land noun ⇨land1 (the price of land)⇨land2 (open/agricultural land)⇨country1 (sb's native land)⇨country2 (live off the land)⇨floor1 (travel by land)⇨soil (fertile land)land verb ⇨land (a plane/bird lands)⇨arrive (due to land at Heathrow)⇨gain1 (land a job)
land1
noun
the price of land地价open/agricultural land开阔地；农业用地land ♦︎ estate ♦︎ real estate ♦︎ farmlandThese words all mean an area of ground that sb owns.这些词均表示私人拥有的地产。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆(a) private land / estate / real estate / farmland◆prime land / real estate / farmland◆to own / buy / sell land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆a piece of land / real estate / farmland■land [uncountable] ( formallands [plural]) the area of ground that sb owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold地产；地皮◆The price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在快速上涨。◆During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占领了。 see also land ⇨ country2, land ⇨ floor1, land ⇨ soil■estate / /ɪˈsteɪt/ / [countable] a large area of land, usually in the country, that is owned by one person or family（通常指农村的）大片私有土地，庄园◆The house is set on a 200-acre estate near the Black Mountains.那座房子建在布莱克山脉附近一个200英亩的庄园中。■ˈreal estate [uncountable] (especially NAmE) property in the form of land or buildings房地产；不动产◆My father sold real estate.我父亲销售过房地产。◆He bought a piece of real estate several years ago for $50 000.几年前他花5万元购买了一处房地产。■farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd; NAmEˈfɑːrmlænd/ [uncountable, plural] land that is used for farming农田；耕地◆The United States loses over 4 000 acres of farmland every day.美国每天失去4 000多英亩的耕地。
land2
noun
the price of land地价open/agricultural land开阔地；农业用地➡ See also the entry for ⇨ soil另见soil条land ♦︎ lot ♦︎ ground ♦︎ space ♦︎ plotThese words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose.这些词均表示作特定用途的土地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(an) open land / ground / space◆(a / an) empty / vacant land / lot / ground / plot◆waste / derelict land / ground◆a burial ground / plot■land [uncountable] ( lands [plural]) an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose（尤指作特定用途的）地带，土地◆The valley provides some rich grazing land for farmers.这个峡谷为农场主提供了肥沃的牧场。◆It's an attractive village in the heart of the county's agricultural lands.这是个位于该县农业腹地的魅力乡村。 see also land ⇨ floor1, land ⇨ soil■lot [countable] (NAmE) a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose（作特定用途的）一块地，场地◆Some kids were playing ball in a vacant lot.一些孩子在一块空地上玩球。◆Building lots will cost between $100 000 and $500 000.建筑用地的价格将在10万至50万元之间。◆He backed the car into the parking lot.他倒车入停车场。ⓘ The British English word for parking lot is car park. * parking lot（停车场）在英式英语中为car park。■ground [uncountable, countable] an area of land that is used for a particular purpose（作特定用途的）场地◆The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.孩子们在学校附近的荒地上玩耍。◆ (BrE) They're building a new football ground in the town.他们正在城里修建一个新足球场。◆We visited the site of an ancient burial ground.我们参观了一个古代墓地的旧址。NOTE辨析 Land, lot or ground?Land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. A lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. Ground [uncountable] is any area of open land; a ground [countable] is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity. * land指乡村中大片的开阔地，尤指农业用地；lot常指城镇或城市里的小片土地，尤指用于建筑或停车的地块儿；ground作不可数名词时指任何开阔地，作可数名词时指用于特定用途或活动的场地。■space [uncountable, countable] a large area of land that has no buildings on it（无建筑物的）大片空地，开阔地◆The city has fine buildings and plenty of open space.这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有许多开阔的空地。◆the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原■plot [countable] a small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose（作特定用途的）地块儿◆She bought a small plot of land to build a house.她买了一小块地盖房子。◆He was buried in the family plot at the cemetery.他葬在公墓中的家族墓地里。◆At the back of the house was a small vegetable plot.房子后面是一小块菜圃。 see also patch ⇨ garden2NOTE辨析 Lot or plot?Either a lot or a plot can be used for building on. Only a plot can also be used for burying people or growing vegetables. * lot和plot上面都可以盖房子，但只有plot才可用作墓地或菜圃。
