| 例句 |
ache verb
⇨ hurt 2ache noun
⇨ painhurt2 verb hurt sb's feelings 伤感情your feet hurt 脚疼hurt ♦︎ ache ♦︎ burn ♦︎ sting ♦︎ tingle ♦︎ itch ♦︎ tickle ♦︎ throbThese are all words that can be used when part of your body feels painful. 这些词均表示身体某部位感到疼痛。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达疼痛的程度| tingle | ➔ | hurt | ➔ | burn | | itch | | ache | | throb | | tickle | | sting | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆your eyes hurt / ache / burn / sting / itch◆your skin hurts / burns / stings / tingles / itches◆your flesh hurts / burns / stings / tingles◆your head hurts / aches / throbs◆your stomach / tummy hurts / aches◆to really hurt / ache / burn / sting / tingle / itch / tickle / throb◆to hurt / ache / sting / tingle / itch / tickle / throb slightly / a bit◆to hurt / ache / sting / itch badly / a lot◆It hurts / stings / tingles / itches / tickles.■ hurt (hurt, hurt) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain （身体部位）感到疼痛；（某一动作）引起疼痛◆My feet hurt.我的脚疼。◆Ouch! That hurt!哎哟！好疼！◆It hurts when I bend my knee.我的膝盖一弯就疼。 see also hurt ⇨ injure verb , hurt ⇨ injured adj. ■ ache / /eɪk/ / [intransitive] to feel a continuous dull pain 疼痛；隐隐作痛◆I'm aching all over.我浑身疼痛。◆Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。 see also ache ⇨ pain noun ■ burn [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful （身体部位）火辣辣地痛，发烫◆Your forehead's burning. Have you got a fever?你的前额很烫。是发烧了吗？◆Her cheeks burned with embarrassment.她窘得双颊发烫。 see also burning ⇨ hot ■ sting (stung, stung) [intransitive, transitive] to make sb feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain 使感觉刺痛；（身体部位）感觉灼痛◆I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.我在伤口上抹了点抗菌药，一时间十分刺痛。◆My eyes were stinging from the smoke.烟熏得我眼睛疼。◆Tears stung her eyes.她流泪流得眼睛发痛。■ tingle [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there （身体部位）感到刺痛◆The cold air made her face tingle.冷空气冻得她脸发痛。◆You may get a tingling sensation in your fingers.你的手指会有刺痛感。■ itch [intransitive] to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this 发痒；引起痒感◆I itch all over.我浑身发痒。◆Does the rash itch?皮疹痒吗？◆This sweater really itches.这件毛衣真刺痒。▸ itch noun [countable] ◆to get / have an itch觉得痒■ tickle [transitive, intransitive] to produce a slightly uncomfortable feeling in a sensitive part of the body; to have a feeling like this 使（敏感部位）发痒；觉得痒◆His beard was tickling her cheek.他的胡须扎得她的面颊痒痒的。◆My throat tickles.我嗓子发痒。■ throb (-bb-) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats （身体部位）有规律地抽动，抽痛◆His head throbbed painfully.他的头阵阵抽痛。 pain noun pain ♦︎ ache ♦︎ suffering ♦︎ discomfort ♦︎ agonyThese are all words for the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill. 这些词均表示疼痛。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达疼痛的程度| discomfort | ➔ | pain | ➔ | agony | | | ache | | | | | suffering | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in pain / discomfort / agony◆(a) back / stomach pain / ache◆to cause pain / suffering / discomfort◆to inflict pain / suffering◆to suffer pain / discomfort / agony◆to relieve / ease the pain / suffering / discomfort / agony■ pain [uncountable, countable] the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill （身体上的）疼痛◆She was clearly in a lot of pain.她显然疼痛万分。◆He felt a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。◆He went to the doctor with chest pains.他胸口痛，去看了医生。◆The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。ⓘ Pain can also be a mental feeling. * pain也可以指精神上的痛苦。 see also pain ⇨ distress noun , pain ⇨ hurt verb 1 ■ ache / /eɪk/ / [countable] a continuous feeling of pain in a part of the body （身体部位持续的）疼痛◆You get more aches and pains as you get older.人老了就常常会这儿疼那儿疼的。ⓘ Ache is often used in compounds. * ache常用于构成复合词◆Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.妈妈，我肚子疼。◆to have a stomach ache / headache / backache / toothache胃痛；头疼；背疼；牙疼In British English, some of these compounds can be uncountable. 在英式英语中，这些复合词中有些可以作不可数名词 [uncountable] ◆ (BrE) to have backache / toothache背疼；牙疼 see also ache ⇨ hurt verb 2 ■ suffering [uncountable, plural] physical pain, especially when it affects the whole body and continues for a long time （尤指全身的、持续时间长的）疼痛，痛苦◆Death finally brought an end to her suffering.死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。◆The hospice aims to ease the sufferings of the dying.临终关怀医院旨在减轻临终者的痛苦。ⓘ Suffering can also be emotional pain. * suffering也可以指情感上的痛苦。 see also suffering ⇨ distress ▸ suffer verb [intransitive] ◆I hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看动物受苦。■ discomfort / /dɪsˈkʌmfət; NAmE dɪsˈkʌmfərt/ [uncountable] (rather formal) a feeling of slight pain or of being physically uncomfortable 轻微的病痛；不适◆You will experience some minor discomfort during the treatment.治疗中你会稍感不适。■ agony /ˈægəni/ / [uncountable, countable] extreme physical pain （身体的）极度痛苦◆Jack collapsed in agony on the floor.杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。◆The animal writhed in its death agonies.那动物快死了，痛苦地扭动着。ⓘ Agony can also be emotional pain. * agony也可以指情感上的痛苦。 see also agony ⇨ distress |