| 例句 |
ignorant adj.
⇨ ignorant (an ignorant child) ⇨ unaware (ignorant of the facts) ignorant adjective ignorant ♦︎ illiterate ♦︎ untrained ♦︎ uneducated ♦︎ uninformed ♦︎ cluelessThese words all describe sb who lacks knowledge about sth or is not educated. 这些词均形容人无知的、未受过教育的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆ignorant / uninformed / clueless about sth◆ignorant / illiterate / untrained / uneducated / uninformed / clueless people◆an ignorant / uninformed comment◆completely ignorant / illiterate / untrained / uneducated / uninformed / clueless◆totally ignorant / illiterate / uneducated / uninformed / clueless◆largely ignorant / illiterate / untrained / uneducated / uninformed■ ignorant / /ˈɪgnərənt/ / (disapproving) lacking knowledge about sth （对某事物）不了解的，无知的，愚昧的◆At that time I was young and ignorant, with little experience of the world.那时我年少无知，不谙世事。◆You should never make your students feel ignorant.千万别让你的学生感到自己无知。◆Too many politicians are ignorant about the issues involved.太多政客对所牵涉到的问题并不了解。ⓘ In most cases it is not polite to call a person ignorant. 在多数情况下说某人ignorant是不礼貌的。 OPP knowledgeable ⇨ informed ■ illiterate / /ɪˈlɪtərət/ / (of a person) not knowing how to read or write; (of a document or letter) badly written, as if by sb without much education （人）不会读写的，不识字的；（文件或信函）行文拙劣的，不通顺的◆A large percentage of the rural population was illiterate.农村人口中，文盲占很大的比例。◆Many of the application forms we received were virtually illiterate.我们收到的很多申请表简直不知所云。ⓘ Illiterate can also be used after a noun or adverb to mean 'not knowing much about a particular subject area'. * illiterate亦可用在名词或副词后表示“对某学科了解不多”◆Even if you're computer illiterate you should be able to follow these simple instructions.即使是计算机盲，也应该会照着这些简单的指令来操作。 OPP literate ⓘ A literate person is able to read and write. * literate表示有读写能力的。■ untrained not trained to perform a particular job or skill 未经训练的◆It's unreasonable to expect untrained workers to achieve spectacular results.指望未经培训的工人取得了不起的成果是不合常理的。◆The troops were untrained in guerrilla warfare.这些军队未受过游击战的训练。OPP trained see also train ⇨ train verb 1 ■ uneducated having had little or no formal education 未受教育的；未教化的◆We're trying to work with a largely uneducated workforce.我们在勉力跟多半缺乏教育的员工共事。OPP educated ⇨ informed ■ uninformed / /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmd; NAmE ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːrmd/ having or showing a lack of knowledge or information about sth 知识（或信息）贫乏的；蒙昧的；无知的◆The public is largely uninformed about this disease.公众大多对这种疾病所知甚少。◆Uninformed criticism certainly will not help us solve the problem.不了解情况的空泛批评肯定无助于我们解决问题。 OPP informed ⇨ informed ■ clueless /ˈkluːləs/ / (informal, disapproving) not able to understand or do sth （对某事）不懂的，无能的◆He's completely clueless about computers.他对计算机一窍不通。OPP clued-up , clued-in ⓘ A person who is clued-up (BrE) / clued-in (NAmE) knows a lot about sth and understands it well. * clued-up，美式英语为clued-in，表示对某事所知甚多、很懂行。 unaware adjective unaware ♦︎ oblivious ♦︎ in the dark ♦︎ unsuspecting ♦︎ blind ♦︎ ignorant ♦︎ unwittingThese words all describe people who are not aware of sth or do not know about sth. 这些词均表示没意识到、不了解、未察觉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆unaware / oblivious / ignorant of sth◆oblivious / blind to sth◆an unsuspecting / unwitting victim◆totally unaware / oblivious / unsuspecting / blind / ignorant◆completely / largely unaware / oblivious / in the dark / ignorant◆blissfully unaware / ignorant■ unaware / /ˌʌnəˈweə(r); NAmE ˌʌnəˈwer/ [not before noun] not knowing or realizing that sth is happening or that sth exists 不知道；没意识到；未察觉◆He was completely unaware of the whole affair.他对整件事一无所知。◆They were apparently unaware that the girl was only 15.他们显然没想到那女孩才15岁。OPP aware ⇨ aware ■ oblivious /əˈblɪviəs/ / [not usually before noun] not aware of or concerned about sth, especially sth that you ought to be concerned about 不知道，未察觉，不关注（尤指理应关注之事）◆He drove off, oblivious to the damage he had caused.他驾车走了，没有注意到他所造成的损害。◆He was totally oblivious of her feelings.他对她的感情浑然不觉。■ in the ˈdark idiom knowing nothing about sth （对某事）全然不知◆Workers were kept in the dark about plans to sell off the factory.对于出售工厂的计划，工人们还蒙在鼓里。■ unsuspecting [usually before noun] (especially written) not aware of danger or of sth bad 毫不怀疑的；无危险意识的；无戒备心的◆The attacker stood waiting in the alleyway for his unsuspecting victim.袭击者站在小巷里，等着毫无戒备的对象下手。◆Illegal copies are widely on sale to an unsuspecting public.非法的复制品大量出售给不知情的公众。 see also trusting ⇨ naive ■ blind [not before noun] not noticing or realizing sth （对某事）视而不见的，未察觉的◆She's totally blind to her husband's faults.她完全看不到丈夫的过错。◆I must have been blind not to realize the danger we were in.我当时一定是眼瞎了，竟然没有意识到我们所处的危险。■ ignorant / /ˈɪgnərənt/ / [not before noun] not knowing about or realizing sth, especially sth that might affect your actions or opinions if you did know about it 不了解，未意识到（尤指若知悉行为或看法可能有所不同）◆At the time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere.那时我并不了解其他地方发生的事情。■ unwitting [only before noun] (rather formal, written) not aware of what you are doing or of the situation you are involved in 不知情的；糊里糊涂的；无意的◆He became an unwitting accomplice in the crime.他糊里糊涂地成了犯罪的帮凶。◆She was the unwitting cause of the argument.她无意中引起了这场争执。 |