country1
noun
a foreign country外国country life乡村生活country ♦︎ nation ♦︎ state ♦︎ land ♦︎ superpower ♦︎ powerThese are all words for an area of land that has its own government and laws.这些词均表示国家、国度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a foreign country / nation / state / land / power◆a / an great / major / leading / industrial / colonial country / nation / state / power◆a / an independent / free / powerful / Third World / Communist / democratic country / nation / state◆an allied / enemy country / nation / power◆a sovereign nation / state / power◆to rule a country / nation / state / land◆to govern a country / nation / state◆to lead a country / nation◆to serve your country / nation■country [countable] an area of land that has or used to have its own government and laws国；国家◆They are holding special events all over the country.他们正在全国各地举办特别活动。◆This is just one of 30 sites around the country.这仅是全国30处场地中的一个。◆It's good to meet people from different parts of the country.能结识来自这个国家不同地区的人真好。◆'It's a free country!' he shouted. 'I can do what I like.'“这是一个自由的国家！”他喊道，“我可以做我喜欢的事情。”◆Sugar is only produced in tropical countries.糖仅在热带国家出产。◆She represented her country at the Olympics.她代表她的国家参加奥运会了。■nation [countable] a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one government国家；民族◆This is an important moment in our nation's history.这是我们民族历史上的重要时刻。◆They are a nation of food lovers.他们是热爱美食的民族。◆Leaders of the G8 leading industrial nations backed the plan.主要工业化国家的八国集团领导人支持这一计划。 see also national ⇨ national, national ⇨ cultural■state ( State) [countable] a country considered as an organized political community controlled by one government国家◆It has not yet been recognized as an independent sovereign state.它尚未被承认为独立的主权国家。◆The action was opposed by several UN member states.这一行动遭到几个联合国成员国反对。◆Many Third World countries are one-party states of one type or another.许多第三世界国家是某种类型的一党制国家。◆After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many new nation states were created.苏联解体后，许多新的民族国家建立起来了。 see also state ⇨ publicNOTE辨析 Country, nation or state?To refer to a country as a political unit or to its government, you can use country, nation or state.表示政治意义上的国家或其政府，用country、nation、state均可◆relations between the two countries / nations / states两国关系◆a newly independent country / nation / state新近独立的国家Country and nation can also refer to an area where people live, its economy, culture, etc. * country和nation亦可指人们居住的区域，及其经济、文化等◆a rich / wealthy country / nation富裕的国家◆an oil-producing country / nation产油国Country is the only word which can be used to refer to a country as a geographical area.只有country可用来指作为一个地理区域的国家◆a hot / cold / tropical country炎热的／寒冷的／热带国家■land [countable] (literary) used to refer to a country or region in an emotional or imaginative way（带有感情或想象色彩的）国度，地区◆She longed to return to her native land.她渴望回到她的祖国。◆America was seen as the land of freedom and opportunity.美国曾被认为是一个自由与充满机遇的国度。■superpower /ˈsuːpəpaʊə(r), ˈsjuːpəpaʊə(r); NAmEˈsuːpərpaʊər/ [countable] one of the countries in the world with very great military or economic power and a lot of influence超级大国◆The United States was left as the only global superpower.美国是当时仅存的超级大国。◆Japan's status as an economic superpower日本作为经济强国的地位■power [countable] a country with a lot of influence in world affairs, or the affairs of a region, or with great military strength有影响力的大国；军事强国◆Major European powers, such as France and Germany, are against the plan.法德等主要欧洲强国反对这个计划。◆He transformed a backward country into a world power.他把一个落后国家改造成世界强国。
country2
noun
