| 例句 |
competitor noun
⇨ enemy (a business competitor) ⇨ participant (one of the sport's top competitors) enemy noun enemy ♦︎ competitor ♦︎ rival ♦︎ opponent ♦︎ the opposition ♦︎ the competition ♦︎ foe ♦︎ adversaryThese are all words for a person, group or country that fights, opposes or competes with sb/sth. 这些词均表示敌人、对手或竞争者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a competitor / rival for sth◆against an enemy / a competitor / a rival / an opponent / the opposition / the competition / a foe / an adversary◆the main enemy / competitor / rival / opponent / opposition / competition / adversary◆a formidable / worthy enemy / competitor / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆an old enemy / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆a dangerous enemy / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆bitter enemies / rivals / opponents / foes◆to have an enemy / a competitor / a rival / an opponent / a foe◆to face an enemy / an opponent / the opposition / the competition / a foe◆to fight an enemy / an opponent / the opposition / a foe◆to defeat an enemy / a rival / the opposition / a foe / an adversary■ enemy [countable] a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb/sth 敌人；仇人；反对者◆After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager.才刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。◆They used to be friends but now they are sworn enemies.他们曾经是朋友，如今成了不共戴天的仇敌。◆Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests.鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。ⓘ The enemy [singular + singular or plural verb] is a country that you are fighting a war against or the armed forces of this country. * the enemy（单数名词，谓语动词可单可复）指敌国或敌军◆The enemy was forced to retreat.敌军被迫撤退。In this meaning enemy is also often used before another noun. 表达此义时，enemy也常用在另一名词前◆enemy aircraft敌机◆to go behind enemy lines绕到敌后 OPP ally ⇨ partner 1 , friend ⇨ friend ⓘ A person who has the same interests and opinions as yourself, and who will help and support you is your friend. * friend指与你兴趣、观点相同，能帮助和支持你的人◆You're among friends here－you can speak freely.这些人都是朋友，尽管说吧。 ■ competitor / /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ / [countable] a company or organization that competes against others, especially in business （尤指商业）竞争者，对手◆The company has no serious competitors.这家公司没有重大的竞争对手。 see also compete ⇨ compete ■ rival / /ˈraɪvl/ / [countable] a person, company or thing that competes with others for the same thing or in the same area 竞争对手◆They were rivals in love.他们是情敌。◆Grand it may be, but this cathedral is no rival to the great cathedral of Amiens.这座主教堂虽然非常宏伟，但却不敌亚眠大教堂。◆The Japanese are our biggest economic rivals.日本人是我们经济上最大的竞争对手。▸ rival adjective [only before noun] ◆a rival bid / claim / offer竞标；对立的权利诉求；竞价◆He was shot by a member of a rival gang.他被敌对帮派的人开枪击中。■ opponent [countable] a person who disagrees strongly with sb else and tries to argue against them; a person who fights or competes with sb in politics, business or sport 反对者；对手；竞争者◆As a man he was greatly respected, even by his political opponents.他非常受人尊崇，甚至连他的政敌也很尊敬他。◆He drew his sword and turned to face his opponent.他拔出剑，转身面向他的对手。 see also oppose ⇨ oppose ■ the opposition [singular + singular or plural verb] the people you are competing against in business, a competition or a game, etc. （生意、竞争或比赛等的）对手，敌手，竞争者◆He's gone to work for the opposition.他去为竞争对手工作了。■ the competition [singular + singular or plural verb] the people who are competing against sb in business or sport （生意或竞技的）竞争者，对手◆We'll be able to assess the competition at the conference.我们可以在大会上对竞争对手进行评估。 see also compete ⇨ compete ■ foe /fəʊ; NAmE foʊ/ [countable] (old-fashioned or formal) an enemy 敌人；仇敌◆He knew that Burton could be an implacable foe.他清楚伯顿可能是他的死敌。◆She was unsure yet whether he was friend or foe.她还不肯定他是敌是友。 OPP friend ⇨ friend ■ adversary /ˈædvəsəri; NAmE ædvərseri/ [countable] (formal) a person that sb is opposed to and competing with in an argument or fighting against in a battle （辩论或战斗的）敌手，对手◆The two of them were old adversaries.这俩人是老对手了。 participant noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ candidate 另见candidate条participant ♦︎ contender ♦︎ challenger ♦︎ contestant ♦︎ competitorThese are all words for sb who takes part in sth such as a sport, competition or election. 这些词均表示运动、竞赛或选举的参加者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a contender / challenger / contestant / competitor for sth◆a participant / contender / challenger / contestant / competitor in sth◆a likely / possible participant / contender◆a main / major participant / contender / challenger◆a serious / strong contender / challenger / competitor◆a Democratic / Republican / presidential contender / challenger◆to take on a contender / challenger◆a contestant / competitor enters sth■ participant / /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt; NAmE pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/ [countable] a person who is taking part in an activity or event 参与者；参加者◆Enrolment will be limited to 35 participants.限35人报名参加。◆She was an unwilling participant in his downfall.她迫不得已参与了推翻他的运动。 see also participate ⇨ join ■ contender [countable] a person who is taking part in a competition or is trying to win sth, especially sb who has a good chance of winning （尤指有望获胜的）竞争者，角逐者，争夺者◆She is a strong contender for the party leadership.她是该党领导权有实力的角逐者。◆Germany last night emerged as a contender to stage next year's event.昨晚德国加入了争夺下一年赛事举办权的角逐。■ challenger /ˈtʃælɪndʒə(r)/ / [countable] a person who competes with sb else in sport or politics for an important title or position that the other person already holds （体育运动或政治的）挑战者◆These two teams are the main challengers for the European title.这两个队是欧洲冠军头衔的主要挑战者。◆He has been tipped as a potential challenger to the prime minister.人们说他有可能挑战首相一职。 see also challenge ⇨ challenge ■ contestant / /kənˈtestənt/ / [countable] a person who is taking part in a contest, such as a quiz （智力游戏等的）比赛者，竞争者◆Please welcome our next contestant.请欢迎我们的下一位参赛选手。 see also contest ⇨ competition 1 ■ competitor / /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ / [countable] a person who is taking part in a competition, such as a sport or game （运动或比赛等的）参赛者，竞赛者◆Over 200 competitors entered the race.200多名选手参加了赛跑。◆She is one of the sport's top competitors.她是这项运动成绩最好的选手之一。 see also compete ⇨ play verb 2 , competition ⇨ competition 1 2 |