| 例句 |
structure noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ system 另见system条structure ♦︎ framework ♦︎ form ♦︎ composition ♦︎ construction ♦︎ fabric ♦︎ make-upThese are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made. 这些词均表示结构、构造、构成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the basic structure / framework / form / composition / construction / fabric of sth◆a simple / complex / coherent / rigid / flexible structure / framework / form◆the economic / political / social structure / framework / composition / fabric / make-up of sth◆the chemical / genetic structure / composition / make-up of sth◆to create / devise / establish / provide a structure / framework for sth■ structure [countable] the way in which the parts of sth are connected together, arranged or organized, especially when there are a number of different levels （尤指包含不同层次的）结构，构造◆the structure of the building / human body建筑物的结构；人体构造◆a career / salary / tax structure职业／工资／税收结构◆the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构◆Students study the structure of human societies throughout history.学生们研究贯穿整个历史的人类社会结构。 see also structure ⇨ efficiency ■ framework /ˈfreɪmwɜːk; NAmE ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/ [countable] a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society （构成体系或社会的基础的）信仰，观点，准则◆They established a basic framework of ground rules for discussions.他们针对讨论制订了基本准则。◆The report provides a framework for further research.该报告提供了进一步研究的原则。■ form [uncountable] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing （尤指艺术作品或文章的）结构，形式◆The photographer always said that shape and form were more important to him than colour.那位摄影师总是说，在他看来外形和结构比颜色更重要。◆The form of the poem is of great significance.这首诗的结构很有意味。■ composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/ [countable] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 成分；构成；组合方式◆recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动人口构成的最新变化◆The two drugs are nearly identical in composition.这两种药品的成分几乎一样。 see also be composed of sb/sth ⇨ consist of sb/sth ■ construction [uncountable] the way that sth has been built or made 建造方式；构造方式◆ships of steel construction钢结构的轮船◆The earliest Greek temples were small buildings, simple in construction.最早的希腊神殿是一些结构简单的小建筑物。 see also construction ⇨ production , construct ⇨ build ■ fabric [singular] (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or organization that enables it to function successfully （社会或组织的）基本结构◆This is a worrying trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这是一个令人担忧的趋势，它威胁着社会的基本结构。■ ˈmake-up [singular] (rather informal, especially spoken or journalism 新闻) the different people or things that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 组成成分；构成方式◆the genetic make-up of plants and animals植物和动物的基因构成方式◆Ireland did show up a number of flaws in the England team's make-up.爱尔兰队的确暴露出了英格兰队人员组成方面的一些缺点。 see also make up sth ⇨ consist of sb/sth NOTE 辨析 Composition or make-up? Composition is used more in scientific and technical contexts; make-up is used more in speech and journalism. * composition较多用于科技语境，make-up较多用于口语和新闻语言。 |