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competent adj.
⇨ good 4good4 adjective in good condition/Good work! 状况良好；干得不错！Now is a good time to... 现在是做⋯的合适时机a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意；正当理由；好问题；好的观点a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演员；语言能力强；手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人；善行；高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象；赞同的意见；好名声a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩／女孩；温驯的狗 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ impressive 另见impressive条good ♦︎ skilled ♦︎ great ♦︎ able ♦︎ competent ♦︎ talented ♦︎ capable ♦︎ gifted ♦︎ skilful ♦︎ proficient ♦︎ accomplished ♦︎ professionalThese words all describe sb who does sth with skill. 这些词均表示精通的、擅长的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆good / skilled / great / competent / gifted / skilful / proficient / accomplished at sth◆good / skilled / great / competent / giftedwith sb / sth◆skilled / competent / gifted / proficient / professional in sth◆a good / a skilled / a great / an able / a competent / a talented / a capable / a gifted / a skilful teacher◆a good / a skilled / a great / a talented / a capable / a skilful / an accomplished performer◆a good / a skilled / a great / a competent / a talented / a gifted / a skilful / an accomplished player◆a good / a great / a competent / a talented / a gifted / an accomplished actor / musician / singer / artist / painter / writer◆a good / great / competent / capable manager◆sb's competent / skilful / professional handling of sth◆very good / skilled / able / competent / talented / capable / gifted / skilful / proficient / accomplished / professional◆extremely good / skilled / able / competent / talented / capable / gifted / skilful / accomplished / professional◆highly skilled / able / competent / capable / gifted / skilful / proficient / accomplished / professional◆perfectly able / competent / capable◆naturally good at sth / talented / gifted◆technically skilled / able / competent / proficient / accomplished■ good able to do, use sth or deal with people well 精通的；擅长⋯的；灵巧的；精明的◆She's a really good actor.她是非常优秀的演员。◆I'm not really a very good cook.我做饭算不上特别好。◆Are you any good at languages?你语言能力好吗？◆Nick has always been good at finding cheap deals.尼克总能找到低价优惠。◆Jo's very good with her hands (= able to make things, etc.).乔的手很巧。OPP bad , poor ⇨ incompetent ■ skilled (of a person) having enough ability, experience and knowledge to be able to do a particular job or activity well; (of a job) needing special abilities or training （人）有技能的，熟练的；（工作）需要专门技术的◆We need more skilled engineers.我们需要更多熟练的工程师。◆Skilled workers can expect to earn pretty high wages after a few years.技术工人预计几年后会赚很高的工资。◆There's a shortage of skilled labour (= workers who are able to do jobs that need particular skills).缺乏技术工人。◆Furniture-making is very skilled work.做家具是技术性很强的活儿。OPP unskilled ⓘ Unskilled people have no special skills; unskilled work needs no special skills. * unskilled可形容人没有专门技能，或形容工作不需要专门技能◆unskilled manual workers无专门技能的体力劳动者 see also skill ⇨ skill 1 2 ■ great (informal, especially spoken) extremely good at sth 擅长的；精通的；出色的◆She's great at chess.她国际象棋下得很好。◆You're a great cook－this is delicious!你的厨艺真棒－这个太好吃了！◆He's great with the kids.他对孩子很有一套。 OPP rotten ⇨ incompetent ■ able (rather formal) good at tasks and activities that require intelligence or academic ability 有才智的；有才能的；擅长的◆He was a very able man in business matters.他在做生意方面很有才干。◆We aim to help the less able in society to lead an independent life.我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人自食其力。 see also ability ⇨ skill 1 ▸ ably adverb ◆We were ably assisted by a team of volunteers.我们得到义工队的大力协助。