| 例句 |
appreciate verb
⇨ appreciate (Her family doesn't appreciate her.) ⇨ know 1 (appreciate the difficulties involved) ⇨ welcome (appreciate some help) appreciate verb appreciate ♦︎ value ♦︎ admire ♦︎ treasure ♦︎ cherish ♦︎ prizeThese words all mean to think that sb/sth is important or special. 这些词均表示重视、赏识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to value / prize sb / sth as / for sth◆to value / treasure / prize sb's friendship◆to treasure / cherish a memory◆to really appreciate / value / treasure / cherish sb / sth◆to value / prize sth highly■ appreciate [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth 欣赏；赏识；重视◆You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。◆His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。◆Her family doesn't appreciate her.她的家人不重视她。 see also appreciation ⇨ admiration , appreciative ⇨ good 6 ■ value [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to think that sb/sth is important 重视；珍视◆I really value him as a friend.我真的视他为好朋友。◆They don't seem to value honesty very highly.他们似乎并不特别注重诚实。 see also value ⇨ value noun 1 , valuable ⇨ valuable 2 NOTE 辨析 Appreciate or value?If you value sb/sth, they are/it is important to you, for example you value your friends, your health, your freedom or sb's opinion. If you appreciate sb/sth, you recognize the value of sb/sth, although they/it may not be important to you personally. It is often used in negative sentences to mean that the good qualities of sb/sth are not recognized when they should be. * value指认为某人或某事物对你而言很重要，常与之搭配的有your friends、your health、your freedom或sb's opinion。appreciate指认同某人或某事物的价值，并不强调其对你个人的重要性。appreciate常用于否定句，指某人或某事物的优秀特质没受到应有的重视。■ admire [transitive] to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive 欣赏；观赏◆He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。◆Let's just sit and admire the view.我们就坐下来欣赏景色吧。◆I've just been admiring your new car.我刚才一直在观赏你的新车。■ treasure / /ˈtreʒə(r)/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have or keep sth that you love and that is very valuable to you 珍视；珍藏◆I shall always treasure the memory of our time together.我将永远珍藏我们在一起的那段回忆。 see also treasured ⇨ dear ■ cherish / /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to love sb/sth very much and want to protect them/it; to keep a memory or pleasant feeling in your mind for a long time 珍爱；爱护；怀念◆Children need to be cherished.儿童需要无微不至的呵护。◆Cherish the memory of those days in Paris.怀念在巴黎的日子。 see also cherished ⇨ dear ■ prize [transitive, usually passive] to value sth highly 珍视；高度重视◆an era when honesty was prized above all other virtues尊诚实为美德之首的时代◆Oil of cedarwood is highly prized for its use in medicine and perfumery.雪松油可用于制药和香水，因此十分珍贵。 see also prized ⇨ dear know1 verb If only we'd known... 我们要是早知道⋯就好了I know it's here somewhere! 我肯定它就在这附近！feelknow what it is like to be poorlearnknow how to use spreadsheetsknow sth by heartknow sth off/down patmeet3get to know sbknow ♦︎ realize ♦︎ appreciateThese words all mean to understand or be aware of sth. 这些词均表示理解或意识到某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆without knowing / realizing / appreciating sth◆to know / realize / appreciate that...◆to know / realize / appreciate what / how / why...◆to know / realize where...◆to begin / come to know / realize / appreciate sth◆hope sb knows / realizes / appreciates sth◆should have known / realized / appreciated sth■ know (knew, known) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand or be aware of a particular fact or situation 明白；懂得；意识到◆He knew he was dying.他意识到自己快死了。◆I know exactly how you feel.我非常清楚你的感受。◆You know perfectly well what she meant.你完全明白她的意思。◆ (spoken) 'He's feeling really down.' 'I know.'“他的情绪相当低落。”“我能理解。”◆If only we'd known you were having so many problems!