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arrangement noun
⇨ agreement 1 (come to an arrangement over the price) ⇨ design (a seating arrangement) ⇨ planning (travel arrangements)agreement1 noun sign an agreement with sb 与某人签订协议be in agreement with sb 与某人看法一致 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ contract 另见contract条agreement ♦︎ deal ♦︎ settlement ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ pact ♦︎ bargain ♦︎ understandingThese are all words for sth which two or more people or groups agree or promise. 这些词均表示双方或多方达成的约定或承诺。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an agreement / a deal / a settlement / an arrangement / a pact / a bargain / an understanding with sb◆an agreement / a deal / an arrangement / a pact / a bargain / an understanding between sb and sb◆an agreement / a deal / a settlement / an arrangement / a pact / an understanding on sth◆an agreement / a deal / a settlement / an arrangement / an understanding over sth◆under an agreement / a deal / an arrangement / a pact◆an agreement / an arrangement / a pact / an understanding that...◆an agreement / an arrangement / a pact to do sth◆an informal agreement / arrangement / understanding◆a political agreement / deal / settlement / arrangement / pact / bargain◆a financial agreement / deal / settlement / arrangement / bargain◆to have an agreement / an arrangement / a pact / an understanding◆to enter into an agreement / a deal / an arrangement / a pact◆to negotiate an agreement / a deal / a settlement / an arrangement / a pact◆to reach an agreement / a deal / a settlement / an arrangement / an understanding◆to make / sign an agreement / a deal / a pact◆to conclude an agreement / a deal / a settlement / a pact■ agreement [countable] something that two or more people or groups agree should happen or be done （双方或多方的）协议，协定，契约◆An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.劳资双方终于达成了协议。◆We are working towards a formal ceasefire agreement.我们正努力达成正式停火协定。◆The agreement will be legally binding.该协议将具有法律约束力。◆They had made a verbal agreement to sell.他们已达成口头销售协议。◆They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.他们约定在家绝不谈工作。■ deal [countable] an agreement, especially in business, on particular conditions for doing or buying sth （尤指商业）协议；交易◆The unions were ready to do a deal over pay.工会急于在工资问题上达成协议。◆The company expects to close the deal (= finish making it) in the first quarter of next year.公司指望能在明年第一季度达成这笔交易。◆The deal fell through (= no agreement was reached).这笔买卖没有谈成。◆I got a good deal on the car (= a good price).我这辆汽车买得很便宜。◆ (spoken) It's a deal!(= I agree to your terms).就这么说定了！◆This is the deal (= this is what we have agreed and are going to do).这是我们达成的协议。 see also do a deal ⇨ negotiate ■ settlement [countable] an official agreement that ends an argument between two people or groups; the conditions, or a legal document stating the conditions, on which money or property is given to sb （解决纷争的）协议；（关于钱财转让的）协议（书）◆There have been efforts to broker a peace settlement with the militia groups.为了与民兵组织达成和平协议已经作出很多努力了。◆Lawyers are seeking an out-of-court settlement.律师正寻求庭外和解。◆The house was put on the market as part of a divorce settlement.按照离婚协议，房子被出售。 see also settle ⇨ resolve ■ arrangement [countable, uncountable] an agreement that you make with sb that you can both accept, especially concerning the practical details of sth （尤指细节的）商定，约定◆The company has a special arrangement with the bank.该公司与银行有一项特殊约定。◆We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。◆Viewing of the property is only possible by arrangement with the owner.与房主约好才能看房。◆You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank.你事先与银行商妥，就可以在这里兑现支票。 see also arrange ⇨ organize ■ pact [countable] a formal agreement between two or more people, groups or countries, especially one in which they agree to help each other （双方或多方的）条约；（尤指）互惠协定◆He helped to negotiate a non-aggression pact between the two countries.他协助两国达成了互不侵犯条约。◆The two parties agreed on an electoral pact.两党达成了选举协定。◆She died with her lover in a suicide pact (= an agreement by two or more people to kill themselves at the same time).她和情人按照约定同时自杀身亡。■ bargain /ˈbɑːgən; NAmE ˈbɑːrgən/ [countable] an agreement between two or more people or groups to do sth for each other 协议；交易◆Finally the two sides struck a bargain.双方最终达成了协议。◆I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.我已履约，希望你也能遵守协议。 see also bargain ⇨ negotiate verb NOTE 辨析 Pact or bargain?People make a pact when they both want the same thing and agree to help each other achieve it. People make a bargain when they want different things, but each agrees to do what the other wants in exchange for the other doing what they want. * pact指双方有相同目标，同意相互帮助以实现目标。bargain指双方目标不同，但是同意帮助对方实现目标以换取对方的帮助◆a non-aggression/suicide bargain ◆I expect you to keep your side of the pact. ■ understanding [countable, usually singular] an informal agreement between two people or groups （非正式的双方）协议◆We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.我们最终就工作时间达成了一致意见。◆I thought you gave me the book on the understanding that I could keep it.我以为你给我那本书就是答应送给我了。 design noun design ♦︎ format ♦︎ layout ♦︎ configuration ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ geographyThese are all words for the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged. 这些词均表示布局、安排方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a design / format / layout / configuration for sth◆in a / the (...) design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement / geography of sth◆in design / format / layout◆a / the basic / simple design / format / layout / arrangement◆a complex design / format / layout / arrangement◆a new design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement◆the original design / format / layout◆a similar / different design / format / layout / arrangement◆the same design / format / layout / arrangement◆the standard design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement◆a traditional design / format / layout / arrangement◆to use a design / format / layout / configuration◆to follow a design / format / layout◆to change the format / layout / configuration■ design [uncountable, countable] the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book or machine （建筑物、书、机器等的）设计，布局，安排◆The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating.