| 例句 |
greet verb
⇨ greet (greet sb with a smile) ⇨ respond (greet sth with suspicion) greet verb greet ♦︎ accept ♦︎ welcome ♦︎ entertain ♦︎ meet ♦︎ receiveThese words all mean to say 'hello' to sb when they arrive and/or to make them feel welcome somewhere. 这些词均表示欢迎、迎接。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to greet / welcome / meet / receive sb with a smile, etc.◆to accept / receive sb as sth◆to accept / receive sb into sth◆to greet / welcome / entertain / meet / receive a guest / visitor◆to be there to greet / welcome / entertain / meet / receive sb◆to greet / accept / welcome sb formally◆to greet / welcome / receive sb enthusiastically / warmly / with open arms■ greet [transitive] to say hello to sb or to be there for them when they arrive somewhere 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接◆He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。◆She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。◆The winning team was greeted by cheering crowds.获胜的队伍受到欢呼的人群迎接。■ accept [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to make sb feel welcome and part of a group 欢迎；接纳◆She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world.她从未被这个本质上属于男人的世界所接受。OPP reject ⇨ reject see also accept ⇨ let sb in ■ welcome [transitive, intransitive] to greet sb in a friendly way or to be there for them when they arrive somewhere （打招呼）欢迎（某人的到来）；迎接◆They were at the door to welcome us.他们在门口迎接我们。◆It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.很高兴欢迎您光临舍下。 see also welcome ⇨ let sb in , welcoming ⇨ friendly 1 NOTE 辨析 Greet or welcome?You greet sb when you say hello to them, usually, but not always, in a friendly way. You might greet sb in the street or when they come to visit you. You welcome sb when they come to visit you or when they return home after being away for a long time. You make a special effort to show them that you are happy that they are with you, and to make them feel happy to be with you, or to be home. * greet通常指友好地问候某人，但也不尽然，也可能指问候街上碰到的人或来访者。welcome指欢迎来访者，或离家很久后返家的人。welcome指努力显出热情的样子，令来访或回家的人感到高兴。■ entertain [intransitive, transitive] to invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests, especially in your home （尤指在家中）招待，款待◆The job involves a lot of entertaining.这份工作需要经常设宴招待客人。◆Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。■ meet (met, met) [transitive] to go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive 迎接（某人）◆Will you meet me at the airport?你到机场来接我好吗？◆The hotel bus meets all incoming flights.酒店有车在机场迎接各航班的旅客。■ receive [transitive, often passive] (formal) to welcome or entertain a guest, especially formally （尤指隆重地）接待，欢迎，招待◆He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.他在白宫受到贵宾的礼遇。 see also receive ⇨ let sb in respond verb respond ♦︎ react ♦︎ take ♦︎ receive ♦︎ greet ♦︎ meet sth with sthThese words all mean to do sth or behave in a particular way as a reaction to sth that sb has said or done. 这些词均表示作出反应、响应。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to respond / react by doing sth◆to respond / react / meet sth with sth◆to respond / react / greet sth / meet sth with anger◆to react / receive sth / greet sth / meet sth with dismay◆to respond / react / take sth / receive sth well / badly◆to respond / react / receive sth positively / favourably / sympathetically◆to respond / react / receive sth / greet sth coolly◆to respond / react / greet sth angrily◆to respond / receive sth / greet sth enthusiastically■ respond [intransitive] (rather formal) to behave in a particular way because of sth that has happened or that sb has said or done; to act quickly or in the correct way as a result of sth 作出反应；响应；迅速作出（正确）反应◆Members of the public responded immediately to the charity's appeal for funds.公众对慈善机构捐款的呼吁立即响应。◆The government responded by banning all future demonstrations.政府的反应是禁止日后一切示威活动。◆The car responds very well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵自如。◆You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.他能应付挑战，你可以放心。■ react [intransitive] to change or behave in a particular way as a result of sth or in response to sth 起（某种）反应；作出反应；回应◆Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。◆I nudged her but she didn't react.我用胳膊肘碰了她一下，可她没有反应。◆You never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会作何反应。◆The market reacted by falling a further two points.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点。NOTE 辨析 Respond or react? Respond is generally used to talk about more detached, less emotional behaviour than react. Respond is used more frequently with adverbs like immediately, instantly, promptly, quickly and rapidly; react is used more frequently with adverbs like angrily, violently and strongly. * respond比react更常用于谈论较超然客观的、较少情绪反应的行为。respond多与immediately、instantly、promptly、quickly和rapidly等副词搭配，react多与angrily、violently和strongly等副词搭配。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to react to a statement, action or situation in a particular way （对声明、行动或情况以某种方式）对待，处理◆He took the criticism surprisingly well.他对待这一批评的态度竟意外的好。◆These threats are not to be taken lightly.这些威胁可不能等闲视之。◆I wish you'd take me seriously.我希望你认真对待我的话。◆She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.她是按其真实意图来对待的。■ receive [transitive, usually passive] to react to sth new in a particular way 对（新事物）作出（某种）反应◆The play was well received by the critics.剧评家对这出戏反应良好。◆The statistics were received with concern.这些统计数字受到了关注。■ greet [transitive, usually passive] (especially written) to react to sb/sth in a particular way 对⋯作出（某种）反应◆The changes were greeted with suspicion.这些变革受到人们的怀疑。◆The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.这个队获胜被视为重大胜利。◆Loud cheers greeted the athletes.运动员迎来热烈欢呼。NOTE 辨析 Receive or greet?New ideas, information, books and films can be received in a particular way; news, events and arrivals can be greeted. Cheers, applause or silence might greet sb/sth, but things can only be received by people. * receive可指对新的观念、信息、书籍和电影作出反应；greet可指对新闻、事件和来访作出反应。 cheers、applause或silence可作greet的主语，宾语可以是人或事物；但receive的主语只能是人。■ ˈmeet sth with sth phrasal verb [usually passive] to react to sth in a particular way （对某事）作出（某种）反应；以⋯作为回应◆His suggestion was met with howls of protest.他的建议引起了一阵阵的抗议声。ⓘ Things can be met with approval, anger, dismay, etc. or with actions that show how people feel. * meet with可与approval、anger、dismay等词，或与表达人们感受的行动搭配◆to be met with shouts of joy / howls of protest / a glare of anger / a stony stare / protests and demonstrations引来欢呼／阵阵抗议声／怒视／冷冰冰的注视／抗议和示威活动 |