a foreign country外国country life乡村生活country ♦︎ landscape ♦︎ countryside ♦︎ terrain ♦︎ land ♦︎ scenery ♦︎ topographyThese are all words for areas away from towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms.这些词均表示乡村地区。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the surrounding country / landscape / countryside / terrain / land / scenery◆mountain / mountainous / wild / rugged country / landscape / countryside / terrain / scenery◆beautiful / glorious / stunning / dramatic / magnificent / spectacular country / landscape / countryside / scenery◆open country / landscape / countryside / terrain / land◆rolling country / landscape / countryside◆to protect the landscape / countryside / land■country [uncountable] (often the country常作the country) an area that is away from towns and cities, especially one with particular natural features（尤指具有某种自然特征的）乡下，乡村◆She lives in the country.她住在乡下。◆We came to an area of wooded country.我们来到一片树木繁茂的乡村地带。◆a little country town一个小乡镇◆I don't really enjoy country life.我不怎么喜欢乡村生活。◆There have often been disagreements between town and country.城乡之间经常存在差异。■landscape [countable, usually singular] everything that you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country（尤指乡村的）风景，景色◆This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.这种林地与田野的格局是典型的英格兰乡村景色。◆The mountains dominate the landscape.重峦叠嶂是那里主要的景色。◆The power station is a blot on the landscape(= completely spoils the landscape).那个发电厂把景致都破坏了。■countryside [uncountable] land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms乡村；农村◆a little village in the French countryside法国乡间的小村庄◆You can walk through miles and miles of unspoilt countryside.连走数英里都是原生态的乡村景致。ⓘ Countryside is usually used when you are talking about the beauty or peacefulness of a country area. * countryside通常用来强调乡村地区的美丽或宁静。 see also nature ⇨ nature2■terrain / /təˈreɪn/ / [uncountable, countable] (written) land地形；地势；地带◆Make sure you have equipment that is suitable for the terrain.确保你有适合那种地形的装备。◆There were several miles of difficult terrain to be covered.要穿越几英里不好走的地带。ⓘ Terrain is used when you are describing the natural features of an area, for example if it is rough, flat, etc. * terrain用于描述某地区的自然特征，比如地势崎岖或平坦等。■land [uncountable] (usually the land通常作the land) the countryside; the way people live in the country as opposed to in towns and cities（与城镇相对的）农村，农村生活方式◆Many younger people are leaving the land to find work in the cities.许多较年轻的人陆续离开农村到城里找工作。◆Almost a third of the population live off the land(= grew or produced their own food).几乎三分之一的人口靠种地为生。◆Her family had farmed the land for generations.她家世代耕种。 see also land ⇨ landnoun1■scenery [uncountable] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, especially when these are attractive to look at自然风景；景色；风光◆Alpine scenery阿尔卑斯山的风景◆We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery.我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。◆ (especially NAmE) They went abroad for a change of scenery(= to see and experience new surroundings).他们出国去换换环境。ⓘ In British English it is more usual to say a change of scene.在英式英语中更常说a change of scene。 see also scene ⇨ view2, nature ⇨ nature2■topography /təˈpɒgrəfi; NAmEtəˈpɑːgrəfi/ [uncountable] (technical术语) the natural features of an area, especially the positions of its rivers, mountains, etc.; the study of these features地形；地貌；地势；地形学◆a map showing the topography of the island这个岛的地形图
floor1
noun
sit on the floor坐在地板上the first floor of a building楼房的第二层floor ♦︎ ground ♦︎ land ♦︎ earth ♦︎ soilThese are all words for the surface that you walk on.这些词均表示地面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on / under the floor / ground / earth◆bare floor / ground / earth◆to drop / fall to the floor / the ground / (the) earth◆to hit the floor / ground◆to reach the floor / the ground / land■floor [countable, usually singular] the surface of a room that you walk on（室内）地板，地面◆She was sitting on the floor watching TV.她坐在地板上看电视。◆to clean / wash / sweep the floor打扫／洗刷／清扫地板◆There's not really enough floor space in here.这里的居住面积真的很不够。◆There were wooden panels from floor to ceiling.从地板到天花板的墙壁上都镶着木板。OPPceilingⓘ The ceiling is the top inside surface of a room. * ceiling指天花板、顶棚◆It was a large room with a high ceiling.这是个屋顶很高的大房间。■ground (often the ground常作the ground) [uncountable] the solid surface of the earth that you walk on（室外）地，地面◆I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。◆The ground fell away to the left of the road.