| 例句 |
appearance noun
⇨ appearance (her general appearance) ⇨ arrival 1 (his sudden appearance) appearance noun appearance ♦︎ look ♦︎ manner ♦︎ air ♦︎ looksThese are all words for the way that sb/sth looks, behaves or seems to be. 这些词均表示外貌、举止或外表。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) striking / distinctive appearance / look / looks◆sb's general appearance / manner / air◆a confident appearance / manner / air◆to have a ... appearance / look / manner / air◆to lose your / its ... appearance / air / looks◆to improve sb / sth's appearance / look / looks◆to like sb / sth's appearance / look / manner / looks◆to give sb the appearance / look / air of sth■ appearance [countable] the way that sb/sth looks on the outside; what sb/sth seems to be 外貌；外观；外表◆The dog was similar in general appearance to a spaniel.这条狗粗粗一看像西班牙猎狗。◆She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.她从来不怎么注重打扮。◆To all appearances (= as far as people could tell) he was dead.从一切迹象来看，他已经死了。◆He gave every appearance of (= seemed very much to be) enjoying himself.他处处表现得很快活。◆When she lost all her money, she was determined to keep up appearances (= hide the true situation and pretend that everything was going well).她把钱都亏光时，决意佯装若无其事。 see also appear ⇨ seem ■ look [countable, usually singular] the way that sb/sth looks; the appearance of sb/sth 样子；相貌；外表◆It's going to rain today by the look of it (= judging by appearances).看样子今天要下雨了。◆I don't like the look of that guy (= I don't trust him, judging by his appearance).看他那副样子，我不喜欢。◆Looks can be deceptive.外表有时是靠不住的。 see also look ⇨ seem NOTE 辨析 Appearance or look? Appearance is often used in talking about how sb/sth seems in contrast to how they really are. Typical collocates are outward and external and the phrase keep up appearances. Appearance is also commonly used to talk about how people make themselves look attractive. * appearance常用来指人或事物的外表，与其本质相对，常见搭配词有outward和external，常用短语有keep up appearances。appearance还常指打扮◆She was always very particular about her appearance.她总是很讲究外表。 Look is used more in spoken English and is used especially in the phrases by the look of it/him/her, etc. and (not) like the look of sb. * look多用于口语，尤用于短语by the look of it/him/her, etc.（从它／他／她等的样子判断）和(not) like the look of sb（喜欢／不喜欢某人的样子）。 ■ manner [singular] the way that sb behaves and speaks towards other people 举止；态度◆She has a friendly, relaxed manner.她一副友善、随意的样子。◆His manner was polite but cool.他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠。■ air [singular] the particular feeling or impression that is given by sb/sth; the way sb does sth 感觉；印象；神态◆The room had an air of luxury.房间有种奢华的气派。◆There was an air of complete confidence about her.她显得信心十足。 see also aura ⇨ atmosphere ■ looks [plural] a person's appearance, especially when the person is attractive （尤指俊美的）容貌，相貌◆She has her father's good looks.她有父亲那样俊秀的容貌。◆He lost his looks (= became less attractive) in later life.他英俊的相貌在晚年已不复存在。 see also good-looking ⇨ beautiful 1 arrival1 noun the arrival of the train 火车到达new arrivals 新到者arrival ♦︎ appearance ♦︎ coming ♦︎ advent ♦︎ approach ♦︎ entranceThese are all words for an act of reaching a place or for sth new beginning. 这些词均表示到达、出现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's / sth's arrival / appearance at / in sth◆a sudden arrival / appearance / entrance◆sb / sth's imminent arrival / appearance / approach◆a dramatic arrival / appearance / entrance◆to signal sb / sth's arrival / coming / advent / approach / entrance◆to announce sb / sth's arrival / coming / advent / approach◆to await sb / sth's arrival / appearance / coming / approach◆the arrival / coming / advent / approach of spring◆the arrival / coming / advent of television / the railways■ arrival [countable, usually singular, uncountable] an act of reaching a place; the time when new technology is introduced 到达；（新技术的）引进◆Her arrival was a complete surprise.她的到来令人十分惊讶。◆A rainstorm greeted our arrival.我们到达时下起了暴雨。◆We apologize for the late arrival of the Paris train.我们为巴黎火车误点表示歉意。◆There are 30 arrivals and departures at the ferry terminal daily.渡船码头每天有30艘船抵港和离港。◆Tea will be served on arrival at the hotel.旅客一到旅馆即刻奉茶。◆the arrival of pay TV收费电视的引进 OPP departure ⇨ departure 1 ■ appearance [countable, usually singular] the arrival of sb/sth which is seen by other people, especially when it is not expected; the moment at which sth begins to exist or starts to be seen or used （尤指突然的）抵达，到来；出现；首次使用◆They were startled by the young man's sudden appearance.那年轻人突然出现，吓了他们一跳。◆I suppose I'd better put in an appearance at the party (= go there for a short time).我想我最好还是在聚会上露个面。◆Gas lighting made its first appearance in 1802.煤气照明首次出现于1802年。OPP disappearance ⇨ disappear ■ coming [countable, usually singular] an act of arriving; the time when sth new begins 到来；（新事物的）来临◆Her coming meant that the department could complete the project on time.她的到来意味着该部门能够按时完成这个项目了。◆From her window she could watch the comings and goings of visitors.她从窗户可以看到访客来来往往。◆Many jobs were lost with the coming of modern technology.随着现代技术的引进，许多工作岗位不复存在了。 OPP going ⇨ departure 1 see also come ⇨ come 1 ■ advent / /ˈædvent/ / [singular] (formal, written) the arrival of an important time, person or invention （重要时刻、人物或发明的）出现，到来◆The fighting continued until the advent of winter.战斗一直持续到冬天来临。◆Before the advent of the railways, communications were slow and difficult.铁路出现之前，交通联系缓慢且艰难。■ approach [singular] movement nearer to sb/sth in distance or time （在距离或时间上的）靠近，接近◆She hadn't heard his approach.她没听到他走近的声音。◆They felt apprehensive about the approach of war.他们担心战争会到来。 see also approach ⇨ come verb 1 ■ entrance [countable, usually singular] the act of entering a room, building or place, especially in a way that people notice （尤指引人注目的）进入，出场，登场◆A fanfare signalled the entrance of the king.响亮的喇叭奏乐预示国王驾到。◆After so many years in show business he knew how to make an entrance.在演艺界这么多年，他知道如何登场。◆The hero makes his entrance (= comes onto the stage) in scene two.男主角在第二场出场。 OPP exit ⇨ departure 1 see also enter ⇨ enter |