| 例句 |
handicapped adj.
⇨ disabled disabled adjective disabled ♦︎ handicapped ♦︎ lameThese words all refer to sb who cannot use a part of their body completely or easily. 这些词均表示人伤残的、行动不便的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a disabled / handicapped person / child◆to be born disabled / handicapped◆to leave sb disabled / handicapped / lame◆badly / profoundly / seriously / severely / permanently / mentally / physically disabled / handicapped■ disabled unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness or injury; unable to learn easily 有残疾的；丧失能力的；有智力障碍的◆My son is disabled and needs extra support at school.我儿子身体残疾，在学校里需要额外帮助。◆The museum has special facilities for disabled people.该博物馆备有残疾人专用设施。◆Does the theatre have disabled access?该剧场有残疾人通道吗？ OPP able-bodied ⓘ Able-bodied describes sb who is physically healthy and strong, in contrast to sb who is weak or disabled. * able-bodied指人体格健壮的，与虚弱或残疾相对◆Military service is compulsory for every able-bodied male between 18 and 27.18至27岁体格健壮的男子必须服兵役。 ▸ the disabled noun [plural] ◆She spends a lot of her free time caring for the disabled.她把很多空余时间用来照料残疾人。ⓘ The expressions disabled people or people with disabilities are often preferred to the disabled because they sound more personal. * disabled people或people with disabilities比the disabled易为人所接受，因为听起来较个人化。■ handicapped (old-fashioned, sometimes offensive) disabled 有残疾的；丧失能力的；有智力障碍的◆The accident left him physically handicapped.那次事故使他落下了残疾。NOTE 辨析 Disabled or handicapped?The word handicapped to mean permanently physically or mentally disabled is now rather old-fashioned, can be offensive, and should be avoided. Instead of saying that sb is mentally disabled/handicapped, say that they have a learning disability. * handicapped表示有永久性生理缺陷或智力障碍的用法现在颇为过时，且有冒犯之意，应避免使用。表示有智力障碍应该说have a learning disability，不要说mentally disabled/handicapped。■ lame (of people or animals) unable to walk well because of an injury to the leg or foot （人或动物）瘸的，跛的◆The accident left her slightly lame.那次事故使她的腿有点跛。◆His horse had gone lame.他的马瘸了。ⓘ When talking about people, lame usually refers to a long-term disability. If you have hurt your leg or foot temporarily, you can say that you limp or walk with a limp. However, when a horse goes lame, this can be only a temporary injury. * lame用于人时通常指长期的残疾。如果是腿脚暂时性受伤，可以用动词limp或walk with a limp（瘸着走）；但go lame可指马暂时性腿瘸。 |