路面向左侧倾斜。◆It was buried three metres below ground.它埋在地下3米处。◆The plant grows to about two feet above ground.这种植物的地面高度约有2英尺。◆Most of the animals' food is found at ground level.这些动物的食物大多可在地面找到。◆The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.火箭离开地面几秒后便坠毁了。 see also ground ⇨ soil■land [uncountable] the surface of the earth that is not sea陆地；大地◆At last we sighted land(= saw land from the sea).我们终于望见了陆地。◆It was good to be back on dry land again.重回到陆地上真好。◆They fought both at sea and on land.他们在海上和陆上都打过仗。◆We travelled mainly by land.我们主要走陆路。◆a land mass that covers over a quarter of the earth's surface占地球表面超过四分之一的大陆块OPPsea ⇨ sea see also land ⇨ landnoun12, land ⇨ soil■earth (often the earth常作the earth) [uncountable, singular] the solid surface of the world that is made of rock, soil, sand, etc.大地；陆地；地面◆It was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again.重新踏上陆地感觉真好。◆The earth was dry and scorched.大地干焦。◆You could feel the earth shake as the truck came closer.卡车开近时会感觉到地面在震动。 see also earth ⇨ soilNOTE辨析 Ground, land or earth?Ground is the normal word for the solid surface that you walk on when you are not in a building or vehicle. You can use earth if you want to draw attention to the rock, soil etc. that the ground is made of, but ground can also be used in any of the examples for earth. Land is only used when you want to contrast it with the sea. * ground是常用词，指建筑物或车辆外人可行走的地面。如果强调的是构成大地的岩石、土壤等，可用earth，不过earth所适用的任何场合亦可用ground。land只在与海对比时使用◆the land beneath our feet◆feel the land shake◆sight ground/earth◆travel by ground/earth■soil [uncountable] (literary) a country; an area of land国土；领土；土地◆It was the first time I had set foot on American soil.那是我第一次踏上美洲大地。ⓘ This meaning of soil is almost always used in the phrase on African/British, etc. soil, meaning 'in Africa/Britain, etc.'. * soil表达此义时几乎总是用于短语on African/British, etc. soil中，表示在非洲、英国等。 see also soil ⇨ soil
soil
noun
➡ See also the entry for ⇨ land2另见land条第2义soil ♦︎ mud ♦︎ dust ♦︎ clay ♦︎ land ♦︎ earth ♦︎ dirt ♦︎ ground ♦︎ peatThese are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.这些词均表示土壤、泥土、土地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆dry soil / mud / dust / clay / land / earth / dirt / ground / peat◆wet / soft soil / mud / clay / earth / dirt / ground / peat◆damp / moist soil / clay / earth / dirt / ground / peat◆heavy soil / mud / clay / land / dirt / ground◆marshy soil / land / ground◆sandy soil / earth / dirt / ground◆good / rich soil / land / earth / peat◆fertile / infertile / poor soil / land / ground◆to dig the soil / mud / clay / land / earth / ground / peat◆to cultivate / till / fertilize / drain the soil / land / ground■soil [uncountable, countable] the top layer of the earth in which plants grow泥土；土壤◆Plant the seedlings in damp soil.把秧苗种在潮湿的土壤里。◆Cutting down forest trees can lead to serious soil erosion.砍伐森林会导致严重的水土流失。◆the study of rocks and soils对岩石和土壤的研究 see also soil ⇨ floor1■mud [uncountable] wet soil that is soft and sticky泥；淤泥；泥浆◆The car wheels got stuck in the mud.汽车轮子陷在淤泥里了。◆Your boots are covered in mud.你的靴子上都是泥。◆They live in mud huts with grass roofs.他们住的是茅草铺顶的土坯屋。 see also muddy ⇨ dirty■dust [uncountable] a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc.沙土；尘土◆A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.卡车开走时扬起一片沙尘。◆They rolled in the dust, fighting.他们在沙土里翻滚打架。◆The workers wear masks to stop them from inhaling the dust.工人戴着面罩以免吸入尘土。▸dusty
adjective
◆They plodded along the dusty road.他们拖着沉重的脚步走在尘土飞扬的路上。■clay [uncountable] a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks黏土；陶土◆Not much can grow in the wet clay here.在这里的湿黏土里种庄稼收成不多。◆She moulded the clay into the shape of a head.她把陶土做成一个人头的形状。■land [uncountable] an area of ground, especially of a particular type（尤指某类型的）地带，土地◆an area of rich, fertile land一片丰腴的土地◆His family had worked the land for generations(= grown crops or raised animals on it).他家祖祖辈辈在这块土地上耕种。◆They own a small plot of land.他们拥有一小块土地。 see also land ⇨ floor1, land ⇨ landnoun12■earth [uncountable] the substance that plants grow in土；泥；泥土◆She put a couple of handfuls of earth into the pot.她将几把泥土装到花盆里。◆In the air was the smell of freshly dug earth.空气中弥漫着刚刚翻松过的泥土的气味。ⓘ Earth is often used to talk about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening. * earth常指花园里的土壤或园艺用土。 see also earth ⇨ floor1▸earthy
