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care noun
⇨ care (take care when doing sth) ⇨ take care of sth ⇨ deal with sb/sth phrasal verb ⇨ take care of yourself ⇨ take care of yourself verb ⇨ take care of sb ⇨ look after sb phrasal verbcare verb
⇨ care care noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ attention 另见attention条care ♦︎ caution ♦︎ prudenceThese are all words for attention or thought that you give to sth in order to avoid mistakes or accidents. 这些词均表示对某事小心、谨慎，以避免错误或事故。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do sth with care / caution / prudence◆great / extreme care / caution / prudence◆due / the utmost care / caution◆to use / exercise care / caution / prudence◆to need / call for / urge / advise / proceed with care / caution■ care [uncountable] attention or thought that you give to sth that you are doing so that you will do it well and avoid mistakes or damage 小心，谨慎（以做好某事并避免错误、损害）◆She chose her words with care.她措辞谨慎。◆Extreme care should be taken to ensure that the equipment is clean.要特别仔细确保设备清洁。◆He takes excessive care of his appearance.他过度关注自己的外表。◆Fragile－handle with care (= written on a container holding sth which is easily broken or damaged).易碎物品－小心轻放。OPP carelessness ⇨ careless ▸ careful adjective [not before noun] ◆Be careful!小心！◆Be careful not to wake the baby.小心别弄醒宝宝。◆Please be careful with my glasses (= Don't break them).请当心别打碎我的眼镜。◆Be careful you don't bump your head.留神别碰到头。 see also careful ⇨ detailed ▸ carefully adverb ◆Please listen carefully.请仔细听。◆She put the glass down carefully.她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。◆Drive carefully.小心驾驶。■ caution / /ˈkɔːʃn/ / [uncountable] care that you take in order to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking any risks 谨慎，小心（以避免危险或错误）；慎重◆These statistics should be treated with some caution.对待这些统计数字要小心。◆We urge caution in the use of this medication.我们呼吁慎用此药。◆It is better to err on the side of caution (= to be too cautious rather than not cautious enough).宁可过于谨慎，不可疏忽大意。 OPP recklessness ⇨ reckless ▸ cautious adjective ◆He was very cautious about committing himself to anything.他谨小慎微，从不轻易表态。◆They've taken a very cautious approach.他们采取了十分谨慎的态度。◆They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.他们对解决危机持谨慎乐观态度。▸ cautiously adverb ◆She looked cautiously around and then walked away from the house.她小心地环视四周后才离开屋子。■ prudence / /ˈpruːdns/ / [uncountable] (formal) being sensible and careful when you make judgements and decisions; avoiding unnecessary risks （判断和决策时的）谨慎，审慎；慎重◆As a matter of prudence, agreement on these issues should be reached at an early stage in the partnership.为慎重起见，在合作初期应就这些问题达成协议。◆Maybe you'll exercise a little more financial prudence next time.也许下次你能在财务方面再谨慎点。ⓘ Prudence is used especially in financial contexts. * prudence尤用于金融财务方面。 see also prudent ⇨ wise deal with sb/sth phrasal verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ tackle 另见tackle条deal with sb/sth ♦︎ handle ♦︎ take care of sth ♦︎ look after sth ♦︎ contend with sb/sth ♦︎ see to sthThese words all mean to manage or control a situation or area of work. 这些词均表示处理、应付、负责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to deal with / handle sth with ease, assurance, etc.◆to deal with / handle / take care of / look after / see to the matter◆to deal with / handle / take care of / look after / contend with a problem◆to deal with / handle / take care of / look after the correspondence / paperwork / customers◆to have sth to deal with / contend with / attend to◆to deal with / handle / look after sb / sth properly◆to deal with / handle / take care of sth easily■ ˈdeal with sb/sth phrasal verb to solve a problem, or manage or control a situation, an area of work, a person or a strong emotion 解决（问题）；处理，应付（局势、工作、人或感情）◆There are various possible ways of dealing with this problem.解决这个问题有多种可能的方法。◆My job is to deal with enquiries from the public.我的工作是解答公众的询问。◆She smiled the same smile she used when dealing with difficult customers.她笑了，那是她对付难缠的顾客时惯用的微笑。◆He's good at dealing with pressure.他善于应对压力。