| 例句 |
appear verb
⇨ appear (A rash appeared.) ⇨ arrive (By ten o'clock Lee still hadn't appeared.) ⇨ feature (appear on TV) ⇨ seem (appear surprised)appear verb appear ♦︎ emerge ♦︎ show ♦︎ loom ♦︎ pop ♦︎ manifest itself ♦︎ form ♦︎ come outThese words all mean to start to be seen in a place. 这些词均表示出现、呈现或显现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to appear / emerge from sth◆to loom / pop into view / up◆to appear / emerge / loom / pop out of sth◆to suddenly appear / emerge / show / loom / pop / come out◆to gradually appear / emerge / manifest itself / form◆to eventually appear / emerge / show◆to finally appear / emerge / loom■ appear [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to start to be seen 出现；呈现；显现◆She suddenly appeared in the doorway.她突然在门口出现。◆If a rash appears, call a doctor immediately.如果出现皮疹，立即打电话叫医生。◆Posters for the gig appeared all over town.演唱会海报在城里随处可见。◆New shoots are just appearing at the base of the plant.植物根部刚刚长出新芽。◆Her dead mother appeared to her in a dream.她过世的母亲在她梦中出现。OPP disappear ⇨ disappear ■ emerge / /iˈmɜːdʒ; NAmE iˈmɜːrdʒ/ [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to leave a dark, confined or hidden place and be seen （从暗处、封闭处或隐蔽处）出现，浮现，露出◆The swimmer emerged from the lake.那个游泳者从湖水中浮出来。◆They suddenly emerged into brilliant sunshine.他们突然走到明媚的阳光下。◆The crabs emerge at low tide to look for food.蟹在潮退时出来觅食。■ show (showed, shown) [intransitive, transitive] to be visible; to allow sth to be seen 露出；显出；呈现◆The cloth was folded so that the stain didn't show.布料折叠起来，这样污渍就看不见了。◆His hands were clenched, the whites of the knuckles showing.他双拳紧握，指关节都发白了。◆She had a warm woollen hat on that left only her eyes and nose showing.她戴了一顶保暖的毛线帽，只露出眼睛和鼻子。◆A white carpet will show every mark.白色地毯有一点脏都看得见。◆Come out and show yourselves (= let us see you)!出来让我们看看你们吧！■ loom /luːm/ / [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (written) to start to appear as a large shape that is not clear, especially in a frightening or threatening way （尤指令人惊恐地）隐现；赫然耸现◆Something huge and black loomed out of the mist.一个巨大的黑糊糊的东西从薄雾中隐隐出现。◆The city walls loomed up ahead of them.城墙隐约出现在他们前面。■ pop (-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to suddenly appear, especially when not expected 突然出现；冷不防冒出◆The window opened and a head popped out.窗户打开，一个脑袋冷不防探了出来。◆When you send a fax, a dialog box pops up on the screen.发传真时，屏幕上会弹出一个对话框。◆An idea suddenly popped into his head.他突然有了主意。■ manifest itself / /ˈmænɪfest/ / [transitive] (formal) to become visible or noticeable 显现；使人注意到◆Heatstroke sometimes manifests itself as red spots on the skin.有时中暑显现出的症状是皮肤上长红斑。◆A new trend seems to have manifested itself.一个新趋势似乎已经显现出来。■ form [intransitive] (rather formal) (especially of natural things) to begin to exist and gradually develop into a particular shape （尤指自然事物）出现，逐渐成形◆Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form.花开了，却没能结出果实。◆Storm clouds are forming on the horizon.天边出现了雷雨云。■ ˌcome ˈout phrasal verb (came, come)(of the sun, moon or stars) to become visible （太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出◆The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了，太阳出来了。 arrive verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ get 4 另见get条第4义arrive ♦︎ come ♦︎ get here/there ♦︎ turn up ♦︎ get in/into ♦︎ come in ♦︎ land ♦︎ show up ♦︎ appear ♦︎ roll in ♦︎ showThese words all mean to get to a place. 这些词均表示到达、抵达。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrive / turn up / land / show up / appear at / in / on a place◆to arrive / come for sb◆to arrive / come / turn up / land / show up / appear / show here / there◆to have just arrived / come / got here / turned up / got in / come in / landed / appeared◆to be the first / last to arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in / land / show up / roll in / appear◆to arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in / appear late◆to arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in early◆to arrive / get here / turn up / get in / come in / land on time◆to arrive / come / get here / turn up / show up / appear soon◆to arrive / get here / land safely◆to finally arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in / show up / appear / show◆to eventually arrive / get here / get in / come in / show up / appear / roll in■ arrive [intransitive](of people) to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey; (of things) to be brought or sent to sb （人）到达，抵达；（物）送达，寄到◆What time did they arrive?