| 例句 |
manner noun
⇨ appearance (She has a friendly, relaxed manner.) ⇨ respect (bad manners) ⇨ way 1 (answer in a business-like manner) appearance noun appearance ♦︎ look ♦︎ manner ♦︎ air ♦︎ looksThese are all words for the way that sb/sth looks, behaves or seems to be. 这些词均表示外貌、举止或外表。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) striking / distinctive appearance / look / looks◆sb's general appearance / manner / air◆a confident appearance / manner / air◆to have a ... appearance / look / manner / air◆to lose your / its ... appearance / air / looks◆to improve sb / sth's appearance / look / looks◆to like sb / sth's appearance / look / manner / looks◆to give sb the appearance / look / air of sth■ appearance [countable] the way that sb/sth looks on the outside; what sb/sth seems to be 外貌；外观；外表◆The dog was similar in general appearance to a spaniel.这条狗粗粗一看像西班牙猎狗。◆She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.她从来不怎么注重打扮。◆To all appearances (= as far as people could tell) he was dead.从一切迹象来看，他已经死了。◆He gave every appearance of (= seemed very much to be) enjoying himself.他处处表现得很快活。◆When she lost all her money, she was determined to keep up appearances (= hide the true situation and pretend that everything was going well).她把钱都亏光时，决意佯装若无其事。 see also appear ⇨ seem ■ look [countable, usually singular] the way that sb/sth looks; the appearance of sb/sth 样子；相貌；外表◆It's going to rain today by the look of it (= judging by appearances).看样子今天要下雨了。◆I don't like the look of that guy (= I don't trust him, judging by his appearance).看他那副样子，我不喜欢。◆Looks can be deceptive.外表有时是靠不住的。 see also look ⇨ seem NOTE 辨析 Appearance or look? Appearance is often used in talking about how sb/sth seems in contrast to how they really are. Typical collocates are outward and external and the phrase keep up appearances. Appearance is also commonly used to talk about how people make themselves look attractive. * appearance常用来指人或事物的外表，与其本质相对，常见搭配词有outward和external，常用短语有keep up appearances。appearance还常指打扮◆She was always very particular about her appearance.她总是很讲究外表。 Look is used more in spoken English and is used especially in the phrases by the look of it/him/her, etc. and (not) like the look of sb. * look多用于口语，尤用于短语by the look of it/him/her, etc.（从它／他／她等的样子判断）和(not) like the look of sb（喜欢／不喜欢某人的样子）。 ■ manner [singular] the way that sb behaves and speaks towards other people 举止；态度◆She has a friendly, relaxed manner.她一副友善、随意的样子。◆His manner was polite but cool.他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠。■ air [singular] the particular feeling or impression that is given by sb/sth; the way sb does sth 感觉；印象；神态◆The room had an air of luxury.房间有种奢华的气派。◆There was an air of complete confidence about her.她显得信心十足。 see also aura ⇨ atmosphere ■ looks [plural] a person's appearance, especially when the person is attractive （尤指俊美的）容貌，相貌◆She has her father's good looks.她有父亲那样俊秀的容貌。◆He lost his looks (= became less attractive) in later life.他英俊的相貌在晚年已不复存在。 see also good-looking ⇨ beautiful 1 respect noun respect ♦︎ manners ♦︎ courtesy ♦︎ formality ♦︎ politeness ♦︎ etiquette ♦︎ grace ♦︎ civilityThese are all words for behaviour that is considered to be polite or correct. 这些词均表示礼貌、礼节。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆with respect / courtesy / politeness / grace / civility◆out of respect / courtesy / politeness◆great respect / courtesy / formality / politeness / civility◆good manners / grace◆exaggerated respect / courtesy / politeness / formality◆to show respect / manners / courtesy / politeness◆to treat sb with respect / courtesy / politeness / civility■ respect [uncountable, singular] polite behaviour towards or care for sb/sth that you think is important 重视；尊重◆They show a lack of respect for authority.他们蔑视权威。◆He has no respect for her feelings.他根本不尊重她的感情。◆Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.人人有权受到尊重。 OPP disrespect , contempt ⇨ contempt see also respect ⇨ admiration noun , respect ⇨ follow verb 3 , respectful ⇨ polite ■ manners [plural] behaviour that is considered to be polite and socially acceptable in a particular society or culture 礼貌；礼仪◆It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了食物跟人说话是不礼貌的。◆He has no manners (= behaves very badly).他毫无礼貌。◆She could at least have the good manners to let me know she isn't coming.她总该要有点礼貌，告诉我她不来了。◆Those kids have no table manners.那些孩子吃饭没规矩。