| 例句 |
lump noun
⇨ piece (a sugar lump) ⇨ tumour (a painful lump) piece noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ bit and ⇨ fragment 另见bit条和fragment条piece ♦︎ lump ♦︎ block ♦︎ slice ♦︎ loaf ♦︎ slab ♦︎ bar ♦︎ chunk ♦︎ length ♦︎ cube ♦︎ wedge ♦︎ hunk ♦︎ rasherThese are all words for an amount of sth, especially food or substances that things can be made from. 这些词均表示块、片、段。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a piece / lump / slice / chunk / wedge / hunk of cheese◆a piece / lump / slice / slab / chunk / hunk of meat◆a piece / slice / loaf / chunk / hunk of bread◆a piece / lump / block / slab of ice◆a piece / lump / block of wood◆a piece / block / slab of stone / marble◆a piece / lump / slab of concrete◆a piece / lump of coal◆a piece / slice of cake / ham / pizza / pie◆a piece / slab / bar of chocolate◆a piece / slice / wedge of lemon◆lemon slices / wedges◆a big piece / lump / slice / loaf / slab / chunk of sth◆a thick piece / slab / slice of sth◆a great lump / slab / chunk / wedge of sth◆to cut sth into pieces / slices / chunks / lengths / cubes / wedges■ piece [countable] (used especially with of and uncountable nouns 尤与of和不可数名词连用) an amount of sth that has been cut or separated from the rest of it; a standard amount of sth 片；块；段；截；标准的量◆She wrote something on a small piece of paper.她在一张小纸片上写了点什么。◆He cut the pizza into bite-sized pieces.他把比萨饼切成一口一块的小块。◆I've got a piece of grit in my eye.我眼里进了一粒沙子。◆You should have at least two good portions of vegetables and two pieces of fruit a day.每天至少要吃两大份蔬菜和两份水果。ⓘ If you want to talk about a small amount of a substance there is a range of words you can use: you must choose the right one to go with the substance you are talking about. Piece is the most frequent of all these words and can be used to talk about a lot of different substances or things, including bread, cake, cardboard, cheese, chocolate, fabric, glass, land, meat, paper, plastic and string. 描述少量物质时有很多词可以用，必须选对能与物质搭配的词。piece在这些词中最常用，可与很多词搭配，包括bread、cake、cardboard、cheese、chocolate、fabric、glass、land、meat、paper、plastic和string。 see also piece ⇨ bit ■ lump [countable] a piece of sth hard or solid, usually without a particular shape （通常为无固定形状的）块◆He put a few more lumps of coal on the fire.他又往火上加了几块煤。◆This sauce has lumps in it.这调味汁里有结块。◆ (BrE) She gave the pony a sugar lump.她给那匹小马一块方糖。ⓘ In American English a 'sugar lump' is called a sugar cube. 在美式英语中，方糖称为sugar cube。■ block [countable] a large piece of a solid material that is square in shape and usually has flat sides （有方形平面的）大块；立方体◆The wall was made from massive blocks of stone.这面墙由大块大块的石头砌成。■ slice [countable] a thin flat piece of food that has been cut off a larger piece （切下的食物）薄片，片◆Cut the meat into thin slices.把肉切成薄片。◆Another slice of cake, anyone?谁想再要一片蛋糕？ see also slice ⇨ cut verb 2 ■ loaf [countable] an amount of bread that has been shaped and baked in one piece 一条（面包）◆He cut several thick slices from a loaf of bread.他从一条面包上切下厚厚的几片。◆Two white loaves, please.请给我两条白面包。■ slab [countable] a thick flat piece of stone, ice or food （石头、冰或食物的）厚片，厚块◆The road was paved with smooth stone slabs.这条路用光滑的石板铺成。◆paving slabs铺路石板◆They were sitting at the table, tucking into great slabs of meat.他们坐在餐桌前，狼吞虎咽大块大块地吃肉。■ bar [countable] a piece of sth with straight sides, especially chocolate or soap （尤指巧克力或肥皂等长方形的）条，块◆a bar of soap一条肥皂◆ (especially BrE) a chocolate bar一条巧克力◆ (NAmE) a candy bar糖果棒■ chunk [countable] a thick solid piece that has been cut or broken off sth 厚块；厚片；大块◆Chunks of masonry lay in the grass around the ruined building.大块大块的砖石躺在大楼废墟周围的杂草中。◆He bit a great chunk out of the apple.他咬下一大块苹果。■ length [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接of) a long thin piece of sth 细长的一段（或一节、一根）◆Carry a whistle and a spare length of rope.带上哨子和一根备用绳子。◆The timber is sold in lengths of 2, 5 or 10 metres.木料按2米、5米或10米出售。■ cube [countable] a piece of sth, especially food, with six sides 立方体的东西（尤指食物）◆Cut the meat into cubes.把肉切成丁儿。◆She put some ice cubes into her lemonade.她在柠檬汽水里加了些冰块。◆ (NAmE) She offered the pony a sugar cube.她给那匹小马一块方糖。ⓘ In British English a 'sugar cube' is called a sugar lump. 在英式英语中，方糖称为sugar lump。■ wedge [countable] a piece of food that has been cut into a shape with one thick end and one thin pointed end 一角，楔形（食物）◆Serve the fish with salad and wedges of lemon.鱼要配上沙拉和楔形柠檬块一起上。