. “是这样的。”她表示同意。agree to a proposal 应允一个提议agree a price 商定一个价格agree ♦︎ accept ♦︎ approve ♦︎ go along with sb/sth ♦︎ consent ♦︎ take sth on board ♦︎ acquiesceThese words all mean to say that you will do what sb wants or that you will allow sth to happen. 这些词均表示应允、答应。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to agree / consent / acquiesce to sth◆to agree / consent to do sth◆to agree to / accept / approve / go along with / consent to a plan / scheme / proposal◆to agree to / accept / approve / go along with / acquiesce in a decision◆to agree to / accept / approve / consent to a change◆to agree to / accept / approve / take on board a suggestion◆to agree to / accept / approve a request◆to meekly accept / go along with sth / acquiesce■ agree [intransitive, transitive] to say that you will do what sb wants or that you will allow sth to happen; to officially accept a plan or request 应允；答应；批准◆I asked for a pay rise and she agreed.我要求加薪，她答应了。◆Do you think he'll agree to their proposal?你认为他会采纳他们的建议吗？◆She agreed (that) we could finish early.她同意我们早点结束。◆He agreed to let me go early.他同意让我早走。◆Next year's budget has been agreed.明年的预算已获批准。 OPP refuse ⇨ refuse see also agreement ⇨ approval ■ accept [transitive] to be satisfied with sth that has been done, decided or suggested 认可；接受；同意◆They accepted the court's decision.他们接受了法庭的裁决。◆He accepted all the changes we proposed.他同意我们提出的全部修改方案。◆She won't accept advice from anyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告。 see also acceptance ⇨ approval ■ approve [transitive] to officially agree to a plan, suggestion or request 批准，通过（计划、建议或要求）◆The committee unanimously approved the plan.委员会一致通过了这个方案。◆His appointment has not been formally approved yet.他的任命还没有正式批准。 OPP reject ⇨ refuse see also approval ⇨ approval ■ ˌgo aˈlong with sb/sth phrasal verb (goes, went, gone) (rather informal) to agree to sth that sb else has decided; to agree with sb else's ideas 赞成（他人决定）；同意（他人看法）◆She just goes along with everything he suggests.他提什么建议她都一律赞成。◆I don't go along with her views on abortion.在堕胎问题上我不能同意她的观点。■ consent / /kənˈsent/ / [intransitive] (rather formal) to agree to sth or give your permission for sth 同意；允许◆When she told them what she intended they readily consented.她告诉他们她的打算，他们欣然同意。◆He reluctantly consented to his daughter's marriage.他勉强同意了女儿的婚事。 see also consent ⇨ permission ■ take sth on ˈboard idiom (took, taken) (rather informal) to understand and accept an idea or suggestion 采纳，接纳（想法或建议）◆I told him what I thought, but he didn't take my advice on board.我跟他说了我的想法，但他没有接受我的建议。■ acquiesce / /ˌækwiˈes/ / [intransitive] (formal) to accept sth without arguing, even if you do not really agree with it 默认，默许，顺从（尽管不一定同意）◆Senior government figures must have acquiesced in the cover-up.政府高级官员必然已经默许掩盖真相。◆She explained her plan and reluctantly he acquiesced.她解释了她的计划，他无奈默然接受。 see also acquiescence ⇨ approval get2 verb get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。get the bus 搭公车get ♦︎ receive ♦︎ accept ♦︎ derive sth from sth ♦︎ reap ♦︎ collectThese words all mean to obtain sth by being given or sent it. 这些词均表示收到、接到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / receive / accept / derive / reap / collect sth from sb / sth◆to get / receive / accept / collect a / an medal / award / prize◆to get / receive / accept / collect (your) winnings / compensation◆to get / receive / accept treatment / payment / help◆to get / receive / accept a / an call / message / complaint / invitation / request / answer◆to get / receive / derive / reap (a / the) benefit◆to get / receive / reap the dividends / profits / rewards◆to get / receive a / an reply / letter / impression / shock / prison sentence◆to get / derive amusement / enjoyment / pleasure / satisfaction / comfort from sth■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to obtain sth by being given or sent it 收到；得到；接到◆I got a letter from Dave this morning.今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。◆He gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year.他一年挣4万元左右。◆This room gets very little sunshine.这个房间几乎照不进阳光。◆I get the impression that he is bored with his job.我的印象是他厌倦自己的工作。◆I got a shock when I saw the bill.我看到账单时大吃一惊。◆She got great satisfaction from seeing his embarrassment.看到他困窘的样子，她感到非常满足。■ receive [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to obtain sth by being given or sent it 收到；得到；接到◆I've just received this letter from an old friend.我刚从一个老朋友那里收到这封信。◆Please let me know as soon as you receive payment.请一收到付款就告诉我。