ⓘ People often talk about sb's manners in the context of how they behave when they eat a meal or how they treat other people. * manners常用来表示就餐礼仪或待人接物的礼貌。■ courtesy / /ˈkɜːtəsi; NAmE ˈkɜːrtəsi/ [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (rather formal) polite behaviour that shows respect for other people; a polite thing that you say or do when you meet people in formal situations 礼貌；（正式场合见面时的）客气话，礼节◆It's only common courtesy to tell the neighbours that we'll be having a party.告诉邻居我们要举行聚会，这是起码的礼貌。◆We asked them as a matter of courtesy.我们出于礼貌询问了他们。◆The prime minister was welcomed with the usual courtesies.按通常的礼仪欢迎那位总理的到来。 see also courteous ⇨ polite ■ formality /fɔːˈmæləti; NAmE fɔːrˈmæləti/ [uncountable] correct and formal behaviour that deliberately avoids being too relaxed or friendly （有意避免过于随便的）礼节◆She greeted him with stiff formality.她拘谨地按礼节向他致意。◆Different levels of formality are appropriate in different situations.庄重程度不同的礼节适用于不同场合。 see also formal ⇨ formal ■ politeness [uncountable] polite behaviour that shows respect for other people 礼貌；有礼◆He stood up out of politeness and offered her his seat.他出于礼貌站了起来，要把座位让给她。OPP rudeness ⇨ rude see also polite ⇨ polite ■ etiquette /ˈetɪket, ˈetɪkət/ [uncountable] the formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession （社会或行业中的）礼节，礼仪，规矩◆What's the correct etiquette when addressing a judge?和法官讲话时得体的礼仪是什么？◆She is an expert on matters of etiquette.她是礼仪方面的专家。■ grace [uncountable, singular] a quality of behaviour that is polite and pleasant and deserves respect 文雅；高雅◆He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial.在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。◆She didn't even have the grace to look embarrassed.她甚至连一丝尴尬的神色都没有。◆We will simply have to accept the situation with a good grace.我们就坦荡大度地接受这种情况吧。 see also gracious ⇨ polite ■ civility /səˈvɪləti/ / [uncountable] (formal) polite behaviour 彬彬有礼的行为；礼貌；客气◆Staff members are trained to treat customers with civility at all times.全体职员受训在任何时候都对顾客以礼相待。ⓘ Civilities [plural] are remarks that are said only to be polite and avoid being rude. 复数形式的civilities指客套、客气话◆She didn't waste time on civilities.她没有浪费时间说客套话。 see also civil ⇨ polite way1 noun in a friendly way 以友好的方式the easiest way to do it 做这事最简便的方法the quickest way home 最快的回家之路way ♦︎ approach ♦︎ style ♦︎ mannerThese are all words for the particular way in which sb does sth. 这些词均表示作风、处事方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a way / style / manner of (doing) sth◆in a (...) way / style / manner◆a traditional / conventional / different way / approach / style / manner◆a / an casual / informal / formal way / approach / style / manner◆the usual way / approach / style / manner◆a new way / approach / style◆an effective way / approach / manner◆the right / wrong way / approach / manner◆to have / adopt a way / an approach / a style / a manner◆to change a way / your approach / a style◆to develop a way / an approach / a style◆to try a way / an approach■ way [countable] how sb does sth; how sth happens （做事的）作风，方式；（事情发生的）方式◆Try to approach this in a sensible way.尽量理性地处理这一问题。◆He has a way of staring at you that is very unnerving.他盯着人看的样子让人心慌。◆You won't impress the judges that way.那样不会给裁判留下深刻印象。◆I like the way (that) you did that.我喜欢你处理那件事的方式。◆Infectious diseases can be passed on in several different ways.传染病能以几种不同的方式传播。■ approach [countable] a way of thinking about or dealing with a problem or subject （思考或处理问题的）方式，态度，方法◆The school has adopted a firmer approach to discipline.学校采取了较强硬的态度解决纪律问题。◆She favoured the direct approach.她较喜欢那直接的方法。 see also approach ⇨ tackle verb ■ style [countable] the particular way in which a person does sth or deals with other people （做事或待人接物的）方式，作风◆His aggressive style of play sometimes got him into trouble.他那种盛气凌人的比赛风格有时让他陷入困境。◆What's her teaching style like?她的教学方法如何？◆I like your style!我喜欢你的风格！◆Caution was not her style (= not the way she usually behaved).她不是那种谨小慎微的人。NOTE 辨析 Way or style? Way usually tells you how sb does sth on a particular occasion; style tells you how sb usually does sth: sb's style is part of their personality. * way通常指特定场合的处理方式。style指一贯的做事风格，是个性的一部分。■ manner [singular] (formal) a particular way in which sb does sth or sth happens, especially the way that sb behaves towards people （尤指对待他人的）举止，态度，方式◆She answered in a business-like manner.她回答时显得公事公办的样子。◆The manner in which the decision was taken is extremely regrettable.作出决定的方式非常令人遗憾。 |