| 例句 |
lay sth out phrase
⇨ arrangelay sth out phrase
⇨ outlinelay sth out phrase
⇨ spread arrange verb arrange ♦︎ manage ♦︎ organize ♦︎ set sth out ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ sort sth out ♦︎ align ♦︎ line sb/sth upThese words all mean to put sth in a particular order, to make it look neat or to make it work efficiently. 这些词均表示排列、整理、安排。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / align / line up sth in a particular way◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / sort out (your) things◆to arrange / organize / set out / sort out your thoughts / ideas◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out information / data◆to arrange / manage / organize / sort out your affairs◆to organize / set out / lay out your work◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out / align sth carefully◆to arrange / organize / set out / lay out sth neatly◆to arrange / manage / organize / set out / lay out sth well / systematically■ arrange [transitive] to put sth in a particular order or position; to make sth neat or attractive 排列；布置；整理◆The books are arranged alphabetically by author.这些书是按作者姓名的字母顺序排列的。◆I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will.我必须把我的财务安排好，并立下遗嘱。◆She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花瓶里的花插好。 see also arrangement ⇨ design noun ■ manage [transitive] to use or arrange resources such as money, time or information in a sensible way （明智地）使用，处理（金钱、时间、信息等资源）◆Don't tell me how to manage my affairs.用不着你来告诉我怎样管我自己的事。◆It's a computer program that helps you to manage data efficiently.这是能帮助你有效处理数据的电脑程序。■ organize (BrE also organise) [transitive] to arrange sth or the parts of sth into a particular order or structure 安排；处理；分配◆Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly.现代计算机能迅速处理大量数据。◆You should try and organize your time better.你应该尽量更好地分配你的时间。■ ˌset sth ˈout phrasal verb to arrange or display things such as furniture, ideas or information 安排；摆放（家具）；陈述（想法或信息）◆We'll need to set out some chairs for the meeting.我们得为会议摆放些椅子。◆Her work is always very well set out.她总是把工作安排得井井有条。■ ˌlay sth ˈout phrasal verb [often passive] to plan how sth should look and arrange it in this way 布置；安排；设计◆The gardens were laid out with lawns, flower beds and fountains.花园里设置了草坪、花坛和喷水池。◆This is a very well laid out magazine.这是本设计精美的杂志。 see also layout ⇨ design noun NOTE 辨析 Set sth out or lay sth out? Set out is used more to talk about how individual things are arranged; lay out is used more to talk about how houses, gardens, shops, etc. are planned. When talking about text on a page, set out usually refers to the order of ideas or information, and lay out refers to how the page actually looks. * set out多指个别事物的安排、设置，lay out多指房子、花园、商店等的布置。谈及版面上的文字时，set out通常指观点或信息的排序，lay out指整个版面的外观。■ ˌsort sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to organize a collection of things or the contents of sth; to organize your thoughts 整理；理顺（思路）◆Have you sorted out all those things on the floor in the hall?大厅地上那些东西你都收拾好了吗？◆The closet needs sorting out.壁橱需要整理一下了。◆She wanted to be alone to sort out her muddled thoughts.她想独自理一理混乱的思绪。■ align / /əˈlaɪn/ / [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to arrange sth in the correct position; to be in the correct position, in relation to sth else, especially in a straight line 使对齐；排列整齐；（尤指）成一直线◆Make sure the shelf is aligned with the top of the window.务必使搁架与窗户顶端对齐。◆The top and bottom line of each column on the page should align.版面每栏的第一行和最后一行要对齐。■ ˌline sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb to arrange people or things in a straight line or row 使站成一队；使排列成一行◆The suspects were lined up against the wall.嫌疑犯靠墙站成一排。◆He lined the bottles up along the shelf.他把瓶子排列在架子上。 outline verb outline ♦︎ set sth out ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ sketchThese words all mean to give a description of the main points or facts of sth in writing or speech. 这些词均表示概述、阐明。