◆He received an award for bravery from the police service.他因勇敢行为受到警方的嘉奖。NOTE 辨析 Get or receive?The main difference between these words is register. Receive is rather formal, used especially in written English; get is the more usual word in spoken English. You can get or receive a sudden feeling such as a shock or an impression; but feelings that you experience over a period of time such as enjoyment, pleasure and satisfaction you usually get, not receive. 这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。receive相当正式，尤用于书面语；get更常用于口语。get和receive都可与shock或impression等表示突然的感觉的词搭配；但如果是enjoyment、pleasure和satisfaction等表示持续一段时间的感觉，则通常用get，不用receive。■ accept [transitive] (rather formal) to receive sth as suitable or good enough （认为合适或足够好而）接受◆My article has been accepted for publication.我的文章已获采用准备发表。◆This machine only accepts coins.这台机器只接受硬币。◆Will you accept a cheque?你收支票吗？■ deˈrive sth from sth phrasal verb (formal) to get a good feeling or result from doing sth 从⋯中得到，获得（好的感觉或结果）◆He derived great pleasure from painting.他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。ⓘ People typically derive amusement, benefit, comfort, enjoyment, fulfilment, inspiration, pleasure or satisfaction from sth. * derive一般与amusement、benefit、comfort、enjoyment、fulfilment、inspiration、pleasure或satisfaction搭配。■ reap [transitive] (especially written) to obtain sth, especially sth good, as a direct result of sth that you have done 取得（成果）；收获◆They are now reaping the fruits of all their hard work.现在，他们正在收获全部辛劳的成果。ⓘ People typically reap dividends, fruits, profits or rewards from their work. When people obtain sth bad as a result of sth bad they have done, you can say that they reap the consequences of their actions. * reap一般与表示工作成果或回报的词搭配，如dividend、fruit、profit或reward。表示做了坏事得到报应可以用reap the consequences。■ collect [transitive] to win or receive a prize, or money in compensation for an injury or damage that you have suffered 收到，赢得，获得（奖项或补偿金）◆We were invited to London to collect our prize.我们受邀到伦敦领奖。◆She collected £25 000 in compensation.她得到了25 000英镑的赔偿金。 greet verb greet ♦︎ accept ♦︎ welcome ♦︎ entertain ♦︎ meet ♦︎ receiveThese words all mean to say 'hello' to sb when they arrive and/or to make them feel welcome somewhere. 这些词均表示欢迎、迎接。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to greet / welcome / meet / receive sb with a smile, etc.◆to accept / receive sb as sth◆to accept / receive sb into sth◆to greet / welcome / entertain / meet / receive a guest / visitor◆to be there to greet / welcome / entertain / meet / receive sb◆to greet / accept / welcome sb formally◆to greet / welcome / receive sb enthusiastically / warmly / with open arms■ greet [transitive] to say hello to sb or to be there for them when they arrive somewhere 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接◆He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。◆She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。◆The winning team was greeted by cheering crowds.获胜的队伍受到欢呼的人群迎接。■ accept [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to make sb feel welcome and part of a group 欢迎；接纳◆She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world.她从未被这个本质上属于男人的世界所接受。OPP reject ⇨ reject see also accept ⇨ let sb in ■ welcome [transitive, intransitive] to greet sb in a friendly way or to be there for them when they arrive somewhere （打招呼）欢迎（某人的到来）；迎接◆They were at the door to welcome us.他们在门口迎接我们。◆It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.很高兴欢迎您光临舍下。 see also welcome ⇨ let sb in , welcoming ⇨ friendly 1 NOTE 辨析 Greet or welcome?You greet sb when you say hello to them, usually, but not always, in a friendly way. You might greet sb in the street or when they come to visit you. You welcome sb when they come to visit you or when they return home after being away for a long time. You make a special effort to show them that you are happy that they are with you, and to make them feel happy to be with you, or to be home. * greet通常指友好地问候某人，但也不尽然，也可能指问候街上碰到的人或来访者。welcome指欢迎来访者，或离家很久后返家的人。welcome指努力显出热情的样子，令来访或回家的人感到高兴。■ entertain [intransitive, transitive] to invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests, especially in your home （尤指在家中）招待，款待◆The job involves a lot of entertaining.这份工作需要经常设宴招待客人。◆Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。■ meet (met, met) [transitive] to go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive 迎接（某人）◆Will you meet me at the airport?你到机场来接我好吗？◆The hotel bus meets all incoming flights.酒店有车在机场迎接各航班的旅客。