| 例句 |
method noun
⇨ efficiency (Apply some method to your research.) ⇨ way 2 (teaching methods) efficiency noun efficiency ♦︎ order ♦︎ coherence ♦︎ organization ♦︎ structure ♦︎ methodThese are all words for the quality of being organized and working well. 这些词均表示条理、效率。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆efficiency / coherence / method in sth◆great efficiency / coherence◆to bring / give order / coherence / structure to sth◆to have order / coherence / organization / structure◆to impose order / coherence / structure on sth◆to achieve efficiency / coherence◆to create order / coherence◆to lack order / coherence / organization / structure◆a lack of order / coherence / organization / structure■ efficiency / /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ / [uncountable] the quality of doing sth well with no waste of time or money 效率；效能；功效◆The new computer system will cut costs and increase efficiency.这一新的电脑系统可以降低成本，提高效率。◆New standards of energy efficiency (= not wasting energy) are being introduced.新的能源效率标准即将出台。OPP inefficiency ⇨ ineffective ■ order [uncountable] the state of being well organized or neatly arranged 条理◆Get your ideas into some sort of order before you begin to write.落笔之前，先要理清思路。◆She always liked creating order out of chaos.她总是喜欢让无序变得有序。◆The house had been kept in good order.房子保持得井井有条。◆I felt it was time to put my life in order.我觉得到了该好好安排我自己生活的时候了。OPP disorder ⇨ mess 1 , chaos ⇨ chaos see also ordered , orderly ⇨ neat ■ coherence /kəʊˈhɪərəns; NAmE koʊˈhɪrəns/ [uncountable] (formal) the situation in which all the parts of sth fit or work well together 连贯性；条理性◆Some of the points you make are good, but the essay as a whole lacks coherence.你提出的一些论点很好，但从整体上说文章不够连贯。◆The party tried to find some kind of ideological coherence.该党试图在意识形态上达成某种一致。 see also coherent ⇨ rational ■ organization (BrE also organisation) [uncountable] the quality of being arranged in a neat, careful or logical way 条理；系统性◆She's highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.她聪明绝顶，但工作缺乏条理。◆As a manager he's obsessed with organization.作为一名经理，他极为信奉系统性。NOTE 辨析 Order or organization? Order is a state that can be created or that sth can be put into; organization is a quality that sth either has or lacks. * order是一种状态，可以作create或put into的宾语；organization是一种特质，作have或lack的宾语◆Get your ideas into some sort of organization. ◆creating organization out of chaos ■ structure [uncountable, countable] the state of being well organized or planned with all the parts linked together 精心组织；系统安排◆In terms of structure the novel has several flaws.就组织结构而言，这部小说有几处瑕疵。◆Children need structure in their lives.儿童的生活需要有周密的安排。 see also structure ⇨ structure noun ■ method [uncountable] the quality of being well planned and well organized 条理；有条不紊◆We have to apply some method to this investigation.做这项调查，我们必须要有条理。ⓘ Method is used especially to talk about a way of doing a task or solving a problem. * method尤指做事或解决问题的有条理的方法。 way2 noun in a friendly way 以友好的方式the easiest way to do it 做这事最简便的方法the quickest way home 最快的回家之路way ♦︎ method ♦︎ technique ♦︎ means ♦︎ process ♦︎ mechanism ♦︎ system ♦︎ methodologyThese are all words for a particular thing that you do in order to do or achieve sth. 这些词均表示方法、手段。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a method / technique / means / process / mechanism / system / methodology for (doing) sth◆a way / method / technique / means / system / methodology of (doing) sth◆an effective way / method / technique / means / mechanism / system◆a good / practical way / method / technique / means / system◆a simple way / method / technique / means / process / system◆a / the traditional way / method / technique / means / system / methodology◆a new way / method / technique / means / system / methodology◆an alternative way / method / technique / means / methodology◆to use a method / technique / means / process / system / methodology◆to adopt a method / technique / system / methodology◆to devise / develop a way / method / technique / means / process / system / methodology◆to find a way / method / means / system◆to change a way / method / system / methodology◆a method / technique / mechanism / system works■ way [countable] the things that you do in order to do or achieve sth 方式；方法；手段◆There are several possible ways of dealing with this problem.有几种方法可以处理这个问题。◆That's not the way to hold a pair of scissors!那样拿剪子不对！◆I prefer to do things the easy way.我做事力求简便。◆We should have done it my way!我们本应该用我的方法来做这件事！◆I generally get what I want one way or another.我一般总能想方设法得到我想要的东西。■ method [countable] one of the ways in which sth can be done, especially a way that is made up of several stages 方法；办法；措施◆He's quite critical of modern teaching methods.他对现代教学法颇有微词。◆This is a simpler method for making bread.这是制作面包更为简便的方法。◆There are various methods of dealing with this problem.解决这个问题的方法很多。■ technique / /tekˈniːk/ / [countable] a particular way of doing sth, especially one that involves a special skill or that you need to learn and practise 技巧；技艺；工艺◆The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。◆You will learn various techniques for dealing with difficult customers.你将学会应对难缠的顾客的不同技巧。◆He needs to improve his throwing technique.他需要改进掷球技巧。■ means [countable] something that you use or do as a way of achieving sth 方式；方法；途径◆TV is a highly effective means of communication.电视是一种高效的传播手段。◆What means of transport did they use?他们用了哪种交通工具？◆We will use whatever means are necessary.我们将采用任何必要的手段。◆The load was lifted by means of (= using) a crane.货物是用起重机吊起来的。■ process [countable] a method of doing or making sth, especially one used in industry 做事方法；工艺流程；工序◆They are made using the most advanced manufacturing processes.它们是用最先进的制造工艺生产出来的。 see also process ⇨ treat verb 2 ■ mechanism / /ˈmekənɪzəm/ / [countable] (rather formal) a way of achieving sth 方法；机制◆Various mechanisms are in place for dealing with emergencies.处理紧急情况的不同机制已经建立起来。◆Simple repetition was regarded as an effective learning mechanism.简单的重复曾被认为是有效的学习方法。■ system [countable] a particular way of doing sth, especially one that involves a planned and fixed series of actions that you follow each time 方法；系统；体制◆This is a highly effective system for storing data.这一系统能高效地存储数据。◆Once your systems are in place you can concentrate on the main focus of your business.一旦体制建立起来，你就可以把精力集中在主要业务上。 see also systematic ⇨ efficient ■ methodology /ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi; NAmE ˌmeθəˈdɑːlədʒi/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a set of methods and principles used to perform a particular activity （从事某一活动的一系列）方法，原则◆Please give a brief outline of your research methodology.请简要概括你的研究方法。◆Different people adopt different methodologies.不同的人采用不同的方法。 |