他们什么时候到的？◆We were the first to arrive.我们是最早到的。◆She'll arrive in New York at around noon.她大约会在正午到达纽约。◆We didn't arrive back at the hotel till very late.我们很晚才回到旅馆。◆Ambulances quickly arrived at the scene.救护车迅速抵达现场。◆A package arrived for you this morning.今天上午来了一个寄给你的包裹。◆Your application should arrive by 29 June.申请信要在6月29日前寄到。OPP leave , depart ⇨ leave 1 ■ come (come, come) [intransitive] to arrive at or reach a place; to arrive somewhere in order to do or get sth 抵达（某地）；来做；来取◆They continued until they came to a river.他们继续往前一直来到河边。◆Your breakfast is coming soon!你的早餐马上就到！◆Have any letters come for me?有我的信吗？◆Help came at last.救援终于到了。◆I've come for my book.我来拿我的书。◆I've come to get my book.我来拿我的书。◆I've come about my book.我来拿我的书。◆He came looking for me.他来找我。■ ˈget here■ ˈget there phrase (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal, especially spoken) to arrive somewhere 到达，抵达（某地）◆Email me when you get there.到了那儿给我发电邮吧。◆Why did it take you so long to get here?为什么你那么久才到这儿？◆By the time I got there, I was very cold and hungry.到那儿的时候，我又冷又饿。■ ˌturn ˈup phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to arrive at a place or event, especially when you are not expected （尤指意外地）到达，露面◆She was surprised when they turned up on her doorstep.他们出现在门口时，她很意外。◆After two days the child turned up safe and well.两天后，那孩子平平安安地回来了。◆She hadn't turned up for work that morning.那天早上她没来上班。■ ˌget ˈin■ ˌget ˈinto sth phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal, especially spoken) to arrive at a place, especially your home, work or the place where a journey ends 到达，抵达（家、工作单位或行程终点）◆What time did you get in (= arrive home) last night?你昨晚什么时候到家的？◆I got in (= at work) late that morning.那天早上我上班迟到了。◆I'll ask him as soon as he gets in.他一到我就问他。◆His train gets into Glasgow at 12.22.他乘坐的火车12点22分抵达格拉斯哥。■ ˌcome ˈin phrasal verb (come, come)to arrive at a place where a journey ends; to be received 到达（行程终点）；被收到◆A few minutes later our train came in.几分钟后我们乘坐的火车进站了。◆Come in (= enter) and make yourself at home.进来，不必拘礼。◆News is coming in of a serious accident.刚刚收到消息，发生了一起重大事故。■ land [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of people) to arrive somewhere in a plane or boat; (of things) to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with （乘飞机或船）着陆，登陆；（事物）降临（带来麻烦）◆Troops landed on the island.部队在岛上登陆了。◆We were due to land at Gatwick.我们预定在盖特威克机场降落。◆Who were the first men to land on the moon?谁是首批登上月球的人？◆Why do complaints always land on my desk (= why do I always have to deal with them)?为什么投诉总得要我来处理？■ ˌshow ˈup phrasal verb (showed, shown) (informal) to arrive at a place, especially when you are expected （尤指如约）到来，出现◆When she failed to show up by eight we got worried.她8点还没露面，我们开始担心。■ appear [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to arrive at a place and be seen there 来到；出现◆By ten o'clock Lee still hadn't appeared.到10点钟李仍然没有露面。◆A man appeared at the door and asked to see her.一名男子出现在门口要求见她。◆The file appeared on my desk yesterday.那份文件昨天出现在我的桌子上。■ ˌroll ˈin phrasal verb (informal) to arrive somewhere without worrying about the time 慢条斯理地来到◆Steve eventually rolled in around lunchtime.到午饭时分，史蒂夫才慢吞吞地来了。■ show (showed, shown) [intransitive] (often used in negative sentences 常用于否定句) (informal) to arrive somewhere, especially at a place where sb is waiting for you （尤指别人等待的情况下）到来，出现◆I waited till ten o'clock but she didn't show.我等到10点钟，可她一直没露面。◆What if nobody shows?如果没有人来该怎么办？ feature verb feature ♦︎ star ♦︎ figure ♦︎ appearThese words all mean to have an important part in sth, or to include sb/sth as an important part. 这些词均表示起重要作用、是重要组成部分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to feature / star / figure / appear in sth◆to feature / star / figure / appear as sb / sth◆a film / movie features / stars sb◆to feature / star / appear in a film / movie◆to feature / figure / appear prominently in sth■ feature [transitive, intransitive] to include a particular person or thing as a special part; to have an important part in sth 以⋯为特色；由⋯主演；起重要作用◆The film features Anne Hathaway as Jane Austen.