| 例句 |
half noun
⇨ roundhalf adv.
⇨ partly round noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ stage 1 另见stage条第1义round ♦︎ leg ♦︎ lap ♦︎ hole ♦︎ game ♦︎ set ♦︎ heat ♦︎ innings ♦︎ inning ♦︎ half ♦︎ quarterThese are all words for a stage or section of a sports competition, match or race. 这些词均表示体育比赛的阶段、局、场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a round / a leg / a game / a set / a heat / an innings / an inning / a half / a quarter◆the first / second, etc. round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / innings / inning / half / quarter◆the opening round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / half / quarter◆the final round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / quarter◆to play a hole / a game / an innings / a set / a half / a quarter◆to win a round / leg / hole / game / set / heat■ round [countable] a stage in a sports competition; a part of a boxing or wrestling match 比赛阶段；局；场；（拳击或摔跤比赛的）回合◆Norwich City are through to the third round of the FA Cup.诺里奇市打进了足总杯第三轮比赛。◆The fight only lasted five rounds.比赛只持续了五个回合。■ leg [countable] one part of a race; one of a series of games played between the same opponents in a sports competition 一段赛程；（与同一对手进行的比赛的）一场，一局，一回合◆The Spanish team won the third leg.西班牙队在第三回合领先。◆I really believe we can turn around that 4-2 first leg deficit and win this game.我绝对相信我们能扭转第一局2:4的落后局面，赢得这场比赛。■ lap [countable] one journey around a track during a race （跑道的）一圈◆The 800m is two laps of the track.800米要绕跑道两圈。◆He was overtaken on the final lap.他在最后一圈被超过。■ hole [countable](in golf) a hollow in the ground that you must get the ball into; one of the sections of a golf course with the tee at the beginning and the hole at the end （高尔夫球）球洞，球座到球洞的区域◆The ball rolled into the hole and she had won.球滚进了洞，她赢了。◆an eighteen-hole golf course十八洞高尔夫球场◆She won by one hole.她领先一洞赢得比赛。■ game [countable] a section of a match in sports such as tennis, which forms a unit in scoring （网球等比赛的）一局，一场◆He's levelled the second set at two games all.他第二盘把比分扳成2:2平。■ set [countable] one section of a match in sports such as tennis or volleyball, which consists of a number of games or points （网球、排球等比赛的）盘，局◆He's 3-1 up in the third set.他第三盘以3:1领先。◆The final went to five sets.决赛打了五局。◆She won in straight sets (= without losing a set).她一盘未失拿下比赛。■ heat [countable] one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which compete against each other in the next part of the competition 预赛；分组赛◆She won her heat.她在预赛中获胜。◆He did well in the heats; hopefully he'll do as well in the final.他在预赛中成绩很好，希望他在决赛中也有出色表现。NOTE 辨析 Round or heat? Round is a more general word to describe a stage of a competition. In some sports, a long competition over a whole year can be divided into events or races which are called rounds. 表示比赛阶段时round含义更宽泛。在某些运动中，历时一整年的长期比赛可以分为数个项目或赛事，称为round◆the third round of the championship in Japan日本锦标赛的第三轮A stage of a competition in which the winners in each part compete against each other in the next part of the competition, until only two teams or players are left in the final, can be called a round or a heat. Heat is used especially to describe a race between individuals, such as in running or swimming. 决赛前的每轮淘汰赛称为round或heat。heat尤指个人之间的速度比赛，如跑步或游泳。 ■ innings [countable](in cricket) a section of a match during which a team or individual player is batting (= hitting the ball) （板球）局，回合◆Bangladesh are 90 for 5 in their second innings.孟加拉队在其第二局将比分打成90:5。■ inning [countable](in baseball) one of nine sections of a game in which each team has a turn at batting （棒球）局，回合◆The Chicago Cubs scored two runs in the first inning.芝加哥小熊队在第一局拿下两分。■ half [countable] either of two periods of time into which a sports game is divided （比赛的）半场，半局◆No goals were scored in the first half.上半场没有得分。■ quarter [countable] one of the four periods of time into which a game of basketball or American football is divided （篮球或美式足球）一节，一局◆Ford scored the winning touchdown early in the fourth quarter.福特在第四局早早达阵，锁定胜局。 partly adverb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ quite 1 另见quite条第1义partly ♦︎ in part ♦︎ partially ♦︎ half ♦︎ to some extent ♦︎ somewhat ♦︎ moderately ♦︎ up to a pointThese words all mean to some degree, but not completely. 