adjective
◆earthy colours / smells泥土的颜色／气味■dirt [uncountable] (especially NAmE) soil, especially loose soil泥土；（尤指）松土，散土◆He picked up a handful of dry dirt.他抓起一把干土。◆Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.把植物周围的土培实。◆They lived in a shack with a dirt floor.他们住在一间土地面的棚屋里。■ground [uncountable] an area of soil土地◆Dig a hole in the ground about ten inches across.在地上挖一个宽约10英寸的坑。◆There was a small patch of ground at the side of the cottage.村舍旁边有一小片土地。ⓘ Ground is not used to talk about loose soil. * ground不指松土◆a handful of dry ground see also ground ⇨ floor1■peat [uncountable] a soft black or brown substance formed from decaying plants just under the surface of the ground, especially in cool wet areas. It can be used to improve garden soil or burned as a fuel.泥煤；泥炭◆Dig some peat into the soil before planting.种植前把一些泥炭掺到土壤里。◆a peat bog(= the place where peat is naturally formed)泥炭沼▸peaty
adjective
◆peaty soils泥炭土
land
verb
land ♦︎ come to rest ♦︎ come down ♦︎ settle ♦︎ touch down ♦︎ alight ♦︎ perch ♦︎ bring sth downThese are all words that can be used when sth comes down through the air and onto the ground or another surface.这些词均表示降落或着陆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to land / come to rest / come down / settle / touch down / alight / perch / bring sth down on sth◆to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down at / in sth◆to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down safely■land [intransitive, transitive] to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface; to make a plane come down to the ground in a controlled way落；降落；着陆；使（飞机）平稳着陆◆Both aircraft landed safely.两架飞机都安全着陆了。◆A fly landed on the tip of his nose.一只苍蝇落在他的鼻尖上。◆A single snowflake drifted down and landed on the windowsill.一片雪花飘下来，落在了窗台上。◆He landed the damaged aircraft in a field.他驾驶受损的飞机降落在一块田里。OPPtake off ⇨ set off▸landing
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆a perfect / smooth / safe landing准确／顺利／安全着陆◆The pilot was forced to make an emergency landing.飞行员被迫紧急着陆。◆a landing site降落场■come to ˈrest
idiom
(came, come) (written) to stop moving, especially after flying or travelling in an uncontrolled way（尤指在失控后）停止移动，停下来◆The car crashed through the barrier and came to rest in a field.汽车闯过护栏，在一块田里停了下来。◆His eyes came to rest on Clara's face.他的目光停在了克拉拉的脸上。■ˌcome ˈdown
phrasal verb
(came, come)(of an aircraft) to come down to the ground, especially in an uncontrolled way because there is a problem（尤指飞机因故障而失控地）着陆，降落，从空中坠落◆Forty-two people died when a military aircraft came down in a remote area.一架军用飞机在偏远地区坠落，四十二人遇难。■settle [intransitive] to fall or fly down onto sth and stay there for some time降落；停留◆Dust had settled on everything.到处都落满了灰尘。◆Two birds settled on the fence.两只鸟落在了篱笆上。◆Some snow fell but it didn't settle(= stay on the ground).下了一点儿雪，但没有积住。■ˌtouch ˈdown
phrasal verb
(of a plane or spacecraft) to land, especially under control or as planned（尤指飞机或航天器顺利）着陆，降落◆The space capsule will touch down tomorrow.太空舱将于明天着陆。■alight / /əˈlaɪt/ / [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (formalorliterary) (of a bird or insect) to land on or in sth after flying to it（鸟或昆虫）降落，飞落◆A butterfly fluttered by and alighted on a rose.一只蝴蝶飞过来，落在一朵玫瑰花上。■perch [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (of a bird) to land and stay on a branch, etc.（鸟）栖息，停留◆A robin flew down and perched on the fence.一只知更鸟飞下来，落在篱笆上。◆They found the parrot perched in a tree.他们发现那鹦鹉栖息在树上。■ˌbring sth ˈdown
phrasal verb
(brought, brought)to land an aircraft, usually in a situation where there is sth wrong（通常在出现故障时）使（飞机）着陆◆The pilot brought the plane down safely before the passengers even realized there was a problem.乘客还没意识到出了故障，飞行员已经使飞机安全着陆了。
arrive
verb
