| 例句 |
manage verb
⇨ achieve (manage to do sth) ⇨ arrange (manage your time) ⇨ control (manage an unruly child) ⇨ cope (How do you manage without a car?) ⇨ run 2 (manage a project)achieve verb achieve ♦︎ manage ♦︎ succeed ♦︎ reach ♦︎ accomplish ♦︎ effect ♦︎ arrive at sth ♦︎ pull sth off ♦︎ attain ♦︎ get there ♦︎ fulfilThese words all mean to succeed in doing sth or making sth happen. 这些词均表示实现、达成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to achieve / succeed in / reach / accomplish / attain / fulfil a / an goal / objective◆to achieve / reach / attain / fulfil a target◆to achieve / succeed in / accomplish / attain / fulfil an aim◆to achieve / accomplish / attain a / an purpose / end◆to achieve / succeed in / accomplish / fulfil a task◆to achieve / accomplish / fulfil an ambition◆to achieve / attain / fulfil an ideal◆to achieve / reach / arrive at a / an agreement / result◆to achieve / accomplish / effect a change / transformation◆to reach / pull off / attain a deal◆to achieve / reach / attain a balance◆to achieve / manage / accomplish / pull off a feat◆to achieve / pull off a coup / victory◆to actually achieve / manage / succeed in / reach / accomplish / arrive at / pull off / attain / fulfil sth◆to finally achieve / manage / succeed in / reach / accomplish / arrive at / attain / fulfil sth■ achieve [transitive] to be successful in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time; to be successful in doing sth or making sth happen （凭长期努力）达到（目标、地位、标准）；完成◆He had finally achieved success.他最终获得了成功。◆I haven't achieved very much today.我今天没做多少事。◆All you've achieved is to upset my parents.你唯一做到的是让我的父母难过。 see also achieve ⇨ succeed ▸ achievement noun [uncountable] ◆Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride).即便是小小的成功也会给你带来成就感。 see also achievement ⇨ work noun 3 ■ manage [transitive, intransitive] to be successful in doing sth, especially sth difficult 完成（困难的事）◆In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.尽管很失望，他还是勉强挤出一丝微笑。◆I don't know exactly how we'll manage it, but we will, somehow.我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样，我们还是会完成的。◆We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。◆How did you manage to persuade him?你是怎么说服他的？◆We couldn't have managed without you.多亏有你，不然我们就办不成了。◆'Need any help?' 'No, thanks. I can manage.'“要帮忙吗？”“不了，谢谢。我应付得了。”■ succeed [intransitive] to achieve sth that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended 达到目的；实现目标◆He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。◆I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。◆Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。OPP fail ⇨ fail 2 see also succeed ⇨ succeed , successful ⇨ successful 1 ▸ success [uncountable] ◆I didn't have much success in finding a job.我找工作没什么结果。◆commercial / economic / electoral success商业上的／经济上的／选举方面的成功OPP failure ⇨ failure ■ reach [transitive] to succeed in deciding, agreeing or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought; to succeed in achieving a particular goal （经过商讨和思考）作出（决定），达成（协议），得出（结论）；实现（目标）◆The jury took two days to reach a verdict.陪审团用了两天时间才作出决定。◆Greater efforts are needed to reach the goal of universal education.要实现全民教育的目标还需要付出更多努力。■ accomplish / /əˈkʌmplɪʃ; NAmE əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/ [transitive] (rather formal) to succeed in doing or completing sth 完成◆The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已经顺利完成。◆That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do).就这样，大功告成了。ⓘ Accomplish is most often used to talk about succeeding in a task, mission, plan, job or your work. * accomplish最常与task、mission、plan、job或work搭配。 see also accomplishment ⇨ work noun 3 ■ effect [transitive] (formal) to succeed in making sth happen 使发生；实现；引起◆These drugs can sometimes effect miraculous cures.这些药有时能产生神奇的疗效。■ arˈrive at sth phrasal verb to succeed in deciding on or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought （经过商讨和思考）作出（决定），得出（结论）◆We need to make sure we have all the facts before arriving at a decision.我们需要确保在决策前掌握一切事实。ⓘ Arrive at sth is a slightly more informal way of saying reach. However, it cannot be used to mean 'achieve a goal'. * arrive at sth是reach的一种稍非正式的表达法，但不能用来表示“实现目标”◆to reach a goal / a target / an objective达到目标◆to arrive at a goal/a target/an objective ■ ˌpull sth ˈoff phrasal verb (informal, spoken) to succeed in doing sth difficult 做成，完成（难事）◆We pulled off the deal.我们做成了这笔交易。◆I never thought you'd pull it off.我真没想到你能办成这事儿。