这些词均表示一定程度上、部分地。NOTE 辨析 Which word?Compare these words with the words in the entry for quite 1. Those words are generally more positive and emphasize the degree to which sth is good, successful, difficult, etc., even if it is not completely so. The words in this entry are slightly less positive: some tend to look at both how far sth is and is not true, successful, etc.; others tend to emphasize how far from being completely true, successful, etc. sth is. 把这些词同quite条第1义中的词作比较，后者总体来说更具肯定意义，强调某事物是好的、成功的或困难的，即便只是在一定程度上如此。而本词条中的词都略欠肯定意义。一些词既可表示真实性、成功等的程度，也可表示不真实、不成功的程度；另一些词则强调与完全的真实或成功的差距有多大。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆partly / partially / moderately successful◆partly / partially / half true◆to some extent / somewhat arbitrary◆partly / in part / partially / to some extent because...◆partly / in part / to some extent due to sth◆only partly / partially / half / to some extent / moderately / up to a point■ partly to some degree; not completely 一定程度上；部分地◆The measure was popular, partly because it was a way of avoiding tax.这项措施很受欢迎，部分原因是它能避税。◆The result is partly a matter of skill and partly of chance.出现这一结果既有技术原因也有运气原因。◆He was only partly responsible for the accident.他对这次事故只负有部分责任。◆It was partly my fault.部分是我的错。OPP completely ⇨ quite 2 ■ in ˈpart idiom (rather formal, especially written) partly; not completely 部分地；不完全地◆Her success was due in part to luck.她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。◆The money was at least in part provided by the families.这笔钱至少部分是各家各户凑的。■ partially /ˈpɑːʃəli; NAmE ˈpɑːrʃəli/ partly; not completely 部分地；不完全地◆The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.一棵倒下的树挡住了部分道路。◆Machines replaced, at least partially, the skills of human workers.机器至少在一定程度上替代了人工。◆She teaches blind and partially sighted children.她的学生是盲童和弱视儿童。 see also partial ⇨ partial NOTE 辨析 Partly, in part or partially?These expressions all mean 'not completely'. 这些词均表示不完全地◆The road is partly / partially finished.已修好了部分道路。 Partly and in part are used especially to talk about the reason for sth and are often followed by because of or due to. * partly和in part尤用于说明原因，常后接because of或due to◆I didn't enjoy the trip very much, partly because of the weather.我没能很好地享受这次旅行，部分原因是天气不佳。◆Health problems attributed to air pollution may in part be due to heavy smoking.被认为是空气污染引发的健康问题，在一定程度上可能是过度吸烟造成的。 In part is more formal than partly and is used mostly in writing. When you are talking about permanent physical conditions you should use partially. * in part较partly正式，主要用于书面语。描述永久性的身体状况时，应该用partially◆The accident left her partially blind / deaf / disabled.这次事故使她视力／听力／活动能力部分受损。 ■ half to the extent of half; partly 到一半程度；部分地◆The bottle was only half full.瓶子只有半满。◆I was still half asleep.我仍然半睡半醒。◆He felt half afraid, half excited.他又害怕，又兴奋。◆She is half Italian.她有一半意大利血统。◆I half expected them to follow us.我有点希望他们会跟着我们。◆The result was not half as (= not nearly as) bad as expected.结果远不如预想的那么差。■ to some extent idiom (rather formal, especially written) used to show that sth is partly true or valid, but not completely 在某种程度上；不完全地◆To some extent, this is still the case.在某种程度上，情况依然如此。◆By this time, animals were, to some extent at least, tamed if not domesticated.到了这个时候，动物即使没有完全被驯化，也至少在某种程度上被驯服了。■ somewhat (NAmE or rather formal, BrE) to some extent; rather 在某种程度上；有点◆Her version of what happened was somewhat different.她对事件的描述有些不同。◆He was somewhat taken aback by the girl's directness.那女孩这么直截了当，倒让他有些吃惊。■ moderately /ˈmɒdərətli; NAmE ˈmɑːdərətli/ (rather formal) to an average degree; fairly but not very 一般地；勉强地◆The plan was only moderately successful.这个计划还算成功。◆Cook in a moderately hot oven.用不太热的烤箱烤制。■ up to a ˈpoint idiom to some degree but not completely 在某种程度上◆I agree with you up to a point.我在某种程度上同意你的看法。◆That is true only up to a point.仅仅在一定程度上是如此。◆ (especially BrE) I was successful up to a certain point.一定程度上讲，我成功了。ⓘ Up to a point is the least positive of the expressions in this entry; the emphasis is really on the extent to which sb does not agree or sth is not true. 在这个词条的所有表达方式中，up to a point最缺少肯定意义，要强调的其实是一定程度上某人不同意某种说法或某事并不属实。 |