■ competent / /ˈkɒmpɪtənt; NAmE ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/ having enough skill or knowledge to do sth well or to the necessary standard 足以胜任的；有能力的；合格的◆Make sure the builders are competent to carry out the work.要确保承建商有能力完成这项工作。ⓘ Competent can either mean that sb can do sth well, or that they can do it just well enough. * competent既可形容某人有能力做好某事，亦可形容其刚刚合格◆He's very competent in all his work.他非常胜任自己的所有工作。◆Ron was a competent player－more than that, he was good!罗恩是一个合格的选手－不仅如此，他还很棒！OPP incompetent ⇨ incompetent see also competence ⇨ skill 2 ▸ competently adverb ◆You must be able to perform competently and efficiently the following task:...你必须能出色、高效地完成下列任务：⋯■ talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ / having a natural ability to do sth well, especially sth connected with art, music, literature, drama or sport （尤指在文艺或运动方面）有才能的，天才的，有才干的◆We're looking for talented young designers to join our team.我们在寻找有才华的年轻设计师加入我们的团队。◆The kids at this school are all exceptionally talented in some way.这所学校的孩子都在某一方面有卓越才能。 see also talent ⇨ skill 1 ■ capable having the ability to manage things well 能力强的；足以胜任的◆She's an extremely capable teacher.她是教学能力很强的教师。◆I'll leave things in your capable hands (= leave you to deal with sth because I know you will deal with it well).我要把事情交给你这个能手去办。■ gifted having a lot of natural ability or intelligence 有天才的；有天赋的；天资聪慧的◆She goes to a school for gifted children.她在一所英才儿童学校上学。◆He's an extremely gifted young player.他是极有天分的年轻运动员。◆She's especially gifted at art.她在艺术上极具天赋。 see also gift ⇨ skill 1 NOTE 辨析 Talented or gifted?People who are talented are usually good at a particular thing such as music or sport. People who are gifted may be good at a particular thing or just very intelligent. You can be academically gifted but not◆academically talented Gifted is often used about children or young people because you do not need to have a lot of experience in sth to be gifted at it. * talented一般指在某方面有专长，如音乐或体育等。gifted可指有专长，或仅仅是很聪明。可以说academically gifted，但不说academically talented。gifted常用于形容儿童或年轻人，因为他们的才能并非来自经验。■ skilful (BrE) (NAmE skillful) (of a person) good at doing sth, especially sth that needs a particular ability or special training; (of an action) done with skill （人）技术好的，功夫深的，熟练的；（行动）处理巧妙的◆As Foreign Secretary he proved to be a skilful diplomat.事实证明，作为外交大臣，他对外交事务驾轻就熟。◆Everyone admired her skilful handling of the affair.她对这件事情处理巧妙，大家都很钦佩她。 see also skill ⇨ skill 1 2 ■ proficient / /prəˈfɪʃnt/ / (rather formal) able to do sth well because of training and practice （因训练或实践）熟练的，精通的；训练有素的◆She's proficient in several languages.她精通好几种语言。◆With practice, you should become proficient within six months.通过训练，你会在六个月内达到熟练的程度。 see also proficiency ⇨ skill 2 ■ accomplished /əˈkʌmplɪʃt; NAmE əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/ (rather formal) having become very good at a particular thing through training or experience; having learned a lot of skills （通过训练或经验）精通的；技艺高超的；熟练的◆He was an accomplished linguist, fluent in French and German.他是富有才华的语言学家，能说一口流利的法语和德语。◆She was an elegant and accomplished woman.她是一名优雅的才女。■ professional showing that sb is well trained and extremely skilled 娴熟的；训练有素的；精通业务的◆He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.他处理这个问题的手法非常专业。ⓘ In this meaning professional is often used with very or highly; it is not used with the names of jobs: a professional teacher/actor/singer, etc. is a person who teaches/acts/sings as a job. 表达此义时，professional常与very或highly连用，但不与职业名称连用。a professional teacher/actor/singer等指专职教师、演员或歌唱家等。 OPP amateurish ⓘ An amateurish attempt at sth is not done well or with skill. * amateurish形容做事不够好、不熟练◆Detectives described the burglary as 'crude and amateurish'.侦探形容这起入室盗窃手法拙劣业余。 |