■ attain /əˈteɪn/ / [transitive] (formal) to succeed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort （经过努力）获得，得到◆Most of our students attained five 'A' grades in their exams.我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。ⓘ Attain is usually used to talk about levels of achievement, as well as objectives and status. * attain通常指达到的水平等级，也与objective和status搭配使用◆attain (a) degree / standard / level / proficiency / mastery达到一定程度／标准／水平；熟练掌握；精通 ▸ attainment noun [uncountable] ◆schools with high levels of academic attainment学术成就斐然的学校■ ˈget there idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal, spoken) to achieve your aim or complete a task 达到目的；完成任务◆I'm sure you'll get there in the end.我相信你最终会成功的。◆It's not perfect but we're getting there (= making progress).虽然这并不完美，但我们正朝着目标前进。NOTE 辨析 Pull sth off or get there? Get there suggests a long and hard struggle to achieve an aim; pull sth off places more emphasis on the success at the end. * get there意味着为实现目标要作出长久而艰苦的努力，pull sth off更强调最终的成功。■ fulfil (BrE) (NAmE fulfill) / /fʊlˈfɪl/ / (-ll-) [transitive] to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected 实现（愿望或抱负）◆Fulfil your dreams with a new career.在新的事业上实现你的梦想吧。◆Turkey is a market that has never quite fulfilled its potential.土耳其是个尚未充分发挥其潜力的市场。 arrange verb arrange ♦︎ manage ♦︎ organize ♦︎ set sth out ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ sort sth out ♦︎ align ♦︎ line sb/sth upThese words all mean to put sth in a particular order, to make it look neat or to make it work efficiently. 这些词均表示排列、整理、安排。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / align / line up sth in a particular way◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / sort out (your) things◆to arrange / organize / set out / sort out your thoughts / ideas◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out information / data◆to arrange / manage / organize / sort out your affairs◆to organize / set out / lay out your work◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / align sth carefully◆to arrange / organize / set out / lay out sth neatly◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out sth well / systematically■ arrange [transitive] to put sth in a particular order or position; to make sth neat or attractive 排列；布置；整理◆The books are arranged alphabetically by author.这些书是按作者姓名的字母顺序排列的。◆I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will.我必须把我的财务安排好，并立下遗嘱。◆She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花瓶里的花插好。 see also arrangement ⇨ design noun ■ manage [transitive] to use or arrange resources such as money, time or information in a sensible way （明智地）使用，处理（金钱、时间、信息等资源）◆Don't tell me how to manage my affairs.用不着你来告诉我怎样管我自己的事。◆It's a computer program that helps you to manage data efficiently.这是能帮助你有效处理数据的电脑程序。■ organize (BrE also organise) [transitive] to arrange sth or the parts of sth into a particular order or structure 安排；处理；分配◆Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly.现代计算机能迅速处理大量数据。◆You should try and organize your time better.你应该尽量更好地分配你的时间。■ ˌset sth ˈout phrasal verb to arrange or display things such as furniture, ideas or information 安排；摆放（家具）；陈述（想法或信息）◆We'll need to set out some chairs for the meeting.我们得为会议摆放些椅子。◆Her work is always very well set out.她总是把工作安排得井井有条。■ ˌlay sth ˈout phrasal verb [often passive] to plan how sth should look and arrange it in this way 布置；安排；设计◆The gardens were laid out with lawns, flower beds and fountains.花园里设置了草坪、花坛和喷水池。◆This is a very well laid out magazine.这是本设计精美的杂志。 see also layout ⇨ design noun NOTE 辨析 Set sth out or lay sth out? Set out is used more to talk about how individual things are arranged; lay out is used more to talk about how houses, gardens, shops, etc. are planned. When talking about text on a page, set out usually refers to the order of ideas or information, and lay out refers to how the page actually looks. * set out多指个别事物的安排、设置，lay out多指房子、花园、商店等的布置。谈及版面上的文字时，set out通常指观点或信息的排序，lay out指整个版面的外观。■ ˌsort sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to organize a collection of things or the contents of sth; to organize your thoughts 整理；理顺（思路）◆Have you sorted out all those things on the floor in the hall?大厅地上那些东西你都收拾好了吗？◆The closet needs sorting out.壁橱需要整理一下了。◆She wanted to be alone to sort out her muddled thoughts.她想独自理一理混乱的思绪。■ align / /əˈlaɪn/ / [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to arrange sth in the correct position; to be in the correct position, in relation to sth else, especially in a straight line 使对齐；排列整齐；（尤指）成一直线◆Make sure the shelf is aligned with the top of the window.