■ receive [transitive, often passive] (formal) to welcome or entertain a guest, especially formally （尤指隆重地）接待，欢迎，招待◆He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.他在白宫受到贵宾的礼遇。 see also receive ⇨ let sb in let sb in phrasal verb let sb in/into sth ♦︎ accept ♦︎ admit ♦︎ welcome ♦︎ enrol ♦︎ receiveThese words all mean to allow sb to enter a place or join an organization. 这些词均表示允许某人进入某处或加入某组织。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to let / accept / admit / welcome / enrol / receive sb into sth◆to accept / admit / enrol sb as sth◆to let in / admit / welcome / receive a visitor◆to let in / welcome / receive a guest◆to let in / accept / admit / welcome immigrants◆to accept / admit / welcome / enrol a candidate / member / student◆to accept / admit / welcome applicants◆to accept / admit / welcome / receive sb formally / officially◆to accept / welcome / receive sb with open arms■ ˌlet sb ˈin■ let sb into sth phrasal verb (letting, let, let) (especially spoken) to allow sb/sth to enter a place 允许某人进入（某场所）◆He let her into the house.他让她进了屋子。◆I'll give you a key so that you can let yourself in.我会把钥匙给你，这样你就可以自己进去了。 OPP keep sb/sth out ⇨ exclude 2 ■ accept [transitive] to make a decision to allow sb to join an organization, attend an institution or use a service, especially after they have applied to do so （尤指经申请后）接纳，接受（为成员、会员等）◆The college he applied to has accepted him.他申请的那所学院录取了他。◆She was disappointed not to be accepted into the club.她没有获准加入该俱乐部，感到失望。◆The landlord was willing to accept us as tenants.房东愿意把房子租给我们住。◆She was accepted to study music.她被录取修读音乐。ⓘ Accept is used especially to talk about whether a person is allowed to start a programme of study at a college or university, or to join an organization. * accept尤指录取某人进入大学学习或批准某人加入某个组织。 OPP reject ⇨ refuse see also accept ⇨ greet ■ admit (-tt-) [transitive] (formal) to allow sb to enter a place; to allow sb to become a member of a club, school or organization 准许进入（某处）；准许加入（俱乐部或组织）；接收（入学）◆Each ticket admits one adult and one child.每张票准许一个成人和一个小孩入内。◆You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.演出开始后不许入场。◆The society admits all US citizens over 21.凡21岁以上的美国公民均可加入该社团。ⓘ Admit is used especially to talk about whether a person is allowed to enter a public place. * admit尤指准许某人进入某公共场所。 OPP exclude ⇨ exclude 2 ▸ admittance / /ədˈmɪtns/ / noun [uncountable] ◆Hundreds of people were unable to gain admittance to the hall.数以百计的人未能获准进入大厅。 see also admission ⇨ access ■ welcome [transitive] to be pleased that sb has come or has joined an organization or activity 欢迎（新来的人）；迎（新）◆They welcomed the new volunteers with open arms (= with enthusiasm).他们热烈欢迎这些新来的志愿者。 see also welcome ⇨ greet ■ enrol (especially BrE) (NAmE usually enroll) /ɪnˈrəʊl; NAmE ɪnˈroʊl/ (-ll-) [transitive] to arrange for yourself or for sb else to officially join a school, college or programme of study 使注册，使登记（入学）◆The centre will soon be ready to enrol candidates for the new-style programme.该中心很快就会准备好为这种新型课程招生。■ receive [transitive] (formal) to officially recognize and accept sb as a member of a group 接纳；允许加入◆Three young people were received into the Church at Easter.复活节时有三名年轻人入了教。ⓘ In this meaning, receive is mostly used to talk about sb becoming a member of a church. 表达此义时，receive最常指接纳某人加入某个教会。 see also receive ⇨ greet take5 verb take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒take ♦︎ accept ♦︎ take sb/sth on ♦︎ take sth upThese words all mean to say 'yes' to an offer, invitation or request. 这些词均表示接受提议、邀请或请求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / accept / take on a job / post / position / role / responsibility◆to take / accept / take on new clients◆to take / accept / take up an offer◆to accept / take up a / an invitation / suggestion◆to accept / take on / take up a challenge◆to take / accept sth gratefully / reluctantly◆to accept / take sth on gladly■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to say 'yes' to an offer or request; to agree to receive sth 接受（提议或请求）；收到◆If they offer me the job, I'll take it.如果他们给我这份工作，我会接受。◆Does the hotel take credit cards?这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗？◆I'll take the call in my office.我会在我的办公室里接这通电话。◆If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him.你要是听我劝，就不要再和他来往。◆Will you take $10 for the book (= will you sell it for $10)?这本书10块钱你卖吗？◆The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week.这家店上星期营业额为10万元。ⓘ In this meaning, take is often used in business contexts. 