| 例句 |
lift verb
⇨ cancel (lift a ban) ⇨ pick sb/sth up (lift a suitcase) ⇨ lift/raise sb's spirits ⇨ encourage 1lift noun
⇨ flight cancel verb cancel ♦︎ lift ♦︎ revoke ♦︎ repeal ♦︎ invalidate ♦︎ annulThese words all mean to officially end a law or agreement or to say that a document or policy is no longer valid. 这些词均表示正式废除某项法律、协议，或宣告某文件、政策失效。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to cancel / revoke an agreement◆to cancel / revoke / invalidate a will◆to cancel / invalidate a contract◆to lift / revoke / repeal a ban◆to revoke / repeal / annul a law◆to revoke / invalidate the constitution◆to revoke / invalidate a licence / permit◆to invalidate / annul a marriage■ cancel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive, intransitive] to say that you no longer want to continue with an agreement, especially one that has been legally arranged 撤销，取消，废除（尤指具有法律效力的协议）◆to cancel a policy / subscription取消保单；停止订阅◆Is it too late to cancel my order?我现在取消订单是不是太晚了？◆The US has agreed to cancel debts (= say that they no longer need to be paid) totalling $10 million.美国已同意免除总额为1 000万美元的债务。◆No charge will be made if you cancel within 10 days.如果在10天以内取消，不收费用。▸ cancellation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the cancellation of a contract合同的取消◆Cancellations must be made in writing.撤销必须要有书面通知。■ lift [transitive] to remove or end restrictions 解除，撤销，停止（限制）◆to lift a ban / curfew / blockade解除禁令／宵禁／封锁◆Martial law has now been lifted.戒严令现已解除。■ revoke / /rɪˈvəʊk; NAmE rɪˈvoʊk/ [transitive] (formal) (of a group or person in authority) to officially cancel a document, decision or agreement, so that it is no longer legally or officially valid （掌权者）取消，废除（文件、决定或协议）◆Your licence may be revoked at any time.你的执照随时可能被吊销。■ repeal /rɪˈpiːl/ / [transitive] (rather formal) (of a government or group in authority) to officially make a law no longer valid （政府或当局）废除，撤销，废止（法规）◆The committee does not have the power to repeal the ban.委员会无权取消禁令。■ invalidate / /ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to have the effect of making a document or contract no longer legally or officially valid 使无效；使作废◆Misuse of the mattress will invalidate the guarantee.床垫因使用不当造成的损坏不予保修。ⓘ Things are usually invalidated as a result of sth that happens or that sb does, but not because sb intends or decides to invalidate them. * invalidate通常指因为某事发生或某人行为导致作废，而非某人意图或决定废除。 OPP validate ⓘ To validate sth is to make it legally valid. * validate指使具有法律效力◆An official stamp was used to validate the voting papers.加盖公章使选票具有法律效力。 ■ annul / /əˈnʌl/ / (-ll-) [transitive] (formal) to state officially that a marriage, law or election result is no longer legally valid, usually because the rules or correct procedure were not followed 宣告（婚姻、法规或选举结果）无效◆Their marriage was annulled after just six months.他们的婚姻仅过了半年就宣告结束。 pick sb/sth up phrasal verb pick sb/sth up ♦︎ lift ♦︎ raise ♦︎ hoist ♦︎ scoop ♦︎ heaveThese words all mean to move sb/sth upwards, or to take hold of sb/sth and move them to a different position. 这些词均表示举起、移开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pick / lift / raise / hoist / scoop sb / sth up◆to pick up / lift / hoist / heave a bag / basket◆to pick up / lift / heave a chest / suitcase◆to pick up / lift / hoist / scoop a child / girl / boy◆to pick up / lift the phone / telephone / receiver◆to lift / raise your hand / arm / head / chin / face / eyes / eyebrows◆to pick up / lift / raise sb / sth carefully / gently / gingerly◆to pick sb up / lift sb / scoop sb bodily■ ˌpick sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb to take hold of sb/sth and move them/it up 拿起；举起；抬起◆She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到那个哭着的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。