| 例句 |
leap verb
⇨ jump 1 (leap over a stream) ⇨ jump 2 (leap out of bed) ⇨ soar (shares leap in value)jump1 verb jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ hop ♦︎ vault ♦︎ bounce ♦︎ hurdleThese words all mean to make your body leave the ground by pushing with your legs and feet. 这些词均表示跳跃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / hop / vault / hurdle over (sth)◆to jump / leap / hop / bounce up and down◆to jump / leap / hop about / around◆to jump / leap / vault / hurdle a fence / hedge / wall◆to jump / leap / hop 3 feet / 2 metres, etc.■ jump [intransitive, transitive] to move quickly off the ground by pushing yourself with your legs and feet; to pass over or across sth by doing this 跳；跳跃；跳过◆I held my nose and jumped into the water.我捏住鼻子跳进了水里。◆Can you jump over that fence?你能跳过那道篱笆吗？◆The dog kept jumping up at me.那只狗不停地往我身上扑。◆'Quick! Jump!' she shouted.“赶快！跳！”她大声叫道。◆He can jump over two metres.他能跳两米多。◆Her horse fell as it jumped the last fence.她的马在跨越最后一道障碍时跌倒了。▸ jump noun [countable] ◆She managed a jump of 1.6 metres.她成功跳过了1.6米。■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to jump high or a long way 跳，跳跃，跳越（指跳得高或远）◆A dolphin suddenly leapt out of the water.一只海豚突然跃出了水面。◆The horse galloped on, leaping fences and hedges as it came to them.那匹马一路飞奔，跃过遇到的一道道围栏和树篱。▸ leap noun [countable] ◆She took a flying leap and landed on the other side of the stream.她飞身跳到了小溪的对面。■ hop (-pp-) [intransitive](of a person) to jump on one foot; to move by jumping on one foot; (of an animal or bird) to move by jumping with all or both feet together （人）单脚跳行；（动物或鸟）齐足（或双足）跳行◆I couldn't put any weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere.我的一个脚踝不能用力，不得不单脚跳来跳去。◆A robin was hopping around on the path.一只知更鸟在小路上跳来跳去。▸ hop noun [countable] ◆He crossed the hall with a hop, a skip and a jump.他一个三级跳远穿过了大厅。■ vault / /vɔːlt/ / [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to jump over an object in a single movement, using your hands or a pole to push you （用手支撑或撑杆）跳越，腾跃◆She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path.她用手一撑跃过栅栏门，沿着小路跑去。◆There's no way he could have vaulted the fence with that injury.他带着那么重的伤，无论如何都不可能越过篱笆墙。■ bounce [intransitive, transitive] to jump up and down on sth; to move a child up and down while they are sitting on your knee 弹跳；蹦；把（小孩）放在膝上颠着玩◆She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。◆I bounced the baby on my knee while Pat did the dishes.帕特在洗碗，我就把孩子放在膝上颠着玩。■ hurdle /ˈhɜːdl; NAmE ˈhɜːrdl/ [transitive, intransitive] to jump over sth while you are running （奔跑中）跳越，跨过◆He hurdled two steel barriers in an attempt to escape from the police.他跳过两个钢护栏，企图逃脱警察的追捕。◆She had to hurdle over three fences to reach the finishing line.她必须跨越三道栏才能到达终点线。 see also hurdle ⇨ barrier jump2 verb jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ spring ♦︎ hopThese words all mean to move quickly and suddenly. 这些词均表示突然快速移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / spring / hop up / down / out◆to jump / leap / spring / hop out of bed◆to jump / leap / spring to your feet◆to jump / leap / spring into action / the air◆to jump / leap / hop into bed / your car◆to jump / leap / hop onto your bike◆to jump / hop on a bus / plane / train◆to jump / hop in a taxi / cab◆Do you want a ride? Jump / Hop in.■ jump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and suddenly 快速移动；突然移动◆He jumped to his feet when they called his name.他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。◆Jump in and I'll give you a lift.快上车，我送你去。■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move or do sth quickly and suddenly 猛冲；突然做（某事）◆She leapt out of bed.她突然翻身下了床。◆He leapt across the room to answer the door.他冲到房间另一头去开门。◆They leapt into action immediately.他们立即采取了行动。■ spring (sprang, sprung or , NAmE also sprung, sprung) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and with one quick movement into the air or in a particular direction 跳；跃；蹦◆The cat crouched ready to spring.那猫弓起后背，准备跳跃。◆The attacker sprang out at him from a doorway.袭击者从门口跳出，朝他袭来。▸ spring noun [countable] ◆With a spring, the cat leapt onto the table.■ hop (-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to move or go somewhere quickly and suddenly, especially in, into or out of a vehicle, or to another town, city, etc. that is a relatively short distance away 突然快速去某处（尤指上下车或到不远的另一个地方去）◆Hop in. I'll drive you home.快上车吧，我载你回家。