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aperture noun
⇨ hole 1hole1 noun a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ space ♦︎ gap ♦︎ opening ♦︎ slot ♦︎ apertureThese words are all used for an open space in sth or between things, that sth can pass through or where sth is missing. 这些词均表示裂口、开口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperture in sth◆a space / gap between A and B◆a small / narrow hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperture◆a large / wide hole / space / gap / opening / aperture◆to leave a hole / a space / a gap / an opening◆to make a hole / an opening / a slot■ hole [countable] an empty space that goes all the way through sth 裂口；开口；孔眼◆to drill / bore / punch / kick a hole in sth把某物钻穿／挖穿／冲穿／踢穿◆There were holes in the knees of his jeans.他牛仔裤的膝部有破洞。◆The children climbed through a hole in the fence.孩子们从栅栏的缺口爬了过去。◆a bullet hole枪眼■ space [countable] an area or place that is empty, especially between things or in the middle of sth 空隙；空位◆a space two metres by three metres长3米宽2米的空地◆a parking space停车位◆I'll clear a space for your books.我来腾出一块地方给你放书。◆Put it in the space between the table and the wall.桌子和墙中间有个空隙，把它放那儿去。■ gap [countable] a space between two things or in the middle of sth, especially because there is a part missing 空隙；缺口；豁口◆a gap in a hedge / fence / wall树篱／栅栏／墙壁的豁口◆Leave a gap between your car and the next.在你的车与旁边的车之间留点空隙。■ opening [countable] a space or hole that sth can pass through 孔；洞；缺口◆The hall is lit by an opening in the roof.大厅通过顶部的开口采光。◆the dark opening of the tunnel隧道黑漆漆的洞口◆The adult parasites have a simple mouth opening.寄生虫成虫长有一个简单的口孔。■ slot [countable] a long, narrow opening, into which you fit or put sth 窄缝；投放口；插入处◆He slid a coin into the slot of the jukebox.他往自动点唱机的投币口塞入一枚硬币。◆a slot machine投币自动售货机■ aperture /ˈæpətʃə(r); NAmE ˈæpətʃʊr/ [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a small opening in sth; an opening that allows light to reach a lens (= a curved piece of glass or plastic, for example in a camera) 小孔；缝隙；（镜头的光圈）孔径◆The bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling.拉铃用的拉绳从天花板的缝隙里穿过来。◆Open up the lens aperture to maximize the brightness of the shot.打开镜头孔径，使照片亮度变为最大。 |