◆He picked up the phone and dialled the number.他拿起电话，拨了那个号码。 OPP put sb/sth down ⓘ If you put sb/sth down you stop holding them/it and place them/it on the ground, on a table, etc. * put sb/sth down指把手里抱的人或拿的东西放到地上或桌子上等◆Put that knife down before you hurt somebody!把那刀放下，别伤着人！◆It's a great book. I couldn't put it down (= couldn't stop reading it).这本书太好看了，我爱不释手。 ■ lift [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move sb/sth or be moved to a higher position or level; to take hold of sb/sth and move them/it to a different position （被）抬高，举起；移开◆I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.我掀起箱盖往里看。◆Her eyebrows lifted. 'Apologize? Why?'她眉毛往上一扬：“道歉？为什么？”◆He lifted the suitcase down from the rack.他把手提箱从行李架上搬下来。NOTE 辨析 Pick sb/sth up or lift? Pick sb/sth up is usually used to talk about things and people that are not very heavy. Lift suggests that the person or thing is quite heavy. Lift is also used to talk about moving heavy people or things in different directions. * pick sb/sth up通常用于物或人不是很重的情况。lift则暗含人或物很重之意。lift还指向各种方向移动沉重的人或物◆to lift sth up / down / into sth / from sth搬上／搬下／搬进／移开某物 Pick sb/sth up can only be used to talk about moving a person or thing upwards. * pick sb/sth up仅用于将人或物往上抬或举。 ■ raise [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (especially written) to lift or move sth to a higher level; to move sb/sth/yourself to an upright position 举起；提升；使直立（或站起）◆She raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。◆He raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手打招呼。◆She raised her eyes from her work.她停下工作，抬起头看了看。◆Somehow we managed to raise him to his feet.我们总算让他站了起来。◆She raised herself up on one elbow.她用一只胳膊肘支起身子。 OPP lower ⓘ To lower sb/sth is to let or make them/it go down. * lower表示把人或物放低或降下◆She lowered her newspaper and looked around.她放低报纸往四下看了看。◆They lowered him down the cliff on a rope.他们用绳索把他放下悬崖。 NOTE 辨析 Lift or raise?If you are talking about moving an object or part of the body to a higher position or level, you can use either word. Raise is slightly more formal and is used more in writing. It is used more to talk about parts of the body; lift is used more to talk about objects. Only lift can be used without an object. 表示将物品或身体部位抬高或举起，这两个词可以通用。raise略显正式，多用于书面语，多指抬起身体部位。lift多用于物品。只有lift可以不带宾语◆Her eyebrows raised. ■ hoist [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to raise or pull sth up to a higher position, often using ropes or special equipment （常用绳子或特殊设备）吊起，拉高◆She hoisted herself onto a high stool.她坐上了一张高凳上。◆The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.货物由起重机吊上船。■ scoop [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move or lift sb/sth with a quick continuous movement （敏捷地）抱起，拿起，捡起◆He scooped the child up in his arms.他一把抱起孩子。◆She quickly scooped her clothes from the chair.她一把抓起椅子上的衣服。■ heave (heaved, heaved) [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to lift, pull or throw sb/sth very heavy with one great effort （用力）举起，拖，拉，抛◆I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.我用力把箱子拖下楼梯。◆They heaved the body overboard.他们把尸体抛下船。◆He heaved himself out of his armchair.他一使劲从扶手椅上站起来。◆We all heaved on the rope.我们大家一起用力拉绳子。 encourage1 verb be encouraged by the news 受到消息的鼓舞encourage people to cycle 鼓动人们骑自行车encourage violent behaviour/debate 助长暴力行为；引发争议 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ reassure 另见reassure条encourage ♦︎ cheer sb up ♦︎ cheer ♦︎ uplift ♦︎ lift/raise sb's spiritsThese words all mean to give sb a feeling of encouragement, hope or confidence. 这些词均表示鼓励、激励。