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lady noun
⇨ lord (lords and ladies) ⇨ woman (There's a lady waiting to see you.) lord noun lord ♦︎ peer ♦︎ noble ♦︎ aristocrat ♦︎ nobleman ♦︎ ladyThese are all words for a person of a high social class, especially sb with a special title. 这些词均表示社会地位高的人，尤指有特殊头衔的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a great / wealthy lord / noble / aristocrat / nobleman / lady◆a rich lord / aristocrat / lady◆a powerful lord / noble◆a local lord / noble / aristocrat / nobleman◆a hereditary lord / peer / noble◆a / an English / Scottish / Irish lord / peer / noble / aristocrat / nobleman◆a Hungarian / French / German, etc. noble / aristocrat / nobleman◆to become a lord / peer■ lord [countable](in Britain) a man of a high social rank, especially sb with a special title; a man who has been given the title of 'lord' and the right to sit and vote in the House of Lords (= the upper house of the British parliament) （尤指英国有头衔的男性）贵族；勋爵◆She's married to a lord.她嫁给了一个贵族。◆He was made a peer and took the title Lord Northcliffe.他被封为贵族，头衔是诺思克利夫勋爵。■ peer [countable](in Britain) a person of a high social rank who has a special title; a person who has been given the title of 'lord' or 'lady,' and the right to sit and vote in the House of Lords （英国）贵族成员；贵族；女贵族◆Two-thirds of the Lords were hereditary peers who succeeded to their title automatically.上议院有三分之二的议员为自动继承爵位的世袭贵族。◆The former athlete and MP Sebastian Coe was created a life peer (= a title which cannot be passed to a son) in 2000 as Baron Coe of Ranmore.前运动员和议员塞巴斯蒂安•科于2000年被封为终身贵族，其爵位是兰莫尔的科男爵。NOTE 辨析 Lord and peer Lord and peer can both be used to refer to a person in Britain who has a special title, including Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount or Baron. Some of these titles are inherited (= passed from father to son) and some are given to a person by the Queen for service to the country, for example in politics or business. A peer can use the title Lord or Lady before their name and, until recently, they could all sit in the House of Lords (= the upper house of the British parliament). Since 1999 most hereditary peers (= those who inherited their titles) have lost this right, but life peers (= who were given their titles by the Queen, but cannot pass them on) still have it. A peer can be either a man or a woman. When people talk about lords as a group, for example in the House of Lords, this often includes both men and women. * lord和peer在英国都可指有爵位的人，包括公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵或男爵。这些爵位有一些是世袭的，另一些则是因为对国家的政商等方面有贡献而由女王加封的。peer的姓名前面可以加Lord或Lady作为称呼，而且以前所有的peer都可以担任上议院议员，但现在不是这样了。自从1999年起，大多数世袭贵族都失去了这种权利，而终身贵族却依然享有这种权利。peer可以是男性或女性；lords用于指一个群体时，例如House of Lords（上议院），常包括男女贵族在内。■ noble [countable](especially in some European countries in the past) a person who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title （尤指旧时某些欧洲国家的）出身高贵的人，贵族成员◆The regime was supported by a group of powerful nobles.这个政权得到一群权贵的支持。 see also nobility ⇨ elite , noble ⇨ aristocratic ■ aristocrat /ˈærɪstəkræt; NAmE əˈrɪstəkræt/ [countable](especially in some European countries) a person who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title （尤指某些欧洲国家的）贵族◆At that time, diplomatic posts were filled by aristocrats.那时候，外交职务由贵族担任。◆He had the air of an aristocrat.他有贵族的派头。 see also aristocracy ⇨ elite , aristocratic ⇨ aristocratic ■ nobleman [countable](especially in some European countries in the past) a man who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title （尤指旧时某些欧洲国家的）出身高贵的人，贵族男成员◆He contemplated marrying his daughter to an English nobleman.他考虑把自己的女儿嫁给一位英国贵族。 see also noble ⇨ aristocratic NOTE 辨析 Noble, aristocrat or nobleman? Noble and nobleman are often used when talking about the political power which these people used to have; aristocrat places slightly more emphasis on the social importance of these people. In modern contexts it is more usual to talk about aristocrats. * noble和nobleman常用于谈论贵族过去所拥有的政治权力，aristocrat则稍侧重于强调这些人重要的社会地位。现代语境中更常用aristocrat。■ lady [countable](in Britain) a woman belonging to a high social class; a special title used by a woman of high social rank, or by a woman who has been made a peer and given the right to sit and vote in the House of Lords （英国）贵妇人，夫人，女士，小姐◆It is said that lords and ladies and royalty were entertained here.据说贵族和王室成员在这里接受款待。◆Lady Amos became a peer in 1997.阿莫斯夫人于1997年成为了贵族。 woman noun woman ♦︎ lady ♦︎ femaleThese are all words for an adult female person. 这些词均表示成年女子、妇女。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an young / older woman / lady / female◆a / an middle-aged / old / elderly woman / lady◆a black / white woman / lady / female◆a / an married / single / unmarried woman / lady◆a / an beautiful / attractive woman / lady / female◆a nice / fine / charming woman / lady■ woman [countable] an adult female person 成年女子；妇女◆a 24-year-old woman24岁的女子◆Alcohol affects men and women differently.酒精对男性和女性的作用不同。◆I prefer to see a woman doctor.我希望让女医生给我看病。OPP man ⇨ man 1 ■ lady [countable] a polite way of referring to a woman, especially sb that you do not know （尤用于礼貌地谈及不认识的女子）女士，小姐◆There's a lady waiting to see you.有位女士在等您。ⓘ Ladies [plural] is a polite, formal way of addressing more than one woman. 复数形式的ladies是称呼多位女士的礼貌而正式的用语◆Can I take your coats, ladies?女士们，我替你们拿大衣好吗？◆Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention, please?女士们、先生们！请注意！To address one woman in this way, you can use madam or ma'am. 称呼一位女士时，可用madam或ma'am◆Can I take your coat, madam / ma'am?女士，我替你拿大衣好吗？However, some women do not like to be called lady or madam, so you can leave it out. 但是，有些妇女不愿意被称为lady或madam，那就可以把称呼省略掉◆There's someone waiting to see you.有人在等你。◆Can I take your coats?我替你们拿大衣好吗？ OPP gentleman ⇨ man 1 ■ female [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a woman or girl 女子◆The body is that of a white female aged about 30.死者是一名年龄约30岁的白人女子。◆More females than males are employed in the factory.这家工厂雇用的女工多于男工。ⓘ The noun female is mostly used in formal, official, scientific or medical contexts. * female作名词时，大多用于正式、官方、科技或医学语境。 OPP male ⇨ man 1 |