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carriage1 noun a railway carriage 火车车厢a horse-drawn carriage 马车carriage ♦︎ car ♦︎ truck ♦︎ wagon ♦︎ compartment ♦︎ coach ♦︎ freight car ♦︎ vanThese are all words for a separate section of a train. 这些词均指火车车厢。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a railway carriage / truck / wagon / compartment / coach◆a railroad car◆an empty carriage / car / truck / wagon / compartment / coach◆a first-class / second-class, etc. carriage / compartment / coach◆a non-smoking / smoking carriage / car / compartment◆a sleeping car / compartment / coach◆a passenger carriage / car / compartment / coach■ carriage [countable] (BrE) a separate section of a train for carrying passengers （火车的）客车厢◆Several people got into the carriage.几个人走进了车厢。■ car [countable] (NAmE) a train carriage of any kind （任何类型的）火车车厢◆Several cars went off the rails.有几节火车车厢出轨了。◆She was sitting in the smoking car.她坐在吸烟车厢里。ⓘ Car is used in British English in compounds to mean a railway carriage of a particular type. * car在英式英语中用来构成复合词，指某种类型的火车车厢◆a buffet car (= where you can buy food and drinks) 餐车◆a sleeping / dining car卧铺车厢；餐车 ■ truck [countable] (BrE) an open railway vehicle for carrying goods or animals （铁路上运送货物或动物的）敞篷车，无盖车厢◆a cattle / coal truck运牛／运煤敞篷车厢■ wagon / /ˈwægən/ / [countable] (BrE) a railway truck for carrying goods （铁路）货车车厢◆He tried to hide in a container wagon.他试图藏到集装箱运输车里。■ compartment / /kəmˈpɑːtmənt; NAmE kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/ [countable] a separate section of a railway carriage （火车车厢的）隔间◆He found an empty first-class compartment.他在头等车厢找到了一个空着的隔间。■ coach [countable] (BrE) a railway carriage 火车车厢◆When the train finally came into the platform it only had two coaches.火车最终驶进站台时，只剩下两节车厢。NOTE 辨析 Carriage or coach? Carriage is used especially to talk about individual carriages and is used more in everyday speech. * carriage尤指单节车厢，多用于日常谈话◆We had to go right to the end of the carriage to find a seat.我们只好到车厢最后面找座位。 Coach is used to talk about the number of coaches a train is pulling, or to say that a train is pulling passenger coaches rather than goods wagons. Coach is the word used in official language by train companies and on train tickets and reservations. * coach用于表示一列火车所带的车厢数，或指某列火车拉的是乘客车厢，而非货物车厢。coach是火车公司、火车票面上和订票时所用的正式用语◆Our seats are in Coach D.我们的座位在D车厢。 ■ ˈfreight car /ˈfreɪt kɑː(r)/ / [countable] (especially NAmE) a railroad truck for carrying goods （铁路）货车车厢◆Most of the freight cars had been left unlocked overnight.大多数货车车厢晚上都没上锁。■ van [countable] (BrE) a closed railway vehicle for carrying bags, cases or mail （铁路上运送包裹、行李、邮件等的）车厢◆a mail / luggage van装运邮件／载行李的车厢 |