| 例句 |
hose verb
⇨ cleanhose noun
⇨ pipe clean verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ brush 另见brush条clean ♦︎ wash ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanse ♦︎ hose ♦︎ shampoo ♦︎ dry-clean ♦︎ batheThese words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap. 这些词均表示清洁、清洗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to clean / wash / rinse / cleanse / bathe sth in / with sth◆to clean / wash / rinse sth from sth◆to clean / wash / rinse sth out◆to clean / wash / hose sth down◆to clean / wash / cleanse / bathe a wound◆to clean / wash / rinse the glasses◆to clean / wash / hose (down) the car◆to clean / wash the windows / floor◆to wash / rinse / shampoo your hair◆to have sth cleaned / washed / shampooed / dry-cleaned■ clean [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals; to become clean （尤指用水或化学品）清洁，除尘；变干净◆The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅每周打扫两次。◆This product cleans baths very effectively.这种产品清洁浴缸非常有效。◆Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗？◆This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned).这件外衣脏了，我得送去干洗。◆I must clean the fish tank out.我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。◆I spent all day cooking and cleaning.我一整天都在做饭和打扫卫生。◆This oven cleans easily (= is easy to clean).这烤箱容易擦洗。 see also clean (sth) up ⇨ tidy , clean , cleaning ⇨ bath ■ wash [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap; (of clothes or fabric) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged 洗；洗涤；（衣服或织物）耐洗◆He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快地洗了手和脸。◆Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.把水果彻底洗净后再吃。◆These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。◆She washed the blood from his face.她把他脸上的血洗掉。◆The beach had been washed clean by the tide.海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。◆Wash down the walls before painting them.刷漆之前先把墙冲洗干净。◆This sweater washes well.这件套衫很耐洗。 see also wash ⇨ bath noun , wash , wash up ⇨ wash verb ■ rinse [transitive] to remove dirt from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it （仅用清水）冲洗，洗涮；漂洗；冲洗◆Rinse the dishes in warm water.用温水漂洗餐具。◆Rinse the cup out before use.使用前将杯子冲洗一下。◆Make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。◆I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.我想漱漱口，去掉嘴里的味道。 see also rinse ⇨ bath ■ cleanse / /klenz/ / [transitive] to clean your skin or a wound 清洁（皮肤）；清洗（伤口）◆a lotion to cleanse the face / skin洁面乳；洁肤液◆This is a treatment to cleanse the body of toxins.这是清洗身体毒素的一种疗法。■ hose / /həʊz; NAmE hoʊz/ [transitive] to wash or pour water on sth using a hose (= a long rubber tube) 用水管冲洗◆I'll just hose down the car.我来冲洗一下轿车。◆Firemen hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向燃烧的汽车喷水。■ shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/ / [transitive] to wash or clean hair, carpets or furniture covers with shampoo (= a type of liquid soap) 用洗发剂洗（头发）；用清洁剂洗（地毯或家具罩）◆She showered and shampooed her hair.她冲了个澡，用洗发剂洗了头发。◆If you can afford it, have the carpet shampooed professionally.如果你负担得起，可以把地毯送去专业清洗。■ ˌdry-ˈclean [transitive, often passive] to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water 干洗◆I took the coat in to be dry-cleaned.我把外衣也送去干洗了。■ bathe / /beɪð/ / [transitive] to wash sth with water, especially a wound or a part of the body 用水清洗（尤指伤口或身体部位）◆Bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.清洗伤口，再用洁净敷料包扎。 pipe noun pipe ♦︎ tube ♦︎ pipeline ♦︎ hose ♦︎ line ♦︎ duct ♦︎ mainThese are all words for a long hollow object that is used for transporting liquid or gas from one place to another. 这些词均表示管子、管道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆through a pipe / tube / pipeline / hose / duct◆a plastic / metal pipe / tube / hose◆a rubber tube / hose◆an underground pipe / pipeline / duct◆a gas pipe / pipeline / duct / main◆an oil pipe / pipeline■ pipe [countable, uncountable] a long round hollow object through which liquid or gas can be transported from one place to another 管子；管道◆Insulation may reduce the risk of water pipes bursting in winter.使用绝缘材料能降低冬天水管冻裂的危险。◆The car's exhaust pipe was blocked with snow.汽车的排气管被雪堵住了。◆All the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老铅管都用塑料管和铜管取代了。◆Copper pipe is sold in lengths.铜管按长度出售。▸ pipe verb [transitive] ◆Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水通过管道从水库输送到城市。■ tube [countable] a narrow pipe made of metal, plastic, rubber or glass; a hollow object in the shape of a pipe or tube （金属、塑料或玻璃制成的）管，管子；管状物◆He had to be fed through a feeding tube for several months.他几个月来一直得靠胃管进食。◆The documents were rolled up in a cardboard tube.文件卷起来放进了硬纸管。◆The bike's inner tube was punctured in several places.自行车内胎有几处扎破了。NOTE 辨析 Pipe or tube? Pipe emphasizes the function: to transport liquid or gas. Tube emphasizes the shape: long, thin and hollow. Pipes are often longer, thicker and more rigid (= not able to bend) than tubes, although this is not always the case. * pipe强调管道输送液体或气体的功能，tube强调管子长、窄、空的形状。pipe常比tube要长、粗和坚硬，但也有例外。■ pipeline [countable] / /ˈpaɪplaɪn/ / a series of pipes that are used for carrying large quantities of oil, water or gas over long distances, often underground （通常指地下的）输油管道，供水管道，输气管道◆There are plans to lay a gas pipeline through the region.计划在这个地区铺设输气管道。■ hose /həʊz; NAmE hoʊz/ [countable, uncountable] a long narrow tube, usually made of material such as rubber or plastic that bends easily, used for putting water onto fires or gardens （灭火、浇花等用的）橡皮管，塑料管，水龙带◆The firefighters trained their hoses on the burning building.消防员把水龙带对准着火的大楼。◆a fire / garden hose消防用水龙带；浇花用软管◆a length of hose一段软管▸ hose verb [transitive] ◆Firefighters hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向着火的汽车喷水。■ line [countable] a narrow pipe that carries liquid or gas from one place or part of a machine to another; a thick cable that carries electricity to buildings, towns and cities （输送液体或气体的）管道；（输电）线路◆Disconnect the fuel line from the top of the pump.从油泵上端切断输油管道。◆Take care when working near overhead power lines.在架空输电线附近工作时要小心。■ duct [countable] a large pipe or enclosed channel for carrying liquid, gas, air or cables （传送液体、气体、空气或容纳电缆的）管子，管道◆They managed to get out of the building by crawling through a ventilation duct.他们设法顺着通风管道爬出了大楼。■ main [countable] a large pipe that carries water or gas to a building; a large cable that carries electricity to a building; a large pipe that carries waste water and sewage (= human waste) away from a building （通往建筑物的）主管道，输电干线；（建筑物的）污水总管道◆The area was evacuated after the discovery of a leaking gas main.发现煤气总管道泄漏后，这个地区的人被疏散。 |