| 例句 |
groom verb
⇨ brush (groom a horse) ⇨ train 1 (be groomed for the top job)brush verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ clean verb and ⇨ wipe 另见clean动词词条和wipe条brush ♦︎ scrub ♦︎ sweep ♦︎ dust ♦︎ comb ♦︎ groomThese words all mean to make sth clean or neat by using a brush, cloth or comb. 这些词均表示刷净、擦净或梳理整齐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to brush / sweep / dust sth off / from sth◆to brush / sweep sth away◆to brush / comb your hair◆to scrub / sweep the floor◆to scrub / dust the table / surfaces◆to brush / scrub / sweep sth clean■ brush [transitive] to clean, polish or make sth smooth with a brush; to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand （用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺；（用刷子或手）拂，掸，擦掉◆to brush your hair / teeth / shoes梳头发；刷牙；刷鞋◆The non-slip surface is easy to brush clean.防滑表面很容易刷干净。◆He brushed the dirt off his jacket.他拂掉夹克衫上的灰尘。◆She brushed the fly away.她挥手赶走了苍蝇。▸ brush noun [singular] ◆to give your hair / teeth a good brush好好梳一梳头发／刷刷牙■ scrub (-bb-) [transitive, intransitive] to clean sth by rubbing it hard, often with a brush and usually with soap and water 擦洗；刷洗◆She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。◆The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.那女人用纸巾擦脸。▸ scrub noun [singular] ◆I've given the floor a good scrub.我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。■ sweep (swept, swept) [transitive] to clean a room or surface using a broom (= a type of brush with a long handle); to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand 打扫；清扫；扫除◆to sweep the floor / street / stairs清扫地板／街道／楼梯◆She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.她把面包屑扫进废纸篓里了。◆He swept the leaves up into a pile.他把树叶扫成了一堆。■ dust [intransitive, transitive] to clean furniture or a room by removing dust from surfaces with a cloth; to remove dirt from a surface with your hands or a brush 擦去⋯的灰尘；擦灰；掸去；擦去◆I broke the vase while I was dusting.我擦灰时把花瓶打碎了。◆Could you dust the sitting room?你把起居室擦一擦好吗？◆She dusted some ash from her sleeve.她掸去了袖子上的灰。■ comb / /kəʊm; NAmE koʊm/ [transitive] to pull a comb through your hair in order to make it neat 梳，梳理（头发）◆Don't forget to comb your hair.别忘了梳一下头发。▸ comb noun [singular] ◆Your hair needs a good comb.你的头发得好好梳理一下。■ groom /gruːm/ / [transitive] to clean or brush an animal 擦洗，刷洗（动物）◆to groom a horse / dog / cat刷洗马／狗／猫▸ grooming noun [uncountable] ◆Grooming is a vital part of caring for your dog.照看狗的重要一环是给它刷洗。 train1 verb train as a teacher 接受师资培训train for the Olympics 为奥运会训练 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ teach 另见teach条train ♦︎ teach ♦︎ coach ♦︎ show ♦︎ educate ♦︎ groom ♦︎ instructThese words all mean to teach sb/yourself or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity. 这些词均表示训练、培训、教导。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to train / coach / educate / instruct sb in sth◆to train / coach / groom sb for sth◆to teach / educate sb about sth◆to train / groom sb as sth◆to train / teach / groom sb to do sth◆to teach / show sb how to do sth◆to teach / show sb that...◆to train / teach / educate / instruct a pupil◆to train / teach / educate a teacher / doctor / nurse / student◆to train / teach / educate the workforce◆to train / coach a gymnast / athlete / footballer / player / team◆to teach / coach athletics / basketball / boxing / football / gymnastics / hockey / rugby / soccer◆be well trained / taught / coached / instructed■ train [transitive, intransitive] to teach a person or animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught these skills 训练；培训；接受训练◆They train dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品。◆All members of the team have been trained in first aid.全队队员都接受过急救培训。◆He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。 see also trainer ⇨ coach noun , training ⇨ education , untrained ⇨ ignorant ■ teach (taught, taught) [transitive] to show sb how to do sth so that they will be able to do it themselves; to make sb feel or think in a different way 教；训练；教导；使懂得（情理）◆My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会我骑自行车。◆Could you teach me to do that?你能教我怎么干那活儿吗？◆She taught me to be less critical of other people.她教育我不要太苛求于人。◆My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.我父母教导我，诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。◆Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.我们的流亡经历给了我们许多宝贵的经验教训。 see also teach ⇨ teach ■ coach [transitive] to train sb to play a sport or improve a skill （对体育运动或技能进行）训练，培养，指导◆Her father coached her for the Olympics.她的父亲训练她备战奥运会。◆She has coached hundreds of young singers.她培养了数百名青年歌手。◆He coaches basketball and soccer.他执教篮球和足球。 see also coach ⇨ coach noun , coaching ⇨ education NOTE 辨析 Train or coach?Both these words are used to talk about preparing sportsmen and women for competition or preparing musicians, etc. for performance. You can train but not coach people in skills for their job. 这两个词均指训练运动员准备比赛或训练乐手等准备演出。指培训工作技能时可用train，但不能用coach◆All members of the team have been coached in first aid. You can train but not coach animals. 指训练动物时可用train，但不能用coach◆They coach dogs to sniff out drugs. You can coach a person or sport, but you can only train a person. * coach的宾语可以是人或运动，但train的宾语只能是人◆He trains basketball. ■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] to help sb to do sth by letting them watch you do it or by explaining it （通过示范或说明）教；解说；演示◆She showed her students the technique.她向学生演示了那个技巧。◆Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗？■ educate [transitive] (rather formal) to teach sb about sth, especially in order to encourage them in responsible behaviour 教导，教育（尤指灌输行为要正当的思想）◆Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。◆Their task was to inform, educate and entertain the viewers.他们的任务是向观众提供信息、教育及娱乐。 see also education ⇨ education ■ groom [transitive, often passive] (used especially in the progressive tenses 尤用于进行时) (journalism 新闻) to train or prepare sb for an important job or position （针对重要工作或岗位）使作好准备，培养，训练◆She is already being groomed for the top job in the firm.她已经在接受培养，为接手最高职位作准备。■ instruct [transitive] (formal) to teach sb sth, especially a practical skill 教授，传授（尤指技能）◆All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的所有员工都受过手语培训。 see also instruction ⇨ education , instructor ⇨ coach noun |