| 例句 |
junior adj.
⇨ youngjunior noun
⇨ child young adjective young ♦︎ teenage ♦︎ juvenile ♦︎ junior ♦︎ adolescent ♦︎ teenThese words all describe sb/sth that has lived or existed for only a short time and is therefore not yet fully developed. 这些词均表示幼小的、未成熟的、青少年的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a young / a teenage / an adolescent boy / girl◆a young / juvenile offender◆a young / teenage fan◆a teenage / teen idol■ young having lived or existed for only a short time; not yet old; consisting of young people or young children 幼小的；年轻的；由年轻人（或儿童）构成的；青少年的◆young babies / children / animals小婴儿；幼童；动物幼崽◆Caterpillars eat the young leaves of this plant.毛毛虫吃这种植物的嫩叶。◆Fruit Fresh is a young company that is growing fast.“鲜果”是一家成立不久、发展迅速的公司。◆The team is full of talented young players.该队荟萃了才华横溢的年轻选手。◆I am the youngest of four sisters.我是四姐妹当中最小的。◆They married young (= at an early age).他们很早就结婚了。◆This cottage would be perfect for a couple with a young family (= a couple with young children).这栋小别墅对家里有幼儿的夫妇来说非常理想。OPP old , elderly , aged ⇨ old 2 ■ teenage / /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ / [usually before noun] between 13 and 19 years old; connected with people of this age 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的◆The place was full of giggling teenage girls.这地方到处都是咯咯笑的妙龄少女。◆He went through a brief period of teenage rebellion when he was 16.他16岁时有过一段短暂的青春叛逆期。 see also teenager ⇨ girl ■ juvenile / /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl; NAmE ˈdʒuːvənl/ [only before noun] (formal or law 法律) connected with young people who are not yet adults 少年的；未成年的◆What can be done to help these juvenile deliquents turn away from crime?究竟能做些什么来帮助这些少年犯远离犯罪呢？◆The government has failed to deal with the problem of juvenile crime.政府没处理好青少年犯罪的问题。OPP adult ⇨ adult see also juvenile ⇨ girl ■ junior [only before noun] connected with young people below a particular age, rather than with adults, especially in sports 青少年的（尤用于体育语境）◆The world junior tennis championships will be held in Paris next month.世界青少年网球锦标赛将于下月在巴黎举行。ⓘ In Britain junior also describes a school or part of a school for children between the ages of 7 and 11 or 13. 在英国，junior亦用以描述为7至11岁或7至13岁儿童设立的学校或学校的小学部◆My daughter goes into the junior school next year.我女儿明年上小学。◆the junior department小学部 ■ adolescent /ˌædəˈlesnt/ / of the age when a child develops into an adult, at some point between 12 and 18 years old 青少年的（指12至18岁）◆the attitudes of adolescent girls青春期女孩的态度 see also adolescent ⇨ girl ■ teen [usually before noun] (especially NAmE, informal) teenage 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的◆It was a teen magazine, full of glossy pictures of the latest pop idols.那是一本青少年杂志，里面净是最新流行偶像的光彩夺目的照片。 see also teen ⇨ girl child noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ girl and ⇨ son 另见girl条和son条child ♦︎ boy ♦︎ girl ♦︎ baby ♦︎ kid ♦︎ infant ♦︎ youngster ♦︎ toddler ♦︎ minor ♦︎ brat ♦︎ juniorThese are all words for a young person who is not yet an adult. 这些词均表示孩子、未成年人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a young child / boy / girl / baby / kid / infant◆a little child / boy / girl / baby / kid / brat◆a small / good / naughty child / boy / girl / baby / kid◆a healthy / normal child / boy / girl / baby / kid / infant◆a bright / local child / boy / girl / kid / youngster◆a difficult child / boy / baby / toddler◆a spoilt / spoiled child / kid / brat◆to look after / take care of a child / baby / kid◆a child / boy / girl / baby / kid / infant / youngster / toddler learns sth◆a child / boy / girl / baby / kid / youngster / toddler / junior plays◆a child / boy / girl / baby / kid / youngster grows (up)■ child (plural children) [countable] a young person who is not yet an adult 儿童；小孩◆a child of three / a three-year-old child三岁小孩◆men, women and children男人、女人和儿童◆I lived in London as a child.