这种机器的独特设计使它不会过热。◆The equipment is quite complex in design.这种设备在设计上相当复杂。◆Our house was built to a traditional design.我们的房子是按传统设计建造的。◆There was a basic design fault in the new computer.这种新计算机有一个基本的设计缺陷。◆What new design features does the TV have?这台电视机在设计上有什么新特点吗？ see also design ⇨ development ■ format / /ˈfɔːmæt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmæt/ [countable] the general arrangement or plan of an event or activity; the shape and size of a book or magazine （事件或活动的）总体安排，形式；（书或杂志的）版式，开本◆The format of the new quiz show has proved very popular.新智力问答节目的形式结果证明很受欢迎。◆We will follow the same format as last year.我们将采用与去年相同的方式进行。◆Books are available in a larger format.书籍提供较大的开本。■ layout /ˈleɪaʊt/ / [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the way in which the parts of sth such as the page of a book, a garden or building are arranged （书、花园、建筑物等的）布局，安排，设计◆You'll soon get used to the layout of the building.你很快就会适应这栋楼的布局。◆Editing and layout is now usually done on computer.编辑和版面设计现在通常都在计算机上完成。 see also lay sth out ⇨ arrange ■ configuration /kənˌfɪgəˈreɪʃn; NAmE kənˌfɪgjəˈreɪʃn/ [countable] (formal or technical 术语) an arrangement of the parts of sth or a group of things; the form or shape that this arrangement produces 布局；结构；形状◆The design is based on four configurations of squares.该设计以四个正方形结构为基础。◆The stars seemed to appear in a different configuration.这些星的排列方式好像变了。■ arrangement [countable, uncountable] a group of things that are organized or placed in a particular order or position; the act of placing things in a particular order 布置；安排；整理◆Has the seating arrangement been worked out yet?座位安排制订好了没有？◆She's taking a class in flower arrangement.她正在上插花班。 see also arrange ⇨ arrange ■ geography [singular] the way in which the physical features of a place are arranged 地形；地貌；地势◆She knew the geography of the building well.她很熟悉这栋楼的布局。◆The island's geography is very simple.这个岛的地形很简单。 planning noun planning ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ preparation ♦︎ provision ♦︎ organization ♦︎ coordination ♦︎ logisticsThese are all words for the act or process of making plans for sth. 这些词均表示计划的制订或规划的过程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆planning / arrangements / preparations / provision / organization for sb / sth◆planning / arrangements / preparations / provision to do sth◆careful / detailed / meticulous planning / preparation / organization◆adequate / proper arrangements / preparation / provision / coordination◆the essential / necessary planning / arrangements / preparation / provision / coordination◆final planning / arrangements / preparations◆financial / economic planning / arrangements / provision◆to make arrangements / preparations / provision◆to need / require planning / preparation / provision / coordination◆to do the planning / preparation / organization / coordination◆to complete / finalize the planning / arrangements / preparations◆a lack of planning / preparation / provision / organization / coordination■ planning [uncountable] the act or process of making plans for sth 计划制订；规划过程◆Planning for the future makes some people nervous.筹划未来让某些人心慌。◆Sensible planning will minimize disruption to the schedule.合理地计划将可以最大限度地减少计划被打乱带来的不便。◆The project is still at the early planning stage.该项目仍处于早期规划阶段。 see also plan ⇨ organize ■ arrangement [countable, usually plural] a plan that you make so that sth can happen 安排；筹备◆I made arrangements for him to be met at the airport.我安排了人到机场接他。◆I'll leave the practical arrangements to you.我把具体安排工作交给你。◆Have you finalized your travel arrangements yet?你做好旅行安排了吗？ see also arrange ⇨ organize ■ preparation [uncountable, countable, usually plural] the act or process of getting ready for sth or making sth ready; things that you do to get ready for sth or make sth ready 准备；预备；准备工作◆Preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。◆The third book in the series is currently in preparation.丛书的第三册目前正准备出版。◆The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要的比赛，这个队一直在进行艰苦的训练。◆The gallery is making preparations to celebrate the artist's centenary.为庆祝这位艺术家百年诞辰，美术馆正在做准备工作。 see also preparatory ⇨ first , prepare ⇨ prepare 1 2 ■ provision [uncountable, countable] preparations that you make for sth that might or will happen in the future （为将来做的）准备◆You need to make adequate provision for your retirement.你需要为退休做充分的准备。◆The company had made provisions against falls in land prices.该公司已经为地价下跌做好了准备。 see also provide for sth ⇨ prepare 2 ■ organization (BrE also organisation) [uncountable] the act of making arrangements or preparations for sth 组织工作；筹备工作◆An event on this scale takes a lot of organization.这样大规模的活动需要做很多筹备工作。◆They blamed the government for the poor organization of the election.他们认为这次竞选的组织工作没做好，政府应该为此负责。 see also organize ⇨ organize ■ coordination (BrE also co-ordination) / /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE koʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn/ [uncountable] the act of making the parts of sth or groups of people work together in an efficient and organized way 协作；协调；配合◆There's a need for greater coordination between departments.有必要加强各部门之间的配合。◆The job requires a lot of coordination with others.这项工作非常需要与他人配合。◆The pamphlet was produced in coordination with residents' groups.在居民小组的配合下这本小册子做好了。■ logistics /ləˈdʒɪstɪks/ / [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the practical organization that is needed to make a complicated plan successful 后勤；组织工作◆We have the aid money, but the logistics of getting it to those in need are daunting.我们得到了救援资金，但是要把这些钱发放给有需要的人，工作量极大。 |