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help noun help ♦︎ assistance ♦︎ support ♦︎ aid ♦︎ service ♦︎ cooperation ♦︎ backupThese are all words for the act of helping sb. 这些词均表示帮助、援助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆help / assistance / support / cooperation in doing sth◆without help / assistance / support / aid / sb's services / cooperation / backup◆with the help / assistance / support / aid / services / cooperation of sb / sth◆valuable help / assistance / support / services◆mutual help / assistance / support / aid / cooperation◆to get help / assistance / support / aid / sb's services / cooperation / backup◆to have help / assistance / support / sb's services / cooperation / backup◆to call for help / assistance / support / aid / backup◆to offer help / assistance / support / your services / cooperation◆to need help / assistance / support / sb's services / sb's cooperation◆to come to sb's help / assistance / support / aid◆to enlist sb's help / assistance / support / aid■ help [uncountable] the act of helping sb to do sth or of giving them sth they need; the fact of being useful 帮助；援助；助益◆None of this would have been possible without her help.没有她帮忙，这事没有一样能办成。◆The passengers were screaming for help.乘客们在高声喊救命。◆Quick, run and get help!快去找人援救！◆The place was difficult to find and the map wasn't much help.那地方很难找，地图也没多大用处。 see also helpful ⇨ valuable 2 ■ assistance [uncountable] (formal) help 帮助；援助；助益◆technical / economic / military assistance技术／经济／军事援助◆financial assistance for people on low incomes给低收入者的经济援助◆The other passengers went to her assistance.其他乘客过来帮她。◆Good afternoon Sir, can I be of any assistance?先生，午安，我能帮什么忙吗？■ support [uncountable] sympathy and help that you give to sb who is in an unhappy or difficult situation 帮助；救助；援助◆We'll need to give her lots of support when she comes out of hospital.她出院时，我们要多帮帮她。◆He needed constant emotional support.他时常需要安慰。◆Friends came to the lecture to give me moral support (= encouragement).朋友们来听演讲，给我精神上的鼓励。▸ supportive adjective ◆My sister was very supportive when my baby was ill.宝宝生病时，姐姐给了我很大帮助。◆a supportive family支持自己的家人■ aid [uncountable] (formal) help that you need to perform a particular task; help that is given to sb in a difficult or dangerous situation （完成某工作所需的）帮助；援助；救助◆The job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作没有计算机做不了。◆Two other swimmers came to his aid.另外两个游泳的人过来帮他。■ service [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) the particular skills or help that a person is able to offer （提供技能或帮助的）服务◆I think you are going to need the services of a good lawyer.我觉得你需要找一位好律师来帮你。◆I offered my services as a babysitter for the evening.我主动提出晚上帮忙看孩子。■ cooperation (BrE also co-operation) / /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn; NAmE koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ [uncountable] (rather formal) willingness to help and do what sb asks you to do 协助；配合◆We would be grateful for your cooperation in leaving as quietly as possible.你们若能配合，尽可能安静地离开，我们将不胜感激。■ backup /ˈbækʌp/ / [uncountable, countable] extra help or support that you can get if you need it 增援；后援◆The police called for backup from the army.警方请求军方的增援。◆We can use him as a backup if one of the team can't play.如果有参赛队员不能上场，我们可以用他作替补。◆The hospital has a backup power supply.这家医院有备用电源。 |