| 例句 |
capture verb
⇨ arrest (capture a person) ⇨ catch (capture an animal) ⇨ invade (capture a city) arrest verb arrest ♦︎ catch ♦︎ capture ♦︎ take ♦︎ apprehend ♦︎ bustThese words all mean to stop sb and prevent them from escaping. 这些词均表示逮住某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrest / take / apprehend / bust sb for sth■ arrest [transitive, often passive](of the police) to formally stop and question sb about a crime that they might have committed （警方）逮捕，拘留◆A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。◆You could get arrested for doing that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。ⓘ A person who has been arrested will often be taken to a police station, where they can be questioned further so that the police can decide if they should be released or charged (= formally accused of a crime). 被捕的人常常被带到警察局进一步受审，然后警方才能确定该释放还是起诉被捕者。▸ arrest noun [countable, uncountable] ◆The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了好几人。◆She was put under arrest.她被捕了。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to stop sb and prevent them from escaping 逮住；拘捕◆The police say they are doing all they can to catch the culprits.警方说他们正全力缉拿罪犯。■ capture [transitive] to catch a person and keep them as a prisoner 俘虏；俘获◆Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers.盟军俘获了300多名敌方士兵。▸ capture noun [uncountable] ◆He evaded capture for three days.他逃过抓捕三天了。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to get control of sb and prevent them from escaping by using force or the threat of force, especially in a war （尤指战争中用武力或以武力威胁）控制，抓获◆The rebels took him prisoner.反叛者俘虏了他。◆The bank robbers took several employees hostage.银行劫匪抓了几个职员作人质。■ apprehend / /ˌæprɪˈhend/ / [transitive] (formal) (of the police) to catch sb and arrest them （警方）逮捕，拘押◆The police apprehended an armed suspect near the scene of the crime.警方在案发现场附近逮捕了一名持械疑犯。■ bust [transitive] (informal) to arrest sb for a crime; (of the police) to suddenly enter a place and search it or arrest sb 抓捕（罪犯）；（警方）突击搜查，突击搜捕◆He was busted for drunk driving.他因酒后驾车被拘捕了。◆The cops busted the place frequently.警察经常突击搜查那个地方。ⓘ Saying that sb has been busted for a crime often means that they have been arrested, charged and found guilty of the crime in court. Bust is not often used in this way to talk about very serious crimes such as murder. It is often used to talk about crimes involving drugs or alcohol. * be busted常指某人因犯罪被拘捕、控告而且在法庭上被判有罪。因涉及谋杀等严重罪行的拘捕一般不用bust。bust常指因涉及毒品或醉酒的拘捕。 catch verb catch ♦︎ trap ♦︎ captureThese words all mean to get hold of an animal that tries or would try to escape. 这些词均表示捕获或捕捉动物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to catch / trap sth in sth◆to catch / trap a / an bird / animal■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to get hold of an animal that tries or would try to escape 捕获，捕捉（动物）◆Our cat is hopeless at catching mice.我们的猫捉老鼠根本不行。◆How many fish did you catch?你捕到几条鱼？■ trap (-pp-) [transitive] to catch an animal in a trap 设陷阱捕捉，用捕捉器捕捉（动物）◆Raccoons used to be trapped for their fur.人们过去经常捕捉浣熊，以取其毛皮。■ capture [transitive] to catch an animal and keep it in an enclosed space 捕获并关起（动物）◆The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos.那些动物用网捕获后卖给当地的动物园。 invade verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ attack verb 2 另见attack动词词条第2义invade ♦︎ occupy ♦︎ seize ♦︎ capture ♦︎ annex ♦︎ take ♦︎ conquerThese words all mean to take control of a place using military force. 这些词均表示用武力侵占、夺取、攻占。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to invade / occupy / seize / annex / conquer a country / region◆to invade / occupy / seize / capture / take / conquer a town / city◆to occupy / seize / capture / take a building◆to seize / take control of a place◆troops / soldiers invade / occupy / seize / capture / take a place◆a country invades / occupies / annexes / conquers a place■ invade [intransitive, transitive] to use military force to enter a place, especially a country 武装入侵，侵略，侵犯（尤指国家）◆Troops invaded on August 9th that year.军队是在那年的8月9日入侵的。◆When did the Romans invade Britain?古罗马人是何时入侵不列颠的？ see also invasion ⇨ attack noun 1 ■ occupy [transitive] to enter a place in a large group, stay there and take control of it 侵占；占领；占据◆The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.首都已被叛军占领。◆Protesting students occupied the TV station.抗议的学生占领了电视台。▸ occupation noun [uncountable] ◆The military occupation has created anger and resentment.军事占领激起了人们的愤怒和怨恨。■ seize / /siːz/ / [transitive] to take control of a place or situation, often suddenly and violently （常通过暴力突然）夺取，攻占，控制◆They seized the airport in a surprise attack.他们突袭攻占了机场。◆The army has seized control of the country.军队已控制全国。◆He seized power in a military coup.他在军事政变中夺取了政权。▸ seizure / /ˈsiːʒə(r)/ / noun [uncountable] ◆The invasion began with the seizure of the country's largest southern city.入侵的第一步是占领该国南部最大的城市。■ capture [transitive] to take control of sth from the enemy in a war by using military force 用武力夺取；攻取；攻占◆The city was captured in 1941.这座城市于1941年被攻占。◆He led the party that captured the enemy's flag.夺取敌方旗帜的那队人是他领导的。▸ capture noun [uncountable] ◆The capture of enemy territory followed the defeat of their air force.击败敌人的空军后随即开始了对其领土的占领。■ annex / /əˈneks/ / [transitive] to take possession of a country or part of a country, especially one that is next to your own, and claim it as part of your own country 强占，吞并（尤指临近的国家或地区）◆Germany annexed Austria in 1938.1938年德国吞并了奥地利。▸ annexation / /ˌænekˈseɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆The annexation of Texas was one of the causes of the Mexican War.吞并得克萨斯是墨西哥战争的起因之一。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to capture a place in war; to get control of sth （在战争中）夺取，攻占；控制◆The rebels succeeded in taking the town.反叛者攻占了那个城镇。◆The state has taken control of the company.政府已接管了这家公司。■ conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːŋkər/ [transitive](especially in the past) to take possession of a country or city and its people using military force （尤指旧时）占领，攻克，征服◆In 330 BC Persia was conquered by Alexander the Great.亚历山大大帝于公元前330年征服了波斯。▸ conquest noun ◆The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 led to changes in the system of government.1066年诺曼人征服了英格兰，导致政体发生了很多变化。 |