➡ See also the entry for ⇨ get4另见get条第4义arrive ♦︎ come ♦︎ get here/there ♦︎ turn up ♦︎ get in/into ♦︎ come in ♦︎ land ♦︎ show up ♦︎ appear ♦︎ roll in ♦︎ showThese words all mean to get to a place.这些词均表示到达、抵达。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrive / turn up / land / show up / appear at / in / on a place◆to arrive / come for sb◆to arrive / come / turn up / land / show up / appear / show here / there◆to have just arrived / come / got here / turned up / got in / come in / landed / appeared◆to be the first / last to arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in / land / show up / roll in / appear◆to arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in / appear late◆to arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in early◆to arrive / get here / turn up / get in / come in / land on time◆to arrive / come / get here / turn up / show up / appear soon◆to arrive / get here / land safely◆to finally arrive / come / get here / turn up / get in / come in / show up / appear / show◆to eventually arrive / get here / get in / come in / show up / appear / roll in■arrive [intransitive](of people) to get to a place, especially at the end of a journey; (of things) to be brought or sent to sb（人）到达，抵达；（物）送达，寄到◆What time did they arrive?他们什么时候到的？◆We were the first to arrive.我们是最早到的。◆She'll arrive in New York at around noon.她大约会在正午到达纽约。◆We didn't arrive back at the hotel till very late.我们很晚才回到旅馆。◆Ambulances quickly arrived at the scene.救护车迅速抵达现场。◆A package arrived for you this morning.今天上午来了一个寄给你的包裹。◆Your application should arrive by 29 June.申请信要在6月29日前寄到。OPPleave,depart ⇨ leave1■come(come, come) [intransitive] to arrive at or reach a place; to arrive somewhere in order to do or get sth抵达（某地）；来做；来取◆They continued until they came to a river.他们继续往前一直来到河边。◆Your breakfast is coming soon!你的早餐马上就到！◆Have any letters come for me?有我的信吗？◆Help came at last.救援终于到了。◆I've come for my book.我来拿我的书。◆I've come to get my book.我来拿我的书。◆I've come about my book.我来拿我的书。◆He came looking for me.他来找我。■ˈget here■ˈget there
phrase
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) (ratherinformal, especiallyspoken) to arrive somewhere到达，抵达（某地）◆Email me when you get there.到了那儿给我发电邮吧。◆Why did it take you so long to get here?为什么你那么久才到这儿？◆By the time I got there, I was very cold and hungry.到那儿的时候，我又冷又饿。■ˌturn ˈup
phrasal verb
(ratherinformal, especiallyspoken) to arrive at a place or event, especially when you are not expected（尤指意外地）到达，露面◆She was surprised when they turned up on her doorstep.他们出现在门口时，她很意外。◆After two days the child turned up safe and well.两天后，那孩子平平安安地回来了。◆She hadn't turned up for work that morning.那天早上她没来上班。■ˌget ˈin■ˌget ˈinto sth
phrasal verb
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) (ratherinformal, especiallyspoken) to arrive at a place, especially your home, work or the place where a journey ends到达，抵达（家、工作单位或行程终点）◆What time did you get in(= arrive home) last night?你昨晚什么时候到家的？◆I got in(= at work) late that morning.那天早上我上班迟到了。◆I'll ask him as soon as he gets in.他一到我就问他。◆His train gets into Glasgow at 12.22.他乘坐的火车12点22分抵达格拉斯哥。■ˌcome ˈin
phrasal verb
(come, come)to arrive at a place where a journey ends; to be received到达（行程终点）；被收到◆A few minutes later our train came in.几分钟后我们乘坐的火车进站了。◆Come in(= enter) and make yourself at home.进来，不必拘礼。◆News is coming in of a serious accident.刚刚收到消息，发生了一起重大事故。■land [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of people) to arrive somewhere in a plane or boat; (of things) to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with（乘飞机或船）着陆，登陆；（事物）降临（带来麻烦）◆Troops landed on the island.部队在岛上登陆了。◆We were due to land at Gatwick.我们预定在盖特威克机场降落。◆Who were the first men to land on the moon?谁是首批登上月球的人？◆Why do complaints always land on my desk(= why do I always have to deal with them)?为什么投诉总得要我来处理？■ˌshow ˈup
phrasal verb
(showed, shown) (informal) to arrive at a place, especially when you are expected（尤指如约）到来，出现◆When she failed to show up by eight we got worried.她8点还没露面，我们开始担心。■appear [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to arrive at a place and be seen there来到；出现◆By ten o'clock Lee still hadn't appeared.到10点钟李仍然没有露面。◆A man appeared at the door and asked to see her.一名男子出现在门口要求见她。◆The file appeared on my desk yesterday.那份文件昨天出现在我的桌子上。■ˌroll ˈin