这部电影由安妮•海瑟薇饰演简•奥斯丁。◆The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm.最新车型的特色是合金车轮和电子报警器。◆Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.小册子列举的多家旅馆都有周末假日特别优惠。◆Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中是相当重要的材料。■ star (-rr-) [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to have one of the main parts in a film, play or show; (of a film, play or show) to have a particular person in one of the main parts 主演；担任主角；（电影、戏剧或演出）由⋯担任主角◆She starred opposite Johnny Depp in 'Pirates of the Caribbean'.她和约翰尼•德普在《加勒比海盗》中联袂出演男女主角。◆No one has yet been chosen for the starring role (= the main part).主演者还没选定。◆The movie stars Aishwarya Rai.这部电影由艾西瓦娅•雷主演。 see also star ⇨ star noun 2 ■ figure [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to be part of a process or situation, especially an important part 是重要部分；是⋯的部分◆The question of the peace settlement is likely to figure prominently in the talks.和平协议的问题很可能是谈判的突出重点。◆It did not figure high on her list of priorities.这没有列入她优先考虑的事项。◆Do I still figure in your plans?你的计划中还包括我吗？■ appear [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to take part in a film, play or show; to be written or mentioned somewhere 演出；被记载；被提及◆He has appeared in over 60 movies.他参演了60多部电影。◆She regularly appears on TV.她经常在电视上露面。◆Your name will appear at the front of the book.你的名字将出现在书的前页。 seem linking verb seem ♦︎ look ♦︎ appear ♦︎ sound ♦︎ feel ♦︎ come across ♦︎ strike ♦︎ come overThese words all mean to give the impression of being or doing sth. 这些词均表示好像、似乎。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to seem / look / appear / sound / feel odd / OK / nice, etc.◆to come across / strike sb / come over as (being) odd, etc.◆to seem / look / appear to be sth◆to seem / look / sound / feel like sth◆to seem / look / sound / feel as if / as though...◆It seems / appears / strikes sb that...◆It would seem / appear that...■ seem linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give the impression of being or doing sth 好像；似乎；看来◆Do whatever seems best to you.你觉得什么最好，就做什么。◆He seems a nice man.他看来是个好人。◆It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这个主意好像不错。◆It always seemed as though they would get married.他们总是好像要结婚似的。◆They seem to know what they're doing.他们似乎知道自己在做什么。◆'He'll be there, then?' 'So it seems (= people say so).'“这么说，他要去那儿了？”“好像是这样。”ⓘ Seem is often used to make what you say about your thoughts, feelings or actions less forceful or to suggest that sth is true when you are not certain or when you want to be polite. * seem常用于弱化所描述的想法、感觉或行为，也用于说某事属实但没有把握或为了显示礼貌的情况◆I seem to have left my book at home.我大概是把书忘在家里了。◆I can't seem to (= I've tried, but I can't) get started today.看来今天我是不能开始了。◆It seems only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.让学生买本词典好像是合乎情理的。◆ (rather formal) It would seem that we all agree.我们大家似乎都同意。 see also seeming ⇨ apparent ■ look linking verb (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to seem, especially from what people can see; to have a similar appearance to sb/sth; to have an appearance that suggests that sth is true or will happen; to seem likely 看起来像；显得；（外表）像；好像；仿佛◆You look tired.你显得很疲倦。◆That photograph doesn't look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点也不像她。◆It looks like rain (= it looks as if it's going to rain).好像要下雨了。◆ (especially BrE) That looks an interesting book.那好像是本有趣的书。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to use look like with a noun phrase. 在美式英语中更常用look like后接名词短语◆ (NAmE, BrE) That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本有趣的书。 ⓘ In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English. 在口语中，常用like代替as if 或as though，特别是在美式英语中◆You look as though you slept badly.你好像没睡好觉。◆It doesn't look as if we'll be moving after all.看样子我们终归还是不搬了。 (spoken, especially NAmE) ◆You look like you slept badly.你好像没睡好觉。◆It doesn't look like we'll be moving after all.看样子我们终归还是不搬了。This is considered incorrect in written British English. 在英式书面语中，这种用法被视为不正确。 