journal noun ⇨magazine (a scientific journal)⇨record (a journal of her travels)
magazine
noun
➡ See also the entry for ⇨ newspaper另见newspaper条magazine ♦︎ journal ♦︎ supplement ♦︎ weekly ♦︎ periodical ♦︎ comic ♦︎ mag ♦︎ fanzine ♦︎ monthly ♦︎ quarterlyThese are all words for a type of large thin book with a paper cover that is published regularly every week, every month or several times a year.这些词均表示杂志、期刊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a magazine / journal / supplement / weekly / periodical / comic / mag / fanzine / monthly / quarterly◆a weekly / monthly magazine / journal / supplement / periodical / comic◆a quarterly magazine / journal / supplement / periodical◆a fashion magazine / mag / monthly◆a scientific / trade magazine / journal◆to publish a magazine / journal / supplement / weekly / periodical / comic / mag / monthly / quarterly◆to read a magazine / journal / weekly / comic / mag◆a magazine / journal article■magazine [countable] a type of thin book with large pages and a paper cover, that contains articles and photographs and is published every week or month杂志；期刊◆He was criticized for comments he made in a magazine interview.他因在一篇杂志访谈中发表的评论而受到了批评。■journal / /ˈdʒɜːnl; NAmEˈdʒɜːrnl/ [countable] a magazine or newspaper that is published regularly, usually about specialist or academic subjects（通常为某专业或学科的）刊物，杂志，报纸◆Trade journals are excellent sources of information about industry trends.行业杂志是了解业界动态的上佳信息来源。◆the British Medical Journal《英国医学杂志》ⓘ Journal is also used in the title of some newspapers. * journal亦用于报纸名◆the Wall Street Journal《华尔街日报》■supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ / [countable] an extra separate section, often in the form of a magazine, that is sold with a newspaper（报纸的）增刊◆It was the first paper in the UK to have a colour supplement.这是英国第一份带彩色增刊的报纸。■weekly [countable] a newspaper or magazine that is published every week周报；周刊◆Men's weeklies are currently enjoying a growth in readership.男性周刊的读者群目前正在扩大。■periodical [countable] / /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl; NAmEˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkl/ (ratherformal) a magazine that is published every week, every month or several times a year, especially one that is concerned with an academic subject（学术）期刊◆The university library stocks some 5 000 current periodicals.大学图书馆存有约5 000种现刊。■comic /ˈkɒmɪk; NAmEˈkɑːmɪk/ [countable] ( ˈcomic book) a magazine, especially for children, that tells stories through pictures（尤指儿童看的）连环画杂志◆a comic book superhero连环画杂志里的超级英雄ⓘ In American English the comics [plural] means the section of a newspaper that contains comic strips(= series of drawings inside boxes that tell a story).在美式英语中，the comics指报刊上的连环漫画(comic strips)栏。■mag [countable] (informal) a magazine杂志；期刊◆She's always reading the fashion mags and spends loads of money on clothes.她一贯爱读时装杂志，还花很多钱买衣服。■fanzine /ˈfænziːn/ / [countable] a magazine that is written and read by fans(= people who admire sb/sth very much)of a musician, sports team, television series, etc.（音乐、体育、电视等方面的）爱好者杂志◆The first science fiction fanzine was published in 1930.第一本科幻爱好者杂志于1930年出版。■monthly [countable] a magazine published once a month月刊◆The upmarket monthly covers topics such as fashion, food and lifestyle trends.这一高端月刊涉及时装、饮食和时尚生活潮流等方面。■quarterly [countable] a magazine published four times a year季刊◆It is an independent quarterly of literature, the arts and public affairs.这是一本涵盖文学、艺术和公共事务的独立季刊。
record
noun
record ♦︎ diary ♦︎ minutes ♦︎ blog ♦︎ journal ♦︎ logThese are all words for a written account of sth that is kept and can be referred to in the future.这些词均表示记录、记载。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a / the record / diary / minutes / blog / journal / log◆a daily record / diary / blog / journal / log◆(a) detailed record / diary / minutes / journal / log◆a private record / diary / blog / journal◆to keep a record / diary / blog / journal / log◆to record sth in a diary / the minutes / a journal / a log◆to read sb's diary / the minutes / a blog / a journal■record [countable] a written account of sth that is kept so that it can be looked at again and used in the future记录；记载◆You should keep a record of your expenses.你应该记下你的各项开支。◆Their records date back to 1846.他们的记录可追溯到1846年。◆I asked them to check their records again.我要求他们重新检查他们的记录。◆No record of the transaction existed.没有那项交易的记录。◆Who has your medical records?谁有你的病历？◆Last summer was the hottest on record.刚过去的夏天是有记录以来最热的。■diary / /ˈdaɪəri/ / [countable] a book in which you can write down your experiences and private thoughts each day日记；日记本◆I used to keep a secret diary when I was a teenager.我少年时曾写私密日记。◆This was the very last entry in her diary.这是她最后一篇日记。 see also diary ⇨ schedulenoun■minutes (usually the minutes通常作the minutes) [plural] a summary or record of what is said at a formal meeting会议记录；会议纪要◆We read through the minutes of the last meeting.我们读了一遍上次会议的纪要。◆Who is going to take the minutes(= write them)?谁来做会议记录？■blog [countable] a personal record that sb puts on their website, giving an account of their activities and opinions, and discussing places on the Internet they have visited博客；网志◆Do you know who is reading your blog?你知道谁在读你的博客吗？◆You can post anything on a blog－a message, link, photo or video clip.你可以在博客中发布任何信息，如留言、链接、照片或视频短片。ⓘ Blog is a shortened form of weblog, formed from web + log, but the term blog is now much more frequently used. * blog是weblog的缩略式，由web和log组成，但现在blog这一说法要常用得多。■journal /ˈdʒɜːnl; NAmEˈdʒɜːrnl/ [countable] a written record of your experiences each day and what you think about them日志；日记◆She kept a journal of her travels in Asia.她把自己的亚洲之行记录下来了。◆He noted in his journal that his wife was looking pale and tired.他在日记中提到他的妻子显得苍白又疲倦。NOTE辨析 Diary or journal?A diary is likely to be more personal than a journal, containing personal thoughts and comments on other people; diaries are not usually intended for other people to read. A journal may be slightly less personal, kept as a record of a particular period, for example when sb is travelling, or of sb's thoughts on a particular subject, such as gardening or books. A journal may be intended for other people to read. The term journal is now most often used in a historical context, to refer to written records of personal experience that have become historical documents. * diary比journal更私密，内含个人想法和对他人的评价，一般不是给别人看的。journal私密性略低，是对某个特定时期的记录，如某人的旅行，或某人对某一主题（如园艺或书籍）的看法，可能是为了供他人阅读。journal一词现在最常用于历史语境，指已成为历史文献的个人经历记录。■log [countable] an official record of events during a particular period of time, especially a journey on a ship or plane（某时期事件的）正式记录，日志；（尤指）航海日志，飞行日志◆A senior officer made a note in the ship's log.一个高级官员在航海日志上作了批注。◆They keep a log of any accidents that occur at work.他们把工作中发生的任何事故都记到日志上。