| 例句 |
loss noun
⇨ debt (operating at a loss) ⇨ at a loss ⇨ confused adj. 1 debt noun debt ♦︎ loss ♦︎ liability ♦︎ arrears ♦︎ debitThese are all words for the situation of owing or losing money or the amount of money you owe or have lost. 这些词均表示欠债或亏损，也指欠下或亏损的数额。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in debt / arrears / debit◆heavy / massive debts / losses◆mortgage / tax / outstanding debts / liabilities / arrears◆to fall / get into debt / arrears◆to have debts / liabilities◆to run up debts / losses◆to pay off debts / arrears■ debt [countable, uncountable] a sum of money that sb owes; the situation of owing money, especially when you cannot pay 借款；欠款；负债（尤指无力偿付）◆She had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.她已经积欠了数千元的信用卡借款。◆He died heavily in debt.他死时负债累累。◆It's hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.当学生很难不负债。■ loss [countable] money that has been lost by a business or organization （企业或机构）亏损，亏蚀◆The company has announced net losses of $1.5 million.公司宣布净亏损150万元。◆We made a loss on (= lost money on) the deal.我们这笔交易亏本了。◆We are now operating at a loss.我们现在是亏本经营。 OPP profit ⇨ profit see also gain ⇨ increase noun , loss-making ⇨ loss-making ■ liability / /ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ / [countable, usually plural] (finance 金融) the amount of money that a person or company owes 债务；负债；欠债◆The company is reported to have liabilities of nearly $90 000.据报告该公司负债近9万元。◆Our financial advisers will concentrate on minimizing your tax liabilities and maximizing your income.我们的财务顾问将全力帮你尽可能减少纳税，增加收入。 OPP asset ⇨ thing 3 ■ arrears / /əˈrɪəz; NAmE əˈrɪrz/ [plural] (formal or finance 金融) money that sb owes that they have not paid at the right time 逾期欠款；拖欠款项◆Unions are demanding the settlement of pay arrears.工会正要求解决工资拖欠问题。ⓘ If you are in arrears or get/fall into arrears, you are late in paying money that you owe. * be in arrears或get/fall into arrears指款项到期未付、拖欠◆Our tenants have fallen into arrears with their rent.我们的房客已经拖欠了租金。If money or a person is paid for work in arrears, the money is paid after the work has been done. 如果工资采用in arrears方式支付，则指后付◆You will be paid monthly in arrears.你的工资将按月后付。 ■ debit /ˈdebɪt/ / [countable] (finance 金融) a written note in a bank account or other financial record of a sum of money owed or spent; a sum of money taken from a bank account 借记；借方；借项；记入借方的款项◆This expenditure should all be shown on the debit side of the account.这笔开支应全部记入账户的借方。◆If the debits exceed the credits you're in trouble.如果借记超过了贷记，那你就糟糕了。 OPP credit ⓘ A credit is a sum of money paid into a bank account or a record of this payment. * credit指存入银行账户的金额或贷记。 see also credit ⇨ loan , debit ⇨ discount verb confused1 adjective feel confused about sth 对⋯感到困惑a confused account of sth 对某事令人费解的叙述confused ♦︎ puzzled ♦︎ at a loss ♦︎ bewildered ♦︎ dazed ♦︎ bemused ♦︎ perplexed ♦︎ muddled ♦︎ disoriented ♦︎ disorientatedThese words all describe the feeling that you cannot understand sth or do not know what is happening. 这些词均表示感到糊涂的、迷惑的、茫然的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be confused / puzzled / perplexed / muddled about sth◆to be puzzled / bewildered / bemused / perplexed at sth◆to be confused / puzzled / at a loss / perplexed as to how... / why...◆a confused / puzzled / bewildered / dazed / bemused / perplexed expression / look◆puzzled / bewildered / dazed eyes◆slightly confused / puzzled / at a loss / bewildered / dazed / bemused / perplexed / muddled◆rather confused / puzzled / at a loss / bewildered / bemused◆a little confused / puzzled / bewildered / dazed / bemused◆totally confused / bewildered / bemused / disoriented / disorientated◆completely confused / at a loss / bewildered / disoriented / disorientated■ confused feeling that you do not understand sth and so cannot think clearly about it 糊涂的；迷惑的◆People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.如今五花八门的食物标签把人搞得稀里糊涂。◆I'm confused－say all that again.我被搞糊涂了，再从头到尾说一遍吧。◆She was beginning to get rather confused.她开始感到相当困惑。◆He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.他意志消沉，脑子里乱成一团。 see also confusion ⇨ doubt noun 1 ■ puzzled unable to understand sth or the reason for sth 困惑的；迷惑不解的◆He looked puzzled so I repeated the question.他好像没听懂，于是我把问题又重复了一遍。◆She had a puzzled expression on her face.她满脸困惑的表情。■ at a ˈloss idiom not knowing what to say or do 不知所措；困惑◆I'm at a loss to explain what happened.我完全不知道该怎么解释所发生的事。◆Ruth was completely at a loss.露丝完全不知所措。◆His comments left me at a loss for words.他的评论让我不知说什么才好。■ bewildered / /bɪˈwɪldəd, bɪˈwɪldərd/ (rather formal) confused and worried because you do not know what is happening or do not know what to do 迷惑的；困扰的；不知所措的◆She was totally bewildered by the whole affair.她被整件事完全弄糊涂了。■ dazed /deɪzd/ / unable to think clearly, especially because of a shock or because you have been hit on the head （因震惊或头部受到撞击）神志不清的，茫然的◆Survivors waited for the rescue boats, dazed and frightened.生还者不知所措，心有余悸，等待着救援船只。■ bemused / /bɪˈmjuːzd/ / looking as if you are confused and do not know what is happening （表情）困惑的，茫然的◆Her bizarre performance left the audience looking bemused.她怪诞的演出让观众看得一脸茫然。■ perplexed / /pəˈplekst; NAmE pərˈplekst/ (rather formal) very puzzled, especially in a way that makes you feel slightly worried 大为困惑的，迷惑不解的（尤指令人感到有些担忧）◆We are all perplexed as to how this happened.我们都对这事是如何发生的感到困惑不已。■ muddled (especially BrE) not clear in your mind about which thing is which 分不清的；困惑的；混乱的◆There were so many names that she became hopelessly muddled.名字太多，把她彻底弄糊涂了。◆This is the result of muddled thinking.这是思考不清晰的结果。■ disoriented /dɪsˈɔːrientɪd/ / (rather formal) feeling confused and not able to understand what is happening around you 茫然的；不知所措的◆The patient appeared disoriented.那个病人显得不知所措。■ disorientated / /dɪsˈɔːriənteɪtɪd/ / (BrE, rather formal) disoriented 茫然的；不知所措的◆She felt shocked and totally disorientated.她感到震惊，完全不知所措。ⓘ In British English disorientated is more frequent than disoriented, although both forms are used. In American English only disoriented is used. 在英式英语中，disorientated比disoriented常用，但两种拼写均可。在美式英语中只用disoriented。 |