我们要是早知道你当时面临着这么多困难就好了！◆This case is hopeless and he knows it (= although he will not admit it).这个案子毫无希望，这一点他是清楚的。 see also knowledge ⇨ awareness ■ realize (BrE also realise) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation 理解；认识到；意识到◆I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.我没察觉到你那么不开心。◆I don't think you realize how important this is to her.我想你并不晓得这对她有多重要。◆She soon realized her mistake.她很快便意识到了自己的错误。◆We make assumptions all the time without realizing it.我们总是在无意中就进行了假设。◆They managed to leave without any of us realizing.他们悄悄地走了，我们谁也没注意到。 see also realization ⇨ awareness NOTE 辨析 Know or realize?In this meaning know is not usually used with a noun object. * know表达此义时通常不接名词作宾语◆She soon knew her mistake. To realize sth can mean to become aware of it, as well as to be aware of it; know can mean 'become aware' if it happens in a single moment. * realize不仅表示懂得某事，还表示逐渐认识到某事；know可表示在瞬间便意识到所发生的事情◆As soon as / The moment I walked in the room I knew / realized something was wrong.我一走进那个房间便意识到出事了。◆Suddenly / All of a sudden / At once I knew / realized what he meant.我忽然／一下子明白了他的意思。However, if the process of becoming aware takes any time, even a short time, use realize. 但是，如果这个意识的过程需要一些时间，哪怕是很短的时间，就应使用realize◆I soon / quickly / gradually / slowly realized what he meant.我很快／一下子／逐渐／慢慢地明白了他的意思。◆I soon/quickly/gradually/slowly knew what he meant. ■ appreciate / /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to understand or realize that sth is true, especially that a situation is difficult for sb else 理解，明白，懂得（尤指他人的难处）◆You have to appreciate the difficulties we are facing.你一定要明白我们正面临着诸多困难。◆I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你并不了解它会有多昂贵。◆As you'll appreciate, the task has not always been easy.你将会明白，这个任务并非总那么简单。 see also appreciation ⇨ understanding welcome verb welcome ♦︎ appreciateThese words both mean to be pleased to receive or accept sth. 这两个词均表示乐意接纳、欣然接受。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to welcome / appreciate sb's support / help / comments / view / suggestion◆to welcome / appreciate the chance / opportunity◆I'd welcome / appreciate...■ welcome [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to be pleased to receive or accept sth 乐意接纳；欣然接受◆I warmly welcome this decision.我热烈欢迎这一决定。◆In general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed.总的来说，他们做的这些改动都会被欣然接受。◆I'd welcome any suggestions.任何建议我都乐于接受。 see also welcome ⇨ response noun ■ appreciate / /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ / [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to be grateful for sth that sb has done 感激；感谢◆Thanks for coming. I appreciate it.谢谢光临，不胜感激。◆Your support is greatly appreciated.十分感谢你的支持。◆I'd appreciate some help.我希望有人帮忙。◆I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.假如你支付现金，我将非常感谢。 see also appreciation ⇨ thanks NOTE 辨析 Welcome or appreciate? Appreciate is often used to say thank you to sb who has done sth to help you. * appreciate常用于感谢他人给予的帮助◆Thank you for your help. I do appreciate it.谢谢你的帮助，我不胜感激。 Welcome is used to talk about being pleased that sth has happened. * welcome指对已发生的事表示欣然接受◆I welcome this decision.我欢迎这个决定。◆The Party welcomed the Bill.该党欣然接受这项法案。Both words are used with I'd... to ask for sth, but I'd welcome... is usually followed by your/any comments/enquiries/letters/views/suggestions and sounds gentle and polite. I'd appreciate... is a polite but direct request. 两个词都与I'd ...连用，用于提出要求，但是I'd welcome ...通常后接your/any comments/enquiries/letters/views/suggestions，以使语气缓和而礼貌。I'd appreciate ...用于礼貌但直接地提出要求◆I'd welcome any suggestions (= I'd be happy to hear your suggestions if you have any to make).任何建议我都乐于接受。◆I'd appreciate some help (= I need help and I think you should help me, please).我希望你能帮我。 |