| 例句 |
arise verb
⇨ follow 2 (injuries arising from the accident) ⇨ happen (a crisis arises)follow2 verb You lead, I'll follow. 你带路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下来是新闻报道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；听从某人的忠告；遵循规则follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人为榜样follow ♦︎ result ♦︎ arise ♦︎ stem from sth ♦︎ ensueThese words all mean to come after sb/sth else in time or order. 这些词均表示在⋯后发生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / result / arise / stem / ensue from sth◆to follow / result / arise out of sth◆sth follows / results / arises / stems from the fact that...■ follow [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to come after sb/sth else in time or order; to happen as a result of sth else （时间或顺序上）在⋯后发生；因⋯而发生◆The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes.上完头两节课，有十分钟的课间休息。◆A period of unrest followed the president's resignation.总统辞职之后有一段时间的动荡。◆A detailed news report will follow shortly.下面紧接着是详细的新闻报道。◆There followed a short silence.接着是短暂的沉默。◆Our opening hours are as follows...我们的营业时间如下⋯◆A new proposal followed on from the discussions.讨论之后，出了一个新提案。■ result [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to happen because of sth else that happened first （因⋯）发生；（随⋯）产生◆job losses resulting from changes in production生产变革造成的失业◆When water levels rise, flooding results.水位上升就会引发洪水。 see also resulting , resultant ⇨ related ■ arise / /əˈraɪz/ / (arose, arisen) [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) (especially of a problem, question or difficulty) to happen as a result of a particular situation （尤指问题或困难因某种情况）引起，产生◆The current debate arose out of the concerns of parents.当前的争论是由父母的忧虑引起的。◆Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？■ ˈstem from sth phrasal verb (-mm-) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (especially of a problem or difficulty) to be the result of sth （尤指问题或困难）是⋯的结果，起源于，根源是◆Most people's insecurities stem from something that happened in their childhood.大多数人的不安全感源于某种童年经历。■ ensue /ɪnˈsjuː; NAmE ɪnˈsuː/ [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal, written) (especially of a fight, struggle or confused situation) to happen after or as a result of another event （尤指打斗、扭打或混乱的局面）接着发生，因而产生◆The riot police swooped in and chaos ensued.防暴警察突然出击，紧接着便是一片混乱。 see also ensuing ⇨ related happen verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ emerge 另见emerge条happen ♦︎ occur ♦︎ take place ♦︎ arise ♦︎ come up ♦︎ come about ♦︎ turn out ♦︎ materialize ♦︎ crop upThese are all verbs that can be used when an event takes place or a situation starts to exist. 这些动词均表示发生、出现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a change happens / occurs / takes place / arises / comes about◆a situation happens / occurs / arises / comes about◆an event / accident happens / occurs / takes place◆a problem occurs / arises / comes up / crops up◆to be likely to happen / occur / take place / arise / come up / come about / materialize / crop up◆to happen / occur / take place / arise / come up in the future■ happen [intransitive](of an event or situation) to take place or start to exist, especially without being planned; to take place or start to exist as a result of sth （事件或情况）发生，出现◆Let's see what happens next week.咱们等着瞧下周会怎样吧。◆What happens if nobody comes to the party?如果没人来参加聚会，那会怎么样？◆I don't know how this happened.我不知道这件事是怎么发生的。◆Is this really happening or is it a dream?这是真的还是做梦？◆I'll be there whatever happens.不管发生什么事，我都会到那儿的。◆She pressed the button but nothing happened.她按了电钮，但是什么反应都没有。■ occur / /əˈkɜː(r)/ / (-rr-) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of an unexpected event such as a crime or accident) to happen （尤指犯罪或事故等意外事件）发生，出现◆When exactly did the incident occur?事件发生的确切时间在什么时候？◆Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。 see also occurrence ⇨ event 1 ■ take ˈplace idiom (took, taken)to happen, often after previously being arranged or planned （常按事先安排或计划）发生，进行◆The film festival takes place in October.电影节于10月举办。◆When did this conversation take place?这次谈话是什么时候的事？■ arise / /əˈraɪz/ / (arose, arisen) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of a problem, argument or difficult situation) to start to exist （尤指问题、争论或困境）出现，发生，产生◆We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.有任何变化，我们都随时通知他们。◆Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary).孩子该管教时就要管教。◆A storm arose during the night.夜间风雨大作。■ ˌcome ˈup phrasal verb (came, come)(of a problem or opportunity) to happen suddenly; (of an event or time) to be going to happen very soon （问题或机会）突然出现；（事件）即将发生；（时间）将要来临◆I'm afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕有紧急事情发生。◆We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.一有空缺，我们就会通知你。◆Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日就要到了。■ ˌcome aˈbout phrasal verb (came, come)to happen, especially as the result of sth （尤指作为结果）发生，出现◆How did this dramatic transformation come about?这个巨大的变化是怎么发生的？◆How has it come about that such a small group has been able to achieve such influence?这么一小群人却能够产生如此大的影响，究竟是怎么做到的？ⓘ Come about is used especially to explain how sth happened, or to ask how sth has happened or been allowed to happen, especially sth that you disapprove of. * come about尤用于解释或询问某事是怎么发生的，或反对之事为何会发生。■ ˌturn ˈout phrasal verb (used with an adverb or adjective, or in questions with how 与副词或形容词连用，或用于以how引导的疑问句中) to happen in a particular way; to develop or end in a particular way ⋯地发生（或发展）；结果⋯◆Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们很担心，但结果一切顺利。◆You never know how your children will turn out!子女将来的发展会怎样可难说了！◆If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.如果下雨的话，我们可能得改变计划。■ materialize (BrE also materialise) /məˈtɪəriəlaɪz; NAmE məˈtɪriəlaɪz/ [intransitive] (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to take place or start to exist as expected or planned 实现；发生；成为现实◆The promotion he had been promised failed to materialize.答应给他晋升的承诺未能兑现。◆The hoped-for boom never materialized.人们期待的繁荣始终没有实现。■ ˌcrop ˈup phrasal verb (-pp-) (rather informal) to appear or happen, especially occasionally or when it is not expected （尤指偶尔或意外地）出现，发生◆It's the kind of problem that crops up from time to time.这就属于那种时不时就会出现的问题。◆I'll be late－something's cropped up at the office.我要晚点到，办公室里出了点事。 |