| 例句 |
antisocial adj.
⇨ solitary solitary adjective ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ quiet 3 and ⇨ shy 另见quiet条第3义和shy条solitary ♦︎ introverted ♦︎ reclusive ♦︎ withdrawn ♦︎ antisocial ♦︎ unsociableThese words all describe a person who prefers to spend time alone rather than with other people. 这些词均表示喜欢独处的、内向的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a solitary / reclusive figure / man◆to feel antisocial / unsociable◆rather solitary / introverted / withdrawn / antisocial / unsociable■ solitary / /ˈsɒlətri; NAmE ˈsɑːləteri/ (of a person or animal) enjoying being alone; frequently spending time alone （人或动物）喜欢独处的，惯于独处的◆He was a solitary child.他是个孤僻的孩子。◆Tigers are solitary animals.虎是惯于独居的动物。OPP gregarious ⇨ sociable see also solitude ⇨ privacy ■ introverted /ˈɪntrəvɜːtɪd; NAmE ˈɪntrəvɜːrtɪd/ more interested in your own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people 内向的；不喜欢交往的◆His teachers perceived him as shy and introverted.老师们对他的评价是腼腆且内向。OPP outgoing , extrovert ⇨ sociable ■ reclusive /rɪˈkluːsɪv/ / living alone and avoiding other people 隐居的；深居简出的◆They lived a reclusive life and were hardly ever seen.他们过着隐居的生活，几乎不露面。▸ recluse / /rɪˈkluːs; NAmE ˈrekluːs/ noun [countable] ◆He led the life of a recluse (= a reclusive person).他过着隐居的生活。■ withdrawn /wɪðˈdrɔːn/ / not wanting to talk to other people; extremely shy and quiet, often as a result of sth that has happened to you 沉默寡言的；（常因某经历而变得）怕羞的，内向的◆The doctor noticed how withdrawn she had become.医生注意到了她变得有多内向。NOTE 辨析 Solitary, introverted, reclusive or withdrawn? Solitary and introverted usually describe sb's character: that is the type of person they are. Reclusive and withdrawn describe sb's behaviour: they have chosen to behave in this way, or been driven to it by sth that has happened to them. * solitary和introverted通常描述人的性格，即他们是那种类型的人。reclusive和withdrawn则描述人的行为，即他们这样做出于自愿，或是经历使然。■ antisocial /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃl; NAmE ˌæntiˈsoʊʃl/ (usually disapproving) not wanting to spend time with other people 不合群的；孤僻的◆They'll think you're being antisocial if you don't go.要是你不去，他们就会认为你不合群。 OPP sociable ⇨ sociable ■ unsociable /ʌnˈsəʊʃəbl; NAmE ʌnˈsoʊʃəbl/ not enjoying the company of other people; not friendly 不爱交际的；不合群的◆I was feeling very unsociable, so I didn't go to the party.我感觉自己不太想应酬，所以没去参加晚会。 OPP sociable ⇨ sociable NOTE 辨析 Antisocial or unsociable?These words are very similar, and describe sb's behaviour rather than their character. It is often a temporary way of behaving, in contrast to what you would expect from a particular person or in a particular situation. 这两个词含义非常相近，均描述人的行为而非性格。这种行为常常是暂时的，不同于某人或在某场合的惯常表现◆We've got guests. Why are you being so antisocial / unsociable?我们请来了客人。你怎么这么不合群呢？◆an antisocial/unsociable man Antisocial can be a more negative word, suggesting that sb is behaving this way deliberately and that you are annoyed about it. * antisocial的含义可能更负面，含有某人故意这样做、而你对此很反感之意。 |