| 例句 |
intrude verb
⇨ interfere (intrude upon sb's private grief) ⇨ interrupt (Sorry to intrude.) interfere verb interfere ♦︎ impinge ♦︎ intrude ♦︎ meddle ♦︎ invade ♦︎ pry ♦︎ encroach ♦︎ muscle inThese words all mean to become involved in sth that does not concern you or to affect sb/sth in a negative way. 这些词均表示干涉、妨碍、侵扰。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to impinge / intrude / encroach on / onto / upon sb / sth◆to intrude / pry / encroach into sth◆to interfere / meddle in sth◆to interfere in / impinge on / intrude on / invade / encroach on sb's privacy◆to interfere in / intrude on / meddle in / pry into sb's affairs◆to interfere in / impinge on / intrude on / invade / pry into sb's life◆to interfere in / intrude on / pry into / encroach on sb's private / personal life◆to impinge on / intrude on / invade sb's consciousness◆to constantly interfere / impinge / invade / encroach■ interfere / /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r); NAmE ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ [intransitive] (disapproving) to become involved in and try to influence a situation that does not concern you, in a way that annoys people 干涉；干预；介入◆I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.我希望我母亲别再干预，让我自己拿主意。◆The police are unwilling to interfere in family problems.警方不愿意插手家庭问题。◆Britain has no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.英国无权干涉别国内政。▸ interference noun [uncountable] ◆They resent foreign interference in the internal affairs of their country.他们憎恶对本国内政的外来干涉。■ impinge /ɪmˈpɪndʒ/ / [intransitive] (formal) to have a noticeable effect on sb/sth, especially in a negative way 对⋯有明显（不良）影响；妨碍；侵犯◆He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life.他从不让他的工作妨碍私生活。◆The preparations for war were beginning to impinge.备战的影响开始显现。 see also violate ⇨ break 3 ■ intrude / /ɪnˈtruːd/ / [intransitive] (rather formal, disapproving) to become involved in a situation where you are not wanted, especially sb's private affairs; to affect sb/sth in an unpleasant or annoying way 介入（尤指别人的私事）；干扰；侵扰◆We should not intrude upon their private grief.我们不该过问他们不愿公开的伤心事。◆The sound of the telephone intruded into his dreams.电话铃声把他从梦中扰醒了。▸ intrusion / /ɪnˈtruːʒn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆press intrusion into the affairs of the royals新闻界对王室成员私事的侵扰▸ intrusive adjective ◆I don't like their intrusive sales methods.我不喜欢他们咄咄逼人的销售方式。◆Some of the islanders found the presence of the film crew too intrusive.有些岛上的居民觉得电影摄制组的到来十分扰民。■ meddle [intransitive] (disapproving) to become involved in sth that does not concern you, for example by offering advice or making changes, in a way that annoys people 管闲事，干涉，干预（如胡乱提建议或作改变）◆He had no right to meddle in her affairs.他无权干涉她的事情。◆I'm not the sort of proprietor who meddles with editorial policy.我不是那种干预编辑方针的老板。■ invade [transitive] (written, usually disapproving) to have a noticeable effect on sth in an unpleasant or annoying way 侵扰；干扰◆Does the press have the right to invade her privacy in this way?新闻界有权以这种方式干扰她的私生活吗？◆Consumerism now invades every aspect of our lives.消费主义如今侵入到我们生活的方方面面。▸ invasion / /ɪnˈveɪʒn/ / noun [countable, uncountable] ◆The actress described the photographs as an invasion of privacy.那个女演员认为这些照片侵犯了隐私权。■ pry / /praɪ/ / [intransitive] (disapproving) to try to find out information about other people's private lives in a way that is annoying or rude 探听；打听；探查隐私◆I'm sick of you prying into my personal life!我讨厌你打探我的私生活！◆I'm sorry, I didn't mean to pry.对不起，我并不想打探别人的私事。■ encroach /ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ; NAmE ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/ [intransitive] (formal, disapproving) to gradually have a strong effect on sth, especially in a negative way, or to use up too much of sth 侵占；侵犯；扰乱◆He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.他从不让工作扰乱他的家庭生活。■ ˌmuscle ˈin phrasal verb (informal, disapproving) to force your way into a situation that does not concern you, in order to get sth for yourself 强行干涉，粗暴干涉（以从中得益）◆A small-time Dutch gangster was trying to muscle in on the deal.一个荷兰小流氓正想要横插一手，从这桩交易中捞一笔。