| 例句 |
come up phrasal verb
⇨ emerge (a subject comes up) ⇨ happen (Her birthday is coming up.) emerge verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ happen 另见happen条emerge ♦︎ come up ♦︎ surface ♦︎ present itselfThese words all mean to begin to exist or suddenly appear. 这些词均表示显露、显现或突然出现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to emerge / surface as / from sth◆a problem emerges / comes up / surfaces / presents itself◆a / an situation / opportunity emerges / comes up / presents itself◆a chance comes up / presents itself■ emerge /iˈmɜːdʒ; NAmE iˈmɜːrdʒ/ [intransitive] to begin to exist; to appear or become known 显露；显现；为人所知◆After the elections opposition groups began to emerge.经过选举，反对派开始露头。◆He rapidly emerged as a key figure in the campaign.他初露头角就迅速成为这次运动的一个主要人物。◆the emerging markets of South Asia正在兴起的南亚市场ⓘ In this meaning emerge is used especially to talk about changes in politics, economics, technology and society, with new situations and events, and people and groups playing new roles. 表达此义时，emerge尤指在政治、经济、技术和社会变革中新情况、新事物不断出现，以及各类人和团体发挥新的作用等。▸ emergence noun [uncountable] ◆the emergence of new technologies新技术的出现■ ˌcome ˈup phrasal verb (came, come)(of a subject) to be mentioned or discussed; (of an opportunity) to become available （话题）被提及，被讨论；（机会）出现◆The subject came up in conversation.谈话中提到了这个话题。◆The question is bound to come up at the meeting.会上肯定会提出这个问题。◆When the chance came up to go to Paris, she jumped at it.去巴黎的机会一出现，她就毫不犹豫地把握住了。■ surface [intransitive] to suddenly appear or become obvious after having been hidden for a while （隐藏或被掩盖一段时间后）突然冒出，显露，浮现◆Doubts began to surface.质疑声开始出现。◆No further information has surfaced yet.至今还没有进一步的消息。◆She surfaced again years later in London.多年之后她又在伦敦出现了。ⓘ In this meaning surface can be used to talk about feelings, facts or people. 表达此义时，surface可指感受、事实或人出现。■ present itself phrase (of a problem, solution or opportunity) to suddenly happen or become available （问题、答案或机会）突然出现，显露，产生◆Thankfully, a solution presented itself to him surprisingly soon.谢天谢地，他出乎意料地很快就得到了答案。◆As soon as the opportunity presented itself, she would get another job.一有机会她就会另谋新职。 happen verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ emerge 另见emerge条happen ♦︎ occur ♦︎ take place ♦︎ arise ♦︎ come up ♦︎ come about ♦︎ turn out ♦︎ materialize ♦︎ crop upThese are all verbs that can be used when an event takes place or a situation starts to exist. 这些动词均表示发生、出现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a change happens / occurs / takes place / arises / comes about◆a situation happens / occurs / arises / comes about◆an event / accident happens / occurs / takes place◆a problem occurs / arises / comes up / crops up◆to be likely to happen / occur / take place / arise / come up / come about / materialize / crop up◆to happen / occur / take place / arise / come up in the future■ happen [intransitive](of an event or situation) to take place or start to exist, especially without being planned; to take place or start to exist as a result of sth （事件或情况）发生，出现◆Let's see what happens next week.咱们等着瞧下周会怎样吧。◆What happens if nobody comes to the party?如果没人来参加聚会，那会怎么样？◆I don't know how this happened.我不知道这件事是怎么发生的。◆Is this really happening or is it a dream?这是真的还是做梦？◆I'll be there whatever happens.不管发生什么事，我都会到那儿的。◆She pressed the button but nothing happened.她按了电钮，但是什么反应都没有。■ occur / /əˈkɜː(r)/ / (-rr-) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of an unexpected event such as a crime or accident) to happen （尤指犯罪或事故等意外事件）发生，出现◆When exactly did the incident occur?事件发生的确切时间在什么时候？◆Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。 see also occurrence ⇨ event 1 ■ take ˈplace idiom (took, taken)to happen, often after previously being arranged or planned （常按事先安排或计划）发生，进行◆The film festival takes place in October.电影节于10月举办。◆When did this conversation take place?这次谈话是什么时候的事？■ arise / /əˈraɪz/ / (arose, arisen) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of a problem, argument or difficult situation) to start to exist （尤指问题、争论或困境）出现，发生，产生◆We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.有任何变化，我们都随时通知他们。◆Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary).孩子该管教时就要管教。◆A storm arose during the night.夜间风雨大作。■ ˌcome ˈup phrasal verb (came, come)(of a problem or opportunity) to happen suddenly; (of an event or time) to be going to happen very soon （问题或机会）突然出现；（事件）即将发生；（时间）将要来临◆I'm afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕有紧急事情发生。◆We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.一有空缺，我们就会通知你。◆Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日就要到了。■ ˌcome aˈbout phrasal verb (came, come)to happen, especially as the result of sth （尤指作为结果）发生，出现◆How did this dramatic transformation come about?这个巨大的变化是怎么发生的？◆How has it come about that such a small group has been able to achieve such influence?这么一小群人却能够产生如此大的影响，究竟是怎么做到的？ⓘ Come about is used especially to explain how sth happened, or to ask how sth has happened or been allowed to happen, especially sth that you disapprove of. * come about尤用于解释或询问某事是怎么发生的，或反对之事为何会发生。■ ˌturn ˈout phrasal verb (used with an adverb or adjective, or in questions with how 与副词或形容词连用，或用于以how引导的疑问句中) to happen in a particular way; to develop or end in a particular way ⋯地发生（或发展）；结果⋯◆Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们很担心，但结果一切顺利。◆You never know how your children will turn out!子女将来的发展会怎样可难说了！◆If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.如果下雨的话，我们可能得改变计划。■ materialize (BrE also materialise) /məˈtɪəriəlaɪz; NAmE məˈtɪriəlaɪz/ [intransitive] (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to take place or start to exist as expected or planned 实现；发生；成为现实◆The promotion he had been promised failed to materialize.答应给他晋升的承诺未能兑现。◆The hoped-for boom never materialized.人们期待的繁荣始终没有实现。■ ˌcrop ˈup phrasal verb (-pp-) (rather informal) to appear or happen, especially occasionally or when it is not expected （尤指偶尔或意外地）出现，发生◆It's the kind of problem that crops up from time to time.这就属于那种时不时就会出现的问题。◆I'll be late－something's cropped up at the office.我要晚点到，办公室里出了点事。 |