| 例句 |
go off phrasal verb
⇨ go away (He went off in search of a flashlight.) ⇨ explode (a bomb/gun goes off) go away phrasal verb go away ♦︎ get out of here ♦︎ get away ♦︎ go off ♦︎ decamp ♦︎ be/go on your way ♦︎ clear outThese words all mean to leave a place. 这些词均表示离开某地。NOTE 辨析 Go away or leave?The words in the leave entry emphasize the act or time of leaving sb/sth; the words in the go away entry emphasize the need or desire of the speaker to be somewhere else or for sb else to be somewhere else. * leave条下的词强调离开某人／某物的行为或时间；go away条下的词强调讲话者需要或想要去别处，或希望他人到别处去。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ leave 1 另见leave条第1义 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to go away / get away / decamp from sb / sth◆to go off / decamp to sth◆to go off / decamp / clear out with sth◆to go away / get out of here / get away now / soon■ ˌgo aˈway phrasal verb (goes, went, gone) (used especially in orders 尤用于命令) to leave a person or place 离开（某人或某地）◆Just go away and leave me alone!走开，别烦我！◆Go away and think about it.到一边去想一想。◆I told her to go away.我叫她走开。◆It's been over seven years since he went away.他已经走了七年多了。OPP come back ⇨ return 1 ■ ˌget ˈout of here phrase (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (used especially in orders 尤用于命令) (especially NAmE, informal) to leave a person or place 离开（某人或某地）◆I'm bored－let's get out of here.我厌烦了，咱们离开这里吧。◆Hey you two, you'd better get out of here before the teacher catches you!嗨，你们俩，你们最好在被老师抓到之前离开这儿！ⓘ In very informal spoken American English you can say I'm/We're outta here! meaning 'I'm/We're leaving', often, though not always, because you are feeling angry or bored. 在非常不正式的美式英语口语中可以说I'm/We're outta here!，意思是“我／我们要走了”，常表示因为感到愤怒或厌烦而要离开，尽管并非总是如此◆ (NAmE, slang) I wasn't going to listen to her yell at me anymore so I just said, 'Bye－I'm outta here.'我不想再听她冲我嚷嚷了，于是我就说了句：“再见，我先走了。” ■ ˌget aˈway phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to succeed in leaving a place （得以）离开，脱身◆I won't be able to get away from the office before seven.我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。■ ˌgo ˈoff phrasal verb (goes, went, gone)to leave a person or place, especially in order to do sth 离开（某人或某地，尤指去做某事）◆'Where did David go?' 'He went off to find his dad.'“戴维去哪儿了？”“他去找他爸爸了。”◆She went off to college last year and I haven't seen her since.去年她去上大学了，从此我便未见过她。◆Matt went off in search of a flashlight.马特去找手电筒了。 see also retire ⇨ withdraw 1 ■ decamp / /dɪˈkæmp/ / [intransitive] (especially BrE, written) to leave a place, often suddenly or secretly （常为突然或秘密地）逃走，潜逃，撤离◆The first person to take up the job decamped after a few days.接受这份工作的第一个人几天后便逃走了。◆The firm's production unit has decamped to California.该公司的生产部门已经撤至加利福尼亚。■ be on your ˈway■ go on your ˈway idiom (goes, went, gone) (especially BrE) to leave a person or place 离开（某人或某地）◆It's time we were on our way (= we should leave).我们该走了。◆He went on his way and I never saw him again.他离开了，我再也没有见过他。■ ˌclear ˈout phrasal verb (especially BrE, informal) to leave a place quickly, especially taking all your things with you （尤指带着所有东西）迅速离开◆He cleared out with the money and left her with the kids.他把孩子丢给她，自己卷款逃走了。◆You'd better clear out of here before they find you.你最好在他们发现你之前赶紧离开这里。ⓘ In American English clear out is only used about a whole group of people leaving a place, not an individual person. 在美式英语中，clear out仅指一群人，而非个人离开某地◆Homeless people in the camp have been given 72 hours to pack up and clear out.营地里的无家可归者要在72小时内收拾东西离开。 explode verb explode ♦︎ blow (sth) up ♦︎ go off ♦︎ burst ♦︎ erupt ♦︎ detonate ♦︎ ruptureThese are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury. 这些词均表示爆炸、爆裂。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a bomb explodes / blows up / goes off / bursts / detonates◆a car / plane / vehicle explodes / blows up◆a firework / rocket explodes / goes off◆a shell explodes / bursts◆a volcano explodes / erupts◆a pipe / tank bursts / ruptures◆to burst / rupture a pipe / tank◆a burst / ruptured appendix / artery■ explode [intransitive, transitive] to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way （使）爆炸，爆裂，爆破◆The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.喷气式飞机撞向山坡，接着爆炸了。◆Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.控制了局面之后，拆弹专家引爆了这个装置。■ ˌblow ˈup■ ˌblow sth ˈup phrasal verb (blew, blown)to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion 被炸毁；炸毁◆A police officer was killed when his car blew up.一名警察在自己的汽车爆炸时遇难。◆They were trying to blow up the bridge.他们正设法炸毁那座桥。■ ˌgo ˈoff phrasal verb (goes, went, gone)(of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired （炸弹）爆炸；（枪）开火◆The bomb went off in a crowded street.那颗炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。ⓘ When used about guns, the choice of go off (not 'be fired') can suggest that the gun was fired by accident, or that the person who fired it was not really responsible. 选择短语go off而非be fired表示枪支开火时，隐含“走火”之义，或表示不是开枪人的过错◆A police gun went off during the search of his home.在搜查他家时一名警察的枪走火了。 ■ burst (burst, burst) [intransitive, transitive] to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way （使）爆裂，胀开◆The dam burst under the weight of water.大坝在水的巨大压力下决口了。◆Shells were bursting all around us.炮弹在我们四周爆炸。◆Don't burst that balloon!别把那气球弄爆了！◆He burst a blood vessel during a fit of coughing.一阵剧烈的咳嗽声中，他的血管爆裂了。■ erupt / /ɪˈrʌpt/ / [intransitive, transitive](of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano （火山）爆发；（熔岩、烟）喷出◆The volcano could erupt at any time.这座火山随时可能喷发。◆Ash began to erupt from the crater.火山灰开始从火山口喷出。◆Lava erupted close to the summit.熔岩在接近山顶的地方喷发出来。■ detonate / /ˈdetəneɪt/ / [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode （炸弹）爆炸；引爆；起爆◆Two other bombs failed to detonate.另外两枚炸弹未能引爆。◆The bomb was detonated by remote control.那枚炸弹是遥控引爆的。■ rupture / /ˈrʌptʃə(r)/ / [intransitive, transitive] (formal or medical 医学) to burst or break apart a pipe, container or organ inside the body; to be burst or broken apart （使管道、容器或体内器官）断裂，裂开；破裂◆A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.一根水管断裂，漏得满屋子都是水。◆The impact ruptured both fuel tanks.冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆炸了。◆Barnes played his first game since rupturing an Achilles tendon five months ago.这是巴恩斯自五个月前跟腱断裂之后打的第一场比赛。 |