◆He cut a great wedge out of the cake and began to eat it.他切下一大角蛋糕，开始吃了起来。■ hunk [countable] a large piece of sth, especially food, that has been cut or broken from a larger piece （尤指食物切下或掰下的）大块，大片◆He offered me a hunk of bread with some cheese.他递给我一大块夹着奶酪的面包。■ rasher [countable] (BrE) a thin slice of bacon (= meat from the back or sides of a pig) 火腿薄片◆I'd like a fried egg and two rashers of bacon, please.请给我一个煎蛋和两片火腿。 tumour (BrE) (NAmE tumor) noun tumour ♦︎ ulcer ♦︎ sore ♦︎ swelling ♦︎ inflammation ♦︎ blister ♦︎ lump ♦︎ bump ♦︎ abscess ♦︎ boilThese are all words for places on the skin or inside the body that are unhealthy and bigger than usual as a result of illness or injury. 这些词均表示肿瘤、肿块、溃疡、疮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a tumour / an ulcer / sores / a swelling / a blister / a lump / an abscess / a boil on a part of the body◆a tumour / sores / a swelling / inflammation / a lump / an abscess in a part of the body◆(a) painful ulcers / sores / swelling / inflammation / blisters / lump / abscess / boil◆to have a tumour / an ulcer / a sore / a swelling / inflammation / a blister / a lump / a bump / an abscess / a boil◆to develop a tumour / an ulcer / a blister / an abscess◆to get an ulcer / sores / a blister / a bump / a boil◆to treat a tumour / an ulcer / a boil◆a tumour / an ulcer / a blister / an abscess forms / develops◆an ulcer / a blister / an abscess / a boil bursts■ tumour (BrE) (NAmE tumor) / /ˈtjuːmə(r); NAmE ˈtuːmər/ [countable] a mass of cells growing in or on a part of the body where they should not, usually causing medical problems 瘤；肿瘤；肿块◆He has a malignant (= harmful) brain tumour.他患有恶性脑瘤。◆They were relieved to hear that the tumour was benign (= not dangerous).听说是良性肿瘤，他们松了一口气。■ ulcer /ˈʌlsə(r)/ / [countable] a painful area on the outside of the body or on the surface of an organ inside the body, which may bleed or produce a poisonous substance 溃疡◆a stomach ulcer胃溃疡◆ (BrE) a mouth ulcer口腔溃疡ⓘ In American English a mouth ulcer is called a canker sore. 在美式英语中，mouth ulcer称作canker sore。■ sore [countable] a painful, often red, place on the body where there is a wound or infection （外伤或感染引起的）疮，溃疡◆The illness left them with open sores all over their backs.这种病让他们的背上全是开放性溃疡。ⓘ A cold sore is a painful spot on the lips or inside the mouth that is caused by a virus. A canker sore is the American English word for a mouth ulcer, and is not caused by a virus. * cold sore指病毒引起的唇疱疹。canker sore则是美式英语中口腔溃疡的说法，不是由病毒引起的。 see also sore ⇨ painful adj. 1 ■ swelling [uncountable, countable] the condition of being swollen (= larger or rounder than normal); a place on your body that has become swollen because of illness or injury （因病或因伤导致的）肿胀；肿胀处；浮肿处◆Use ice to reduce the swelling.用冰敷消肿。◆The fall left her with a painful swelling above her eye.她摔了一跤，眼睛上方磕了个包，疼得很。 see also swell ⇨ swell ■ inflammation / /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn/ / [uncountable, countable] a condition in which a part of the body becomes red, painful and swollen because of infection or injury （感染或受伤引起的）发炎，炎症◆The doctor's notes recorded inflammation of the ear.病历上写着耳朵发炎。 see also inflamed ⇨ painful adj. 1 ■ blister [countable] a small, round, raised area of the skin that has become filled with liquid and is caused, for example, by rubbing or burning （皮肤上因摩擦或被烫等造成的）水疱，疱◆He'd got blisters on his feet from running.他的脚因为跑步起了水疱。■ lump [countable] a swelling under the skin, sometimes a sign of serious illness （皮下的）肿块，隆起◆He was unhurt except for a lump on his head.除了头上起了个包，他没有别的伤。◆Check your breasts for lumps every month.每月要检查一次乳房是否有肿块。■ bump [countable] (rather informal) a swelling on the body, often the head, where you have been hit by sth （常指头部因碰撞所致的）肿块◆She was covered in bumps and bruises.她全身都是肿块和瘀伤。■ abscess / /ˈæbses/ / [countable] a swollen and infected area under the skin or in the body, full of a thick yellowish liquid (= pus) 脓肿◆He had a painful abscess on his gum.他的牙龈脓肿疼痛。■ boil [countable] a swollen and infected area under the skin which is full of a thick yellowish liquid (= pus) 疖；皮下脓肿；黄水疮◆The boil on his back was painful.他背部的黄水疮让他很痛苦。NOTE 辨析 Abscess or boil?A boil is always just under the skin on the surface of the body, and is usually less serious than an abscess, which can be deeper within the body and will usually need treatment by a doctor. * boil总是就在身体表皮之下，通常不如abscess严重，后者可能是在体内更深处，通常需医生治疗。 |