务必使搁架与窗户顶端对齐。◆The top and bottom line of each column on the page should align.版面每栏的第一行和最后一行要对齐。■ ˌline sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb to arrange people or things in a straight line or row 使站成一队；使排列成一行◆The suspects were lined up against the wall.嫌疑犯靠墙站成一排。◆He lined the bottles up along the shelf.他把瓶子排列在架子上。 control verb control ♦︎ handle ♦︎ manageThese words all mean to have power over sb/sth so that you are able to decide what a person must do or how sth will work. 这些词均表示指挥、控制、掌管。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to control / manage a child◆to be easy / difficult to control / handle / manage◆to control / handle / manage sb / sth properly◆to control / manage sb / sth effectively■ control [transitive] to have power over a person so that you are able to make them do or behave as you say 指挥；控制；掌管◆Can't you control your children?你就不能管管你的孩子吗？◆Time out is an effective way of controlling aggressive behaviour.暂停是控制攻击性行为的有效方法。◆Mounted police had been called to control the crowds.已召来骑警控制人群。 see also uncontrollable ⇨ uncontrollable ■ handle [transitive] to control a vehicle, animal, tool or machine, so that it does what you want it to 控制，操纵（车辆、动物、工具或机器）◆I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我没把握是否能驾驶功率这么大的车。◆She's a difficult horse to handle.那是一匹桀骜不驯的母马。■ manage [transitive] to keep sb/sth under control, so that it doesn't cause you problems 控制住；操纵；能对付◆It's like trying to manage an unruly child.这就像试图管住一个任性的孩子。◆I really liked the chapter about how to manage stress.我真的很喜欢如何应付压力那一章。◆They have learnt to successfully manage their diabetes.他们已经学会控制住自己的糖尿病。 see also unmanageable ⇨ uncontrollable cope verb cope ♦︎ manage ♦︎ get by ♦︎ get on ♦︎ muddle throughThese words all mean to deal successfully with a situation, often in spite of difficulties. 这些词均表示克服困难成功应对、处理。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to cope / manage / get by / muddle through without sth◆to manage / get by on sth◆to manage / get by / muddle through somehow◆to cope / manage / get on on your own◆to cope / manage well◆to just cope / manage / muddle through■ cope [intransitive] to deal successfully with the difficulties of a particular situation （成功地）对付，应对，处理◆He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.他无法应付这份工作的紧张与压力。◆She copes very well under pressure.她在压力下应对自如。◆I got to the stage where I just couldn't cope any more.到了这个阶段，我已经应付不来了。◆In heavy rain the system can't cope and it floods.下大雨时这个系统无法应付，会被水淹没。◆Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.沙漠植物能适应酷热。■ manage [intransitive] to be able to solve your problems or deal with a difficult situation 能解决（问题）；应付得了（困难局面）◆How do you manage without a car?没车你怎么应付的？◆Many find it difficult to manage on their weekly income.许多人发现很难靠每周的薪水过活。◆It won't be easy, but I'm sure we'll manage somehow.这不容易，但我相信我们总会找到办法应付的。NOTE 辨析 Cope or manage?The subject of manage in this meaning is always a person; the subject of cope may be a person, thing or system. 表达此义时，manage的主语总是人，cope的主语可以是人、东西或系统◆In heavy rain the system can't manage. People or systems often have to cope with a particular difficulty such as stress, pressure, problems, demands, a workload, a challenge, a situation or an emergency. People often have to manage in a particular situation, without a particular thing that they need or usually have, or on a limited amount of money. * cope with的主语是人或系统时，宾语常为具体的困难，如stress、pressure、problem、demand、workload、challenge、situation或emergency等。manage后可接介词短语。表示在某种处境中用in，表示缺少必要条件或常用物品用without，表示依靠有限的钱款用on。 ■ ˌget ˈby phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge or equipment that you have, especially when it is limited or less than normal （靠有限或不充裕的金钱、知识或设备）维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付◆How does she get by on such a small salary?她靠那点儿微薄的工资怎么生活？◆I can just about get by in German (= I can speak basic German).我的德语只能勉强应付。◆You don't need specialist clothing－you can get by with shorts and a T-shirt.你不需要穿专业的服装，穿短裤和T恤就可以了。■ get on phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to manage to live or do sth, especially with little help （尤指甚少帮助的情况下）对付，应付，过活◆This is a chance to see how you get on on your own.这是一个看你自己怎么应对的机会。◆We can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得很好。■ ˌmuddle ˈthrough phrasal verb (especially BrE, rather informal) to deal successfully with sth even though you do not know exactly what you are doing and/or do not have the correct equipment 胡乱应付过去◆He'd got used to muddling through without any formal training.