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to outline / set out / lay out / sketch sth for sb◆to outline / set out / lay out / sketch a plan / programme◆to outline / set out / lay out / sketch the details◆to outline / set out / lay out sth carefully / clearly◆to outline / set out / lay out / sketch sth briefly / simply■ outline [transitive] to give a description of the main facts or points involved in sth 概述；略述◆We outlined our proposals to the committee.我们向委员会提纲挈领地讲了我们的提案。◆Let me briefly outline what we are trying to achieve.让我来简略地讲一下我们想要达到什么目标。 see also outline ⇨ summary noun ■ ˌset sth ˈout phrasal verb (setting, set, set)to present ideas, facts, a plan or an argument in an organized way in speech or writing （有条理地）陈述，阐明◆He set out his objections to the plan.他陈述了他对这个计划的反对意见。■ ˌlay sth ˈout phrasal verb (laid, laid) (especially NAmE) to set sth out （有条理地）陈述，阐明◆All the terms and conditions are laid out in the contract.所有条款在合同中已清楚列明。NOTE 辨析 Set sth out or lay sth out?These words have the same meaning: set sth out is used in both British and American English; lay sth out is used especially in American English and is slightly more informal than set sth out. 这两个短语意思相同：set sth out用于英式和美式英语中均可；lay sth out尤用于美式英语，较set sth out稍非正式。■ sketch [transitive] to give a general description of sth, giving only the basic facts 概述；简述◆She sketched out her plan for tackling the problem.她简要叙述了解决问题的计划。 see also sketch ⇨ summary noun NOTE 辨析 Outline or sketch?When you outline a plan or details, you give sb the main points involved. When you sketch a plan or details, you give a quick and basic description. * outline指陈述计划或详情的要点，sketch指快速地对计划或详情作出基本描述。 spread verb spread ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ lay ♦︎ unfold ♦︎ open ♦︎ unrollThese words all mean to open sth flat such as paper or fabric so that it covers a greater area. 这些词均表示展开、摊开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spread / lay / lay out / open sth on sth◆to spread / lay sth over sth◆to spread / lay / open sth out◆to spread out / lay out / unfold / open a map◆to spread / lay / unfold a cloth / tablecloth◆to unfold / open your arms■ spread (spread, spread) [transitive] to open sth that has been folded or rolled so that it is flat and covers a larger area than before （把折叠或卷着的东西）展开，打开◆Tom spread the map out on the floor.汤姆把地图摊开在地板上。◆The bird spread its wings and flew away.那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。■ ˌlay sth ˈout phrasal verb (laid, laid)to spread sth out on a flat surface so that it can be seen easily or is ready to use 铺开；摆开；展开◆Lay the material out flat.把布料展开铺平。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to spread sth flat on sth; to cover sth with a layer of sth （在某物上）摊开，敷；用一层⋯覆盖◆Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor.他们开始之前在地板上铺了报纸。◆The grapes were laid to dry on racks.葡萄被摊开放在架子上晒干。■ unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld; NAmE ʌnˈfoʊld/ [transitive, intransitive] to spread open or flat sth that has previously been folded; (of sth that has been folded) to become open or flat 把（折叠的东西）展开，打开；（折叠的东西）展开◆She unfolded the letter and read it yet again.她打开信又读了一遍。◆He unfolded his arms and stood up.他松开双臂站了起来。◆The collapsible ladder unfolds quickly and locks into place for added safety.那折叠梯很快就能打开，并能固定住，更加安全。 OPP fold ⇨ fold verb ■ open [intransitive, transitive](of sth that is folded or closed up) to spread out or become unfolded; to spread out or unfold sth that has been folded or closed （折叠或关闭的东西）展开，打开；使展开◆What if the parachute doesn't open?降落伞打不开怎么办？◆The flowers open in the morning and close again in the evening.这些花早上绽放，傍晚又合拢。◆He opened his arms wide to embrace her.他张开双臂去拥抱她。■ unroll /ʌnˈrəʊl; NAmE ʌnˈroʊl/ [transitive, intransitive] to make sth that is rolled up become open and flat; (of sth that is rolled up) to become open and flat 把（卷着的东西）展开，摊开，铺开；（卷着的东西）展开◆We unrolled our sleeping bags.我们打开了睡袋。 OPP roll ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth |