| 例句 |
impose verb
⇨ apply 1 (impose discipline) ⇨ take advantage of sb/sth (I don't want to impose.)apply1 verb apply sanction/common sense 采取制裁；运用常识special conditions apply 按照特殊情况处理 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ use verb 1 另见use动词词条第1义apply ♦︎ impose ♦︎ enforce ♦︎ put sth into effect ♦︎ put sth into practiceThese words all mean to cause sth such as a law, or knowledge or skills to be used. 这些词均表示实施、运用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to apply / impose / enforce / put into effect / put into practice measures◆to apply / impose / enforce / put into practice a law◆to apply / impose / enforce a rule / regulation / restriction / penalty / punishment / regime / sanction / standard◆to apply / impose / enforce guidelines / discipline◆to enforce / put into effect / put into practice recommendations◆to apply / impose / put into practice a principle◆to apply / impose / put into effect / put into practice ideas■ apply [transitive] (rather formal) to use a law or punishment, or knowledge or skills, or make sth work in a particular situation 施行（法规）；施加（惩罚）；运用（知识或技能等）◆Political pressure has been applied to the colony's government in an attempt to win the contract.为了赢得这个合同，殖民地政府已经受到政治压力了。◆The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。◆Now is the time to apply the insights you have gained from your studies.现在是运用你所学知识的时候了。 see also application ⇨ use noun ■ impose [transitive] (rather formal) to introduce a new law, rule or tax; to order that a particular rule or punishment be used; to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant 推行，采用（规章制度）；强制实行；把⋯强加于◆A new tax was imposed on fuel.开始对燃油征收一项新税。◆A prison sentence of 25 years was imposed on each of the defendants.所有被告被判25年监禁。◆The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control.因受不可掌控因素的影响，我们的时间有限制。■ enforce [transitive] (rather formal) to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule 强制执行，强行实施（法律或规定）◆The legislation will be difficult to enforce.这一法规将难以实施。◆United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area.联合国军队在该地区强制执行停火命令。■ ˌput sth into efˈfect idiom (putting, put, put)to cause sth such as a rule or recommendation to come into use 使（规定）生效；实施，实行（建议或提议）◆The recommendations will soon be put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实行。■ ˌput sth into ˈpractice idiom (putting, put, put)to cause ideas or knowledge to come into use 实践（想法）；运用（知识）◆She's determined to put her new ideas into practice.她决心将自己的新想法付诸实践。 see also practice ⇨ use noun take advantage of sb/sth verb take advantage of sb/sth ♦︎ inconvenience ♦︎ impose ♦︎ put sb outThese words all mean to treat sb in a way that does not consider their needs or wishes, especially causing them trouble or extra work. 这些词均表示给某人添麻烦、带来不便或增加额外工作。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达带来不便的程度| inconvenience | ➔ | take advantage of sb/sth | | impose | | | | put sb out | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆I don't want to inconvenience you / impose on you / put you out.■ take adˈvantage of sb/sth idiom (took, taken)to make use of sb/sth in a way that is unfair or dishonest 欺骗；占⋯的便宜◆He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give).他利用我的慷慨占了便宜。◆You mustn't let them take advantage of you.你不能让他们利用你。■ inconvenience / /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to cause trouble or difficulty for sb 给（某人）造成不便（或带来麻烦）◆I hope that we haven't inconvenienced you.我希望我们没有给你添麻烦。 see also inconvenience ⇨ nuisance noun ■ impose /ɪmˈpəʊz; NAmE ɪmˈpoʊz/ [intransitive] to expect sb to do sth for you or spend time with you, when it may be inconvenient for them 强人所难；硬要和别人在一起◆I feel imposed upon when I have to take work home.我不得不把工作带回家做，感觉身不由己。◆No, I won't come in－I don't want to impose.不，我不进去了－我不想添麻烦。■ ˌput sb ˈout phrasal verb (putting, put, put) (rather informal) to cause trouble or extra work for sb 给某人添麻烦（或增加额外工作）◆I hope our arriving late didn't put them out.但愿我们迟到没有给人家添麻烦。 |