我小时候住在伦敦。◆The group campaigns for the rights of the unborn child.那个团体为未出生婴儿争取权利。◆She was a child star but never made it as an adult.她曾是童星，成年后却默默无闻。OPP adult , grown-up ⇨ adult adj. see also child ⇨ son ■ boy [countable] a male child 男孩◆The older boys at school used to tease him.学校里大一些的男生过去常常取笑他。◆Be a good boy and get me my coat.乖孩子，把我的外衣拿来。OPP girl see also boy ⇨ son ■ girl [countable] a female child 女孩◆She's a bright little girl.她是个聪明伶俐的小姑娘。OPP boy see also girl ⇨ girl , girl ⇨ son ■ baby [countable] a very young child, especially from birth until it starts to walk 婴儿（尤指从出生到会走路的阶段）◆The baby's crying!婴儿在哭！◆He just broke down and cried like a baby.他禁不住像个孩子似的失声痛哭。◆The illness is common in newborn babies and is easily treated.这是新生儿的常见病，很容易治好。 see also baby ⇨ son ■ kid [countable] (informal, especially spoken) a child 小孩◆He's only a kid. You can't expect him to understand what's going on.他只是个小孩子，你不能指望他理解出了什么事。◆A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.一群孩子在外面闲逛。 see also kid ⇨ son NOTE 辨析 Child or kid? Kid is much more frequent than child in informal and spoken American English. A kid can also be older than a child: you can talk about a kid of 15 but people generally stop being called children at around the age of 12. Above that age you can call them kids, teenagers, young people, girls, youths or lads. 在美式非正式用语和口语中，kid比child常用得多。kid可以比child年龄大，可以说a kid of 15（一个15岁的孩子），但一般12岁左右时便不再称为child。12岁以上可以称为kid、teenager、young person、girl、youth或lad。■ infant / /ˈɪnfənt/ / [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a baby or very young child 婴儿；幼儿◆We studied newborn infants up to two months old.我们研究了出生两个月以内的新生儿。◆The country has an appallingly high infant mortality rate.这个国家的婴儿死亡率高得令人震惊。ⓘ In the British and Australian education systems infant is also the word for a child at school between the ages of four and seven. 在英国和澳大利亚的教育体制中，infant也指四到七岁的学童◆The majority of infant teachers are women.大多数幼儿教师是女性。◆I've known her since we were in the infants (= at infant school).从幼儿学校时我就认识她了。 ■ youngster [countable] (informal) a child or young person 少年；儿童；年轻人◆The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.这次夏令营是为8到14岁的少年儿童安排的。■ toddler [countable] a young child who has only recently learnt to walk 学步的儿童◆She was left at home with a toddler and a four-month-old baby to care for.她给留在家里照顾一个蹒跚学步的孩子和一个四个月大的婴儿。■ minor [countable] (law 法律) a young person who is under the age at which you legally become an adult and are responsible for your actions 未成年人◆It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors.向未成年人提供含酒精饮料是违法行为。◆He was jailed for having sex with a minor.他因与未成年人发生性行为而入狱。 OPP adult ⇨ adult ■ brat [countable] (informal, disapproving) a person, especially a child, who behaves badly 不守规矩的人；（尤指）顽童◆He's a spoilt little brat!他是个被宠坏了的捣蛋鬼！■ junior [countable] (BrE) (in sport) a young person below a particular age, rather than an adult; a child at school in Britain between the ages of 7 and 11 青少年运动员；（英国）7到11岁的学童◆At 16, he's still eligible to play for the juniors.16岁时，他还有资格参加青少年组的比赛。◆Sam is going to be a junior next year.萨姆明年就要上学了。◆a junior school小学 |