phrasal verb
(informal) to arrive somewhere without worrying about the time慢条斯理地来到◆Steve eventually rolled in around lunchtime.到午饭时分，史蒂夫才慢吞吞地来了。■show(showed, shown) [intransitive] (often used in negative sentences常用于否定句) (informal) to arrive somewhere, especially at a place where sb is waiting for you（尤指别人等待的情况下）到来，出现◆I waited till ten o'clock but she didn't show.我等到10点钟，可她一直没露面。◆What if nobody shows?如果没有人来该怎么办？
gain1
verb
gain entry/your independence得以进入；获得独立gain confidence/weight增加信心；增重➡ See also the entry for ⇨ get1另见get条第1义gain ♦︎ win ♦︎ secure ♦︎ earn ♦︎ land ♦︎ procure ♦︎ netThese words all mean to obtain sth through skill, good qualities or effort.这些词均表示取得、获得、赢得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to gain / win / secure / earn / procure sth by (doing) sth◆to gain / win / secure / earn / procure sth for sb◆to gain / win / secure / earn support / approval◆to gain / win / earn respect / admiration◆to gain / earn a reputation◆to gain / earn notoriety◆to win / secure / land a contract◆to gain / secure access / entry◆to gain / win / secure / earn / land yourself sth■gain [transitive] (ratherformal) to obtain sth, especially sth that you need or want获得，博得，取得（尤指所需或所想之物）◆The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前取得了独立。◆The party gained over 50% of the vote.该党获得超过50%的选票。◆Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.她非凡的才能赢得了举世公认。ⓘ Gain is used especially to talk about obtaining freedom (access, entry, independence), recognition by others (recognition, reputation) and knowledge (insight, experience, knowledge, understanding). * gain尤指获得自由，搭配词有access、entry、independence；或指获得他人认可，搭配词有recognition、reputation；还可指获得知识，搭配词有insight、experience、knowledge、understanding。■win(winning, won, won) [transitive] to achieve or get sth that you want, especially through hard work or ability or because of the good qualities you have（尤指通过努力、能力或良好品质）取得，获得◆She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.她在与癌症的抗争中赢得许多人的钦佩。◆He won a scholarship to study at Stanford.他获得奖学金去斯坦福大学学习。ⓘ In this meaning win is used especially to talk about getting people's admiration, support and respect, as well as agreements to provide money (a scholarship) or work (a contract).表达此义时，win尤与admiration、support、respect搭配，指赢得他人敬佩等；也可与scholarship或contract等词搭配，指获得资助或工作。■secure [transitive] (formal) to obtain or achieve sth, especially through hard work or ability（尤指通过努力或能力）获得，取得，实现◆He's just secured a $5 million contract.他刚赢得一份500万元的合同。◆She secured 2 000 votes.她获得2 000票。◆He secured himself a place at law school.他取得了法学院的入学资格。ⓘ Secure is often used in legal, financial or other business contexts. * secure常用于法律、金融或其他商业语境。■earn[transitive] to get sth that you deserve, usually because of sth good you have done or the good qualities you have应得；博得；赢得◆He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law.他赢得了税法专家的美名。◆Her outstanding ability earned her a place on the team.她非凡的能力为她在队中赢得了一席之地。■land [transitive] to succeed in getting a job or other opportunity, especially one that a lot of other people want成功得到，赢得（尤指许多人想得到的工作或机会）◆He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.他刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格的下一部电影里担任主角。◆She's just landed herself a company directorship.她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。■procure /prəˈkjʊə(r); NAmEprəˈkjʊr/ [transitive] (formal) to obtain sth, especially with difficulty（设法）获得，取得，得到◆She managed to procure a ticket for the concert.她好不容易弄到一张音乐会的门票。◆They procured us a copy of the report.他们给我们弄到了一份报告的副本。■net(-tt-) [transitive] (written, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to catch sb or obtain sth in a skilful way（巧妙地）捕获，得到◆A swoop by customs officers netted a large quantity of drugs.海关人员突然搜查，缉获了大量毒品。ⓘ People might also net such things as business, a contract or clients. * net还可与business、contract或client搭配。