| 例句 |
know-how noun
⇨ skill 2skill2 noun practical skills 实用技能a high level of skill 技艺水平高skill ♦︎ expertise ♦︎ competence ♦︎ technique ♦︎ know-how ♦︎ prowess ♦︎ proficiency ♦︎ dexterity ♦︎ artistryThese are all words for the ability to do sth well, especially through learning and practising it for a long time. 这些词均表示经过长期学习和实践获得的专长、技术、技能。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess / proficiency in sth◆skill / prowess as sb / sth◆to do sth with skill / expertise / competence / dexterity / artistry◆great skill / expertise / competence / technique / proficiency / dexterity◆remarkable skill / expertise / prowess◆the necessary skill / expertise / competence◆practical skill / expertise / technique / know-how◆technical skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess / proficiency◆scientific / technological skill / expertise / competence / know-how / prowess◆to have the skill / expertise / competence / technique / know-how / dexterity◆to need / lack the skill / expertise / competence / technique / know-how◆to demonstrate / show your skill / expertise / competence / technique / prowess / proficiency◆to use your skill / expertise / know-how◆to acquire skill / expertise / competence / technique / the know-how / proficiency◆to develop your skill / expertise / competence / technique / proficiency■ skill [uncountable] the ability to do sth well, especially because of training and practice 技巧；技艺◆The job requires skill and an eye for detail.这项工作需要技巧和对细节有敏锐的观察力。◆She is a negotiator of considerable skill.她是个具有娴熟谈判技巧的人。 see also skilled , skilful ⇨ good 4 ■ expertise / /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz; NAmE ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz/ [uncountable] expert knowledge or skill in a particular subject, activity or job 专门知识；专门技能；专长◆They have considerable expertise in dealing with oil spills.他们在处理原油泄漏方面非常在行。◆We have the expertise to help you run your business.我们有帮助你经营企业的专门知识。ⓘ Expertise is used especially in the context of work and business. * expertise尤用于工作和商务语境中。 see also expert ⇨ expert noun , expert ⇨ impressive adj. ■ competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns; NAmE ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to do sth well, especially to the level that is required for a particular purpose such as doing a particular job 能力（尤指达到特定工作等所要求的水平）◆She gained a high level of competence in English.她获得了高水平的英语能力。◆The course is aimed at developing professional competence in language teachers.本课程旨在提高语言教师的专业能力。 see also competent ⇨ good 4 ■ technique /tekˈniːk/ / [uncountable, singular] the skill with which sb is able to do sth practical 技术；技能◆Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.在过去的这个赛季里，她的技术大有长进。◆He needs to work on his interview technique if he's going to get a job.如果他想得到工作，就要努力提高自己的面试技巧。■ ˈknow-how [uncountable] (informal) expertise 专门知识；专门技能；专长◆We need skilled workers and technical know-how.我们需要熟练工人和专业技术知识。■ prowess / /ˈpraʊəs/ / [uncountable] (formal) great skill at doing sth 非凡的技能；高超的技艺；造诣◆academic / athletic / sporting prowess学术／体育／运动造诣◆He was complimented on his prowess as an oarsman.作为一名划艇队员，他的高超技艺受到人们的称赞。ⓘ Prowess is mainly used to talk about physical and mental ability, especially in men. * prowess主要指体能和智力方面的能力，尤用于男子。■ proficiency / /prəˈfɪʃnsi/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to do sth well because of training and practice 熟练；娴熟；精通◆The exercise is aimed at developing proficiency.这种练习旨在提高熟练程度。◆A high level of oral proficiency in English is required for the job.这份工作要求说一口流利的英语。 see also proficient ⇨ good 4 ■ dexterity / /dekˈsterəti/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) skill in using your hands; the ability to do sth skilfully 手巧；灵巧；熟练◆You need manual dexterity to be good at video games.要玩好电子游戏，手要灵巧。◆Desirable qualities for this type of career include charm, verbal dexterity and charisma.这种职业所需要的素质包括个人魅力、语言技巧和感召力。■ artistry [uncountable] (especially written) the skill of an artist 艺术技巧◆He played the piece with effortless artistry.他游刃有余地演奏了这首乐曲。◆They showed an appreciation of the beauty and artistry of the painting.他们赞叹这幅油画的美感和精湛画技。 |