他习惯了不经任何正式培训而胡乱应付了事。 run2 verb run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业run ♦︎ manage ♦︎ control ♦︎ be responsible for sb/sth ♦︎ be in charge ♦︎ direct ♦︎ administer ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to be in charge or in control of a business, organization, project or situation. 这些词均表示经营、管理或主持局面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to run / manage / control a / an company / business / organization◆to run / manage / be responsible for a department◆to run / manage a hotel / store / club◆to run / manage / control / be responsible for / direct / administer a project◆to run / manage / be responsible for / administer a service◆to run / manage / administer a school◆to manage / control / be responsible for / be in charge of / direct operations◆to manage / administer a fund◆to be properly / efficiently run / managed / administered◆to be well / badly run / managed◆to be tightly run / managed / controlled◆to be centrally run / managed / controlled / directed / administered◆to be jointly run / managed / controlled / administered by / with sb■ run (running, ran, run) [transitive] to be in charge of a business, organization or project 管理，经营（企业、组织或项目）◆The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要对公司的经营有更多发言权。◆The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.该项目将与美国国家航空航天局合办。◆It is a small, privately run (= not owned or controlled by a large organization) hotel.这是一家私营小旅馆。◆Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操纵我的生活。■ manage [transitive, intransitive] to be in charge of a business, organization, project or team 管理，经营（企业、组织、项目或团队）◆Organizers are looking for someone to manage the project.组织者在找人负责这个项目。◆We need a new approach to managing our hospitals.我们需要采用新方法来管理我们的医院。◆We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。 see also management ⇨ government 2 , management ⇨ management NOTE 辨析 Run or manage?These two verbs can often be used in the same way. 这两个动词用法常相同◆The hotel is run / managed by two brothers.酒店由兄弟俩经营。 Run emphasizes the tasks involved in the operation of a business－planning, ordering stock, organizing transport of goods, etc. Someone can run a small business (without any employees), part of a business, a department or a larger organization. Manage often refers to organizing other workers. A manager makes decisions about how a business, department, etc. is run, but they usually tell other people what to do rather than doing it themselves. * run强调企业运营中涉及的各项工作，如制订计划、订购货物、组织货物运输等。run可指一个人做小买卖（没有雇员），也可指负责企业的某项业务、一个部门或一家较大规模的企业。manage常指管理其他员工。做运营相关决定的人称为manager，但他们通常指示别人怎么做，而非自己做。 ■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to have power over a business, organization, project or country, so that you are able to decide how it is run 指挥，控制，掌管（企业、组织、项目或国家）◆The whole territory is now controlled by the army.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。◆By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21岁就掌管了公司。■ be responsible for sb/sth phrase to have the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有责任；负责；承担义务◆Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责整个项目的设计工作。◆Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。 see also responsibility ⇨ responsibility ■ be in charge phrase to be in the position of having control over sb/sth 主管，掌管，照管（某人或某物）◆I've usually been the one in charge of the petty cash.小额现金通常由我掌管。◆Who's in charge here?这里谁是负责人？ see also charge ⇨ responsibility ■ direct [transitive] to be in charge of a project or process 管理，监督，指导（项目或进程）◆He was asked to take command and direct operations.他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。 see also direction ⇨ government 2 , director ⇨ manager ■ administer [transitive, often passive] to manage and organize the affairs or a company, organization or country 管理（公司或组织）；治理（国家）◆The country has to face up to the high cost of administering medical services.国家必须正视医疗服务机构高昂的管理费用。◆The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.养老基金由商业银行运作管理。 see also administration ⇨ government 2 , administration ⇨ management , administrator ⇨ organizer ■ command [transitive] to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy or air force 指挥，统率（军队）◆He was the officer commanding the troops in the Western region.他是统率西部地区部队的军官。◆The squadron was commanded by Major Frank Broad.这个中队由弗兰克•布罗德少校指挥。 see also command ⇨ control noun |