◆Banks, too, are now muscling in on the insurance market.银行现在也开始强力进占保险市场。 interrupt verb interrupt ♦︎ disturb ♦︎ bother ♦︎ intrude ♦︎ cut in ♦︎ chip in ♦︎ trouble ♦︎ barge inThese words all mean to say or do sth that stops sb else from continuing to say or do sth. 这些词均表示插嘴、插话或打扰、妨碍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to interrupt / disturb sb / bother sb / cut in / chip in / trouble sb with sth◆intrude / cut in / chip in / barge in on sth◆to be sorry to interrupt sb / disturb sb / bother sb / intrude / cut in / trouble sb◆to suddenly interrupt / intrude / barge in■ interrupt [intransitive, transitive] to say or do sth that makes sb else stop what they are saying or doing, for example by starting to talk when they are speaking 插嘴；打岔；打断◆Please stop interrupting all the time!请别老是插嘴！◆They were interrupted by a knock on the door.他们被敲门声打断了。◆'What's his name?' John interrupted.“他叫什么名字？”约翰插话道。◆I hope I'm not interrupting you.希望我没有打搅你。▸ interruption noun [countable, uncountable] ◆He ignored her interruptions.他没理会她的打岔。◆She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.她连续讲了20分钟。■ disturb [transitive] to interrupt sb when they are trying to work, sleep, etc., especially by talking to them or making a noise （尤指通过搭话或制造噪音来）打扰，干扰，妨碍◆If you're up early, try not to disturb the others.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。◆Don't disturb her when she's working.她工作时别打扰她。 see also disturbance ⇨ disruption ■ bother / /ˈbɒðə(r); NAmE ˈbɑːðər/ [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to interrupt sb, especially by talking to them or asking them questions when they are trying to do sth else 打扰；搭话烦扰◆Sorry to bother you, but there's a call for you on line two.很抱歉打扰你一下，二号线有你的电话。◆Please stop bothering me with all these questions!请别拿这么多问题来烦我！◆Let me know if he bothers you again.他要是再搅扰你，就告诉我。NOTE 辨析 Interrupt, disturb or bother?You usually interrupt sb who is speaking by speaking yourself. You can disturb or bother sb who is trying to do sth on their own, by talking to them or asking questions. You can also disturb (but not bother or interrupt) sb who is trying to rest, by making a lot of noise. * interrupt通常指插嘴。disturb或bother指在别人做事时搭话或问问题来打扰别人。disturb还可指制造噪音来干扰别人休息，bother和interrupt则不含此义◆Don't disturb/bother me when I'm speaking. ◆Stop interrupting me when I'm working. ◆If you're up early, try not to interrupt/bother the others. ■ intrude /ɪnˈtruːd/ / (rather formal) to go or be somewhere where you are not wanted or are not supposed to be 闯入；侵入；打扰◆He didn't wish to intrude at such a sensitive time.他不想在这样敏感的时候去打扰。◆They must be prevented from intruding into the family's private grief.必须阻止他们插手那家人不愿公开的伤心事。▸ intrusion / /ɪnˈtruːʒn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆She apologized for the intrusion but said she had an urgent message.她对径自闯进来表示抱歉，但说她有紧急消息。◆They claim the noise from the airport is an intrusion on their lives.他们声称机场的噪音侵扰了他们的生活。◆This was another example of press intrusion into the affairs of the royals.这是新闻界侵扰王室成员私事的又一实例。■ ˌcut ˈin phrasal verb (cutting, cut, cut)to interrupt sb when they are speaking by saying sth 打断（谈话）；插嘴◆She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。◆'What on earth are you talking about?' Maria cut in.“你们到底在谈什么？”玛丽亚插嘴道。■ ˌchip ˈin phrasal verb (-pp-) (informal) to add a remark, suggestion or question to a conversation that is taking place among other people （对别人的谈话进行）补充；插话◆Pete and Ann chipped in with a few suggestions.皮特和安插话提出了几点建议。■ trouble [transitive] (rather formal) to interrupt sb because you want to ask them sth 劳驾；麻烦◆Sorry to trouble you, but could you read this document through for me?对不起打扰一下，请您帮我把这份文件仔细核对一下好吗？◆I didn't want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.我不想为了这样的小毛病麻烦医生。ⓘ Trouble in this meaning is often used in polite requests and is more formal than bother. 表达此义时，trouble常用于客气的请求，较bother正式。■ barge in phrasal verb (rather informal) to enter a place or join a group, rudely interrupting what sb else is saying or doing 闯入；插嘴；打岔◆I hope you don't mind me barging in like this.希望你不介意我如此冒昧打扰。◆He just barged in on us while we were having a meeting.我们正在开会，他就闯了进来。 |