| 例句 |
hand over phrasal verb
⇨ give 2 (hand over the money) ⇨ leave 6 (hand over responsibility)give2 verb give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ hand ♦︎ hand sb/sth over ♦︎ passThese words all mean to put sth into sb's hand or hands, or in a place where they can easily reach it. 这些词均表示给、交给。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / hand / hand sb / sth over / pass sth to sb◆to just give / hand / hand over / pass sth◆to give / hand / hand over / pass sth immediately / promptly■ give (gave, given) [transitive] to put sth into sb's hand or hands so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time 给；交给◆They were all given a box to carry.给了他们每人一个箱子让他们搬。◆She gave her ticket to the woman at the check-in desk.她把票递给了登机手续服务台的女职员。■ hand [transitive] to put sth into sb's hand 交；递；给◆She handed the letter to me.她把信交给了我。◆She handed me the letter.她把信交给了我。■ ˌhand sb/sth ˈover phrasal verb to give sb/sth officially or formally to another person 把⋯正式交给◆He handed over a cheque for $20 000.他交出了一张2万元的支票。◆I knew I should have handed you over to the police!我知道我本应该把你送交警方！■ pass [transitive] to give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it 给；递；传递◆Pass the salt, please.请把盐递过来。◆Could you pass me that book?你能把那本书递给我吗？ⓘ Pass is often used in spoken English when one person is asking another to pick up sth that they can't reach themselves, and give it to them. * pass常用于口语，指某人自己够不到某物，请求他人帮忙递过来。NOTE 辨析 Give, hand or pass? Hand is used more in written (especially literary) English than in spoken English; give is used frequently in both written and spoken English, but especially frequently in spoken English. Pass is often used in spoken requests, but is also used in written, literary English. * hand多用于书面语（尤其是文学作品），较少用于口语。give常用于书面语和口语，但尤用于口语。pass常用于口头请求，但亦用于书面语和文学作品。 leave6 verb It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ refer sb/sth to sb/sth ♦︎ hand sth over ♦︎ delegate ♦︎ turn sth over to sb ♦︎ entrustThese words all mean to give sb else the responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示把事情委托或托付给某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / refer / hand over / delegate / turn over / entrust sth to sb◆to leave / entrust sb with sth◆to leave / hand over / delegate / turn over the task / job / responsibility / management of sth to sb◆to leave / entrust sb with the task / responsibility of sth◆to leave / hand over / turn over a project / business to sb◆to hand over / delegate authority / power to sb◆to leave / refer / hand over / delegate sth to a committee■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to give sb else the responsibility for sth 把⋯托付给；委托◆You can leave the cooking to me.你可以把做饭的事交给我。◆Leave it with me－I'm sure I can sort it out.把这事交给我吧－我一定会妥善处理的。◆I leave it to you to decide what order to do things in.事情应该按什么顺序来做，就由你来决定了。◆She left her assistant in charge.她委托助手来主管。◆I was left to cope on my own.就剩我一人独自应付。■ reˈfer sb/sth to sb/sth phrasal verb (-rr-) (rather formal) to send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice or a decision 让（某人）求助于⋯；把（某事）移交给⋯◆My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专科医生诊治。◆The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被移交到上诉法院。▸ referral noun [uncountable, countable] ◆illnesses requiring referral to hospitals需要送医院转诊的疾病■ ˌhand sth ˈover phrasal verb to give sb else your position of power or the responsibility for sth 把（权力或责任）移交给（某人）◆He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。ⓘ Hand sth over is typically used with work-related words such as job, project, business and responsibility. In British English hand over to sb can also be used without an object. * hand sth over通常与工作方面的词连用，如job、project、business和responsibility。在英式英语中，也可用不接宾语的hand over to sb◆ (BrE) She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.她辞职了，将工作交给一个比她年轻的同事接手。 ▸ handover / /ˈhændəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈhændoʊvər/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the smooth handover of power from a military to a civilian government从军政府到文官政府权力的顺利移交■ delegate /ˈdelɪgeɪt/ / [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to give part of your work, power or authority to sb in a lower position than you 授权；把（工作或权力）委托给◆Some managers find it difficult to delegate.有些经理认为难以放权。◆The job had to be delegated to an assistant.这项工作得交给助手去做。ⓘ People typically delegate powers, responsibilities, authority, decisions and work. * delegate通常与power、responsibility、authority、decision和work等词搭配。▸ delegation / /ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆the delegation of decision-making决策权的授予■ turn sth over to sb phrasal verb (especially NAmE) to give the control of sth to sb 把⋯移交给（某人）◆He turned the business over to his daughter.他把企业交给女儿管理。■ entrust [transitive] (formal) to make sb responsible for doing sth or taking care of sb 委托；托付◆He entrusted the task to his nephew.他把任务委托给了自己的侄儿。◆He entrusted his nephew with the task.他委托侄儿来执行这个任务。◆His mother entrusted him to doctors at Charing Cross hospital.他母亲把他托付给查灵十字医院的医生照管。ⓘ Note the three possible patterns used with entrust. * entrust可以用在以下三种结构中◆to entrust sth to sb◆to entrust sb with sth◆to entrust sb to sb |