◆We hopped over to Paris for the weekend.我们奔到巴黎去过了个周末。ⓘ In American English hop can also be used with an object. 在美式英语中，hop也可作及物动词 [transitive] ◆ (NAmE) I hopped a plane for New York.我匆匆登上去纽约的飞机。 NOTE 辨析 Which word? Jump is used most frequently when you are talking about sb changing their body position quickly, especially getting to their feet very quickly ( jump up/to your feet). Leap is used typically for slightly longer distances ( leap across the room) and more figurative actions ( leap into action/to sb's defence). Spring is used especially about animals; you can spring out of bed/your chair/your car, but you can only spring into action (or life), in a more figurative sense. * jump最常指快速改变身体姿势，特别是指一下子站起身来(jump up/to your feet)；leap最常用于距离稍远的情况，如leap across the room（冲到房间另一端），或用于比喻义，如leap into action/to sb's defence（立即采取行动；挺身而出为某人辩护）；spring尤用于动物，可以说人spring out of bed/sb's chair/sb's car（从床上／椅子上／汽车上跳下来），但用于比喻义时只能说spring into action/life（突然行动起来／活跃起来）◆Spring in and I'll give you a lift. Hop is nearly always used about getting into or out of vehicles or travelling in a vehicle; it is the only one of these words that can be used about making a whole journey in a vehicle. * hop几乎总是指登上、离开或乘搭交通工具，是本组词汇中唯一可指乘搭交通工具完成整个旅程的词◆We jumped/leapt/sprang over to Paris for the weekend. soar verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ rise 另见rise条soar ♦︎ jump ♦︎ surge ♦︎ spiral ♦︎ rocket ♦︎ leap ♦︎ shoot upThese are all words that can be used when an amount, level or number increases quickly. 这些词均表示急剧上升、猛涨。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to soar / jump / shoot up in price, number, etc.◆to soar / jump / surge / rocket / leap / shoot up (by) 10%, 2 000, etc.◆to soar / jump / rocket / leap / shoot up from 2% to 5%◆the price soars / jumps / surges / spirals / rockets / leaps / shoots up◆the cost soars / jumps / surges / spirals / rockets◆profits soar / jump / surge / leap◆the number / level soars / jumps / shoots up◆to soar / jump / surge / leap / shoot up suddenly◆to jump / surge / leap / shoot up dramatically■ soar [intransitive] (written) to increase very quickly in value, amount or level （价值、数量或水平）急升，猛增◆Soaring costs have made progress difficult.猛增的成本使进展变得困难了。◆Air pollution is set to soar above safety levels.空气污染有可能严重超过安全水平。OPP tumble , plummet ⇨ slump ■ jump [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to increase suddenly and by a large amount 猛涨；猛增◆Prices jumped by 60% last year.去年物价暴涨了60%。OPP slump ⇨ slump ■ surge [intransitive] (especially business 尤用于商业) (of prices, profits or the rate of sth) to suddenly increase in value or level （价格、利润或比率）急剧上升，飞涨，激增◆Profits from cigarettes surged to $225m last year.去年的香烟利润激增至2.25亿元。OPP slump ⇨ slump see also surge ⇨ increase noun ■ spiral / /ˈspaɪrəl/ / (-ll-, NAmE usually -l-) [intransitive] (disapproving) to increase quickly in level or amount （水平或数量）急剧增长◆Prices are spiralling out of control.物价飞涨，失去了控制。ⓘ Spiral is nearly always used with a negative meaning. * spiral几乎总是含有消极意义◆spiralling debt / price / budget deficit激增的债务；飞涨的物价；急剧上升的预算赤字To spiral down/downwards is to decrease rapidly. * spiral down/downwards表示急剧下降◆Shares in the company continued to spiral downwards.公司的股价继续急剧下跌。 ■ rocket [intransitive](of an amount or rate) to increase very quickly and suddenly （数量或比率）快速增长，猛增◆They were forced to move out because of the rocketing crime rate.由于犯罪率猛增，他们被迫搬了出去。OPP plummet ⇨ slump ■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive] (often approving) to increase suddenly and by a large amount 猛涨；猛增◆The company saw pre-tax profits leap to £14.5 million in 2004.2004年公司的税前利润骤增到1 450万英镑。OPP plunge ⇨ slump ■ ˌshoot ˈup phrasal verb (shot, shot) (rather informal, often disapproving) to increase suddenly and by a large amount 猛涨；猛增◆Ticket prices shot up last year.去年票价猛涨。NOTE 辨析 Jump, leap or shoot up? Leap is usually used when the increase is seen as a positive thing: profits, shares and prices can leap or jump but costs can only jump. Leap usually suggests a more dramatic, surprising or significant increase. * leap通常指积极的增长，leap或jump可指profit、share和price增长，但jump只能指费用增长。leap通常指一种更加戏剧性、令人吃惊或意义重大的增长◆Raw material costs jumped 1 per cent last month.原材料价格上月涨了1%。◆Raw material costs leaped 1 per cent last month. Shoot up is used in more informal contexts, and especially when the increase is seen as a negative thing. * shoot up用于较为非正式的语境，尤指消极性增长◆Prices / charges / interest rates have shot up.价格／收费／利率暴涨。 |