表达此义时，take常用于商务语境◆take a job接受一份工作◆take a cheque / credit card / £50 note接受支票／信用卡／50英镑钞票◆take a particular amount of money for sth为某物接受一定数额的钱 ■ accept [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to say 'yes' to an offer, request or invitation; to take willingly sth that is offered 接受（提议、请求或邀请）；收受◆He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。◆Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。◆She's decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这份工作。◆She said she'd accept $15 for it.她说她要15元才卖。OPP refuse , decline ⇨ refuse ▸ acceptance / /əkˈseptəns/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in writing.请书面确认你接受这个提议。◆So far we have had one refusal and three acceptances.迄今为止，我们收到一个回绝，三个接受。■ ˌtake sb/sth ˈon phrasal verb (took, taken)to decide to do sth; to agree to be responsible for sb/sth 决定做；同意负责；承担（责任）◆I can't take on any extra work.我不能承担任何额外的工作。◆We're not taking on any new clients at present.目前我们不接收新客户。ⓘ People typically take on work, chores, tasks or a particular job, position, role, responsibility or challenge. Companies may take on more staff or clients. * take on的宾语常为work、chore、task或具体的job、position、role、responsibility或challenge。公司雇用更多员工或接受更多客户可以用take on more staff/clients。■ ˌtake sth ˈup■ ˌtake sb ˈup on sth phrasal verb (took, taken)to say 'yes' to an offer or invitation 接受（提议或邀请）◆He urged us to take up the challenge.他力劝我们接受挑战。◆She took him up on his offer of a drink.他想请她喝一杯，她同意了。ⓘ Take sth up is most often used with invitation, offer or challenge. * take sth up最常与invitation、offer或challenge连用。 OPP turn sb/sth down ⇨ refuse take7 verb take your things with you 把你的东西带上take sb home 领某人回家take your books off the table 把你的书从桌子上拿开I passed him the rope and he took it. 我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。take a job/bribes/sb's advice 接受一份工作／贿赂／某人的建议take an opportunity 把握机会take the blame 承担过错的责任He took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 他误以为这幅画是凡•高的真迹。take drugs 吸毒take ♦︎ assume ♦︎ carry ♦︎ bear ♦︎ accept ♦︎ shoulderThese words all mean to begin to have responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示承担责任。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take / assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder sth for sb / sth◆to take / assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the responsibility◆to take / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the blame◆to take / bear / accept the consequences◆to assume / carry / bear / accept / shoulder the burden◆to carry / bear / accept / shoulder the cost◆to take / assume / accept sth willingly / reluctantly■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to begin to have power or responsibility for sth; to suffer the results of sth, especially sth you have done wrong 承担（责任）；就（职）；承受（后果或过错）◆A military junta took control of the country.一个军人集团控制了那个国家。◆Why should I take the blame for somebody else's mistakes?我为什么要代人受过呢？ⓘ In this meaning take collocates with responsibility, control, blame, brunt and consequences. 表达此义时，take和responsibility、control、blame、brunt和consequences搭配。■ assume /əˈsjuːm; NAmE əˈsuːm/ [transitive] (formal) to take or begin to have power or responsibility 承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）◆The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.法庭承担了保障这个女孩福祉的责任。◆A military junta assumed power in 1988.1988年，一个军人集团掌了权。■ carry [transitive] to take responsibility for sth; to suffer the results of sth bad, even when this is not your fault 承担（责任）；承受（恶果，即便非己之过）◆He is carrying the whole department (= it is only working because of his efforts).他支撑着整个部门。◆Their group was targeted to carry the burden of job losses.他们那个小组被选为裁员的目标。■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (rather formal, written) to take responsibility for getting sth done; to suffer the results of sth bad, even when this is not your fault 承担（完成某事的责任）；承受（恶果，即便非己之过）◆Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?父母是否应当负担全部学费？◆Schools will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending.政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响。ⓘ To bear/take the brunt of sth means to receive the main force of sth unpleasant. * bear/take the brunt of sth指承受某事的主要破坏力，首当其冲。■ accept [transitive] to admit that you are responsible or to blame for sth bad that has happened 承认，承担（责任或过失）◆The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.公司不承担任何自然灾害导致的损失。■ shoulder [transitive] to accept the responsibility for sth, especially for getting a job done or improving a bad situation 承担（责任，尤指完成工作或改进不好的状况）◆These women shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work.这些妇女既要照顾孩子又要做全职工作，承担着双重负担。 |