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be greatly encouraged / cheered■ encourage [transitive] to give sb support, courage or hope 支持；鼓励；激励◆My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.选择职业时，父母总是给予我支持和鼓励。◆We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.公众反应正面，给了我们极大的鼓舞。◆'Good girl, you're doing fine,' he encouraged her.“好孩子，你做得很好。”他鼓励她道。 OPP discourage ⇨ discourage 2 ▸ encouragement noun [uncountable] ◆He needs all the support and encouragement he can get.他需要尽可能多的支持和鼓励。 OPP discouragement ⇨ discourage 2 ■ ˌcheer sb ˈup phrasal verb to make sb feel more cheerful 使高兴起来；使振奋起来◆I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up.为了让她高兴起来，我请她出去吃饭。◆Give John a call－he needs cheering up.给约翰打个电话吧，他需要人安慰。 OPP get sb down ⇨ discourage 2 ■ cheer [transitive, usually passive] to give sb hope, comfort or encouragement 鼓励；鼓舞◆She was cheered by the news from home.来自家里的消息使她欢欣鼓舞。NOTE 辨析 Encourage or cheer?People or events can encourage you; you can be cheered by events or things. Cheer is more about comfort; encourage is more about confidence. * encourage的主语是人或事件，cheer的主语是事件或事物。cheer多指给予安慰，encourage多指给予信心。■ uplift / /ˌʌpˈlɪft/ / [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to make sb feel happier or more hopeful 使心情愉悦；激励；使振奋◆Although it is an emotional play you leave the theatre feeling strangely uplifted.尽管那是出言情剧，但离开剧院时你会莫名其妙地感到振奋。 see also uplifting ⇨ moving ■ lift sb's ˈspirits■ raise sb's ˈspirits idiom to make sb feel more cheerful or brave 使高兴起来；使振奋；使鼓起勇气◆The sunny weather raised my spirits a little.晴朗的天气让我心情略微愉悦一些。 flight noun flight ♦︎ ride ♦︎ drive ♦︎ liftThese are all words for a journey in a vehicle such as a plane, car or train. 这些词均表示搭乘交通工具的旅程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a flight / ride / drive / lift in sth◆a flight / ride / lift on sth◆a flight / ride / drive / lift from / to sth◆a flight / ride / drive / lift back / home◆a 3-hour / a day's / a 20-minute flight / ride / drive◆to take / go on a flight / ride / drive◆to go for a ride / drive◆to give sb / hitch a ride / lift■ flight [countable] a journey made by air, especially in a plane （尤指乘飞机的）空中航行，航程◆Enjoy your flight.祝您飞行愉快。◆All international and domestic flights were suspended.所有国际和国内航班都暂停了。◆He began to feel ill during the return flight.他在返航途中开始感到不适。◆Flight 420 to Oslo is now boarding at Gate 23.飞往奥斯陆的420航班现正于23号登机口登机。◆Hurry or you'll miss your flight.快点，不然你会赶不上航班。◆UN relief flights were bringing food into the area.联合国的救援班机正把食品运进该地区。◆We were offered a flight in a hot-air balloon.有人提出请我们乘热气球航行。 see also fly ⇨ fly verb 1 ■ ride [countable] a short journey in a vehicle or on a bicycle, motorcycle or horse （乘车或骑车、骑马的）短途旅程◆It's a ten-minute bus ride into town.进城要乘十分钟的公共汽车。◆John took me for a ride in his new car.约翰开着他的新车带我出去兜了一圈。◆I was taking my usual morning ride (= on a horse) along the beach .跟平常的上午一样，那时我正沿着海滩骑马而行。◆ (NAmE) She hitched a ride (= stopped a passing car and travelled in it) to the nearest town.她搭便车去了最近的集镇。ⓘ In British English say hitch a lift. 在英式英语中“搭便车”说hitch a lift。 see also ride ⇨ go verb 2 ■ drive [countable] a journey in a car or other vehicle 驱车旅行；驾车路程◆We went for a drive along the coast.我们开车沿着海岸兜风。◆He was tired after the long drive home.他在长途驱车回家后感到很疲倦。◆The beach is a 20-minute drive away.离海滩有20分钟的车程。◆I took the car for a test drive (= a drive to try out a car that you might buy).我开了那辆车试驾。 see also drive ⇨ drive verb 1 , drive ⇨ go verb 2 ■ lift [countable] (BrE) a free ride in a vehicle or on a motorcycle to a place you want to get to 免费搭车；搭便车◆She offered me a lift home.她让我搭她的车回家。◆His car broke down and he hitched a lift (= stopped a passing car and travelled in it) into town.他的车抛锚了，就搭了一辆便车进城。ⓘ In American English use ride. 在美式英语中用ride。 |