ⓘ Unlike seem, look can sometimes be used in the progressive tenses, if you are talking about how sb/sth looked at a particular time, especially if this is different from how they usually look. 与seem不同的是，look有时可用于进行时，指某人或某事物在特定时间的样子，特别是跟平常不一样时◆I thought she was looking rather tired last night.我觉得她昨晚显得特别疲倦。 see also look ⇨ appearance ■ appear linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to seem, especially from what people can see 看来；似乎；显得◆She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.她听到这消息显得一点也不吃惊。◆They appeared not to know what was happening.他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。ⓘ Appear is more formal than look; it can also suggest that you, or the person you are speaking to, does not quite believe that sb/sth really is as they seem. * appear比look更正式些，还可暗示你或谈话对象不太相信某人或某事物看起来的样子◆He appears to be a perfectly normal person (= but there is still some reason to suppose that he might not be).他看上去完全是个正常的人。◆It would appear that this was a major problem (= although I don't really understand why it should be).这显得是个大问题。It can also be used, like seem, when you are not certain about sth or don't want to accuse sb too directly of doing sth wrong. * appear也可像seem那样，用于不确定或委婉指出某人错误的情况◆There appears to have been a mistake.看来是出了个差错。In British English you can use appear + noun phrase; in American English you need to use appear to be + noun phrase (which is also acceptable in British English). 在英式英语中，appear后面可接名词短语；在美式英语中，则在appear to be后接名词短语，这在英式英语中也是可接受的◆ (BrE) He appears a perfectly normal person.他看上去完全是个正常的人。 see also apparent ⇨ apparent , appearance ⇨ appearance ■ sound linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give a particular impression when heard or read about 听起来好像；让人听着好像◆His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里让人听着怪怪的。◆Her explanation sounds reasonable to me.她的解释我听起来好像有道理。◆Leo made it sound so easy. But it wasn't.利奥把这件事说得好像挺简单，其实不是那么回事。◆She sounds like just the person we need for the job.听她的言谈，她似乎正是我们想找的这份工作的最佳人选。◆You sounded just like your father when you said that.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。◆I hope I don't sound as if I'm criticizing you.我希望不要听起来好像我在批评你。■ feel linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give you a particular feeling or impression; to have a particular physical quality which you become aware of by touching 给人某种感觉；造成某种印象；感受到；摸起来◆It felt strange to be back in my old school.回到母校我有一种生疏的感觉。◆The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.面试只用了十分钟，可觉得像几个小时似的。◆It feels like rain (= seems likely to rain).好像要下雨了。◆Her head felt as if it would burst.她觉得头要爆裂了。◆It felt as though he had run a marathon.感觉他好像跑了一次马拉松似的。◆How does it feel to be alone all day?整天独自一人感受如何？◆The water feels warm.这水摸着温温的。◆This wallet feels like leather.这个钱包摸起来像是皮的。 see also feeling , feel ⇨ atmosphere , feeling ⇨ sense , the feel ⇨ texture NOTE 辨析 Sound or feel?Use sound to talk about an impression you get from hearing sb/sth, and feel to talk about your own or other people's real feelings. * sound用于表达听出的感觉，feel用于表达真实的感觉◆He sounded happy, but I don't think he felt it.他的语气听起来很开心，可我觉得他并不感到高兴。With both these verbs, in spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English, but this is not considered correct in written British English. 在口语中，尤其在美式英语中，这两个词后面常用like代替as if或as though，但在英式书面语中这种用法被视为不正确◆You sound like you're ready to give up.听起来你好像已经准备放弃了。◆He felt like he'd run a marathon.他感觉好像跑了一次马拉松似的。 ■ ˌcome aˈcross phrasal verb (came, come)to make a particular impression 给人以⋯印象；使产生⋯印象◆She comes across well in interviews.她在面试中给人留下很好的印象。■ strike (struck, struck) [transitive] to give sb a particular impression 给（某人以⋯）印象；让（某人）觉得◆His reaction struck me as odd.我觉得他的反应很怪。◆She strikes me as a very efficient person.她给我的印象是个十分干练的人。◆How does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎么样？■ ˌcome ˈover phrasal verb (came, come)to make a particular impression 给人以⋯印象；使产生⋯印象◆He came over as a sympathetic person.他给人的印象是个富有同情心的人。NOTE 辨析 Come across or come over? Come across is more usually followed by an adverb; come over is more usually followed by as a/an.... * come across后面更常接副词，come over后面更常接as a/an ...。 |