■ handle [transitive] to deal with sb/sth 处理；对付；应付◆We can handle up to 500 calls an hour at our new offices.我们的新办公室每小时能处理500个电话。◆She's very good at handling patients.她对待病人很有办法。◆We all have to learn to handle stress.我们都必须学会排解压力。◆The matter has been handled very badly.这件事处理得很糟糕。◆ (informal) 'Any problems?' 'Nothing I can't handle.'“有问题吗？”“没有我应付不了的事。”▸ handling noun [uncountable] ◆I was impressed by his handling of the situation.他对这种情况的处理令我佩服。◆This horse needs firm handling.这匹马需要严加训练。NOTE 辨析 Deal with sth or handle? Handle often suggests control and calmness. It is often used to talk about whether people are capable of handling or can handle a situation. Deal with sth is usually used in more businesslike situations. It is often used to discuss ways, methods and means of dealing with problems. * handle常暗示操控与冷静之意，用于capable of handling或can handle结构，表示某人有无应对局势的能力。deal with sth通常用于公务性更强的场合，常与way、method和means连用，用于讨论处理问题的方法或手段。■ take care of sth idiom to be responsible for or to deal with a situation or task 负责；处理；照管◆Don't worry about the travel arrangements. They're all being taken care of.别担心旅行安排的事，这些都会有人料理的。◆Celia takes care of the marketing side of things.西莉亚负责营销方面的事情。■ ˌlook ˈafter sth phrasal verb (especially BrE, rather formal) to be responsible for sth and for making sure it is done correctly 负责，照管，处理（某事）◆I'm looking after his affairs while he's in hospital.他住院期间由我来处理他的事务。◆She also looks after quality control.她也负责质量监控。ⓘ Look after sth is used especially to talk about sb's personal finances or a particular area of a business. * look after sth尤指处理某人的财务或特定范畴的业务。■ conˈtend with sb/sth phrasal verb to have to deal with a problem or difficult situation （不得不）处理问题，应付困境◆Nurses often have to contend with violent or drunken patients.护士常常要应付粗暴或醉酒的病人。◆He had troubles enough of his own to contend with.他自己的麻烦就足够他应付的了。ⓘ People have to contend with sth or have sth to contend with, because of the situation that they are in: people never choose or offer to contend with sth. 一般说have to contend with sth或have sth to contend with，指因形势所迫而应对某事。contend with从不用来表示主动选择或自愿处理某事◆Don't worry－I'll contend with it. ■ ˈsee to sth phrasal verb (spoken) to deal with sth 办理；照管；处理◆Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting?你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？◆Don't worry－I'll see to it.别担心，这事儿我来处理。◆ (BrE) We'll have to get that door seen to (= repaired).我们得找人把那扇门修一下。 take care of yourself idiom take care of yourself ♦︎ look after yourself ♦︎ fend for yourself ♦︎ stand on your own (two) feetThese words all mean to be responsible for yourself, for your own care or safety, especially without help from anyone else. 这些词均表示照顾自己，尤指在没有他人帮助的情况下。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be able to take care of yourself / look after yourself / fend for yourself / stand on your own feet◆to be capable of taking care of yourself / looking after yourself / fending for yourself◆to learn to fend for yourself / stand on your own feet■ take care of yourself idiom (took, taken)to be responsible for yourself, your own care, safety, health and appearance 照顾自己；照料自己◆He's old enough to take care of himself.他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。◆You should take better care of yourself.你应该更好地照顾自己。 see also take care of sb ⇨ look after sb ■ ˌlook ˈafter yourself phrasal verb (especially BrE) to be responsible for yourself, your own care, safety and health 照顾自己；照料自己◆Don't worry about me－I can look after myself (= I don't need any help).别担心我，我能照顾好自己。 see also look after sb ⇨ look after sb ■ ˌfend for yourˈself phrasal verb to be responsible for yourself without help from anyone else, especially finding food and solving other practical problems （在没有他人帮助的情况下）照顾自己（尤指解决食物和其他实际问题）◆His parents agreed to pay his rent but otherwise left him to fend for himself.他的父母同意替他付房租，其他的则让他自己解决。◆The pups have been weaned and are now learning to fend for themselves.那些小狗已经断奶了，正在学习照顾自己。NOTE 辨析 Take care of yourself, look after yourself or fend for yourself? Take care of yourself and look after yourself are often used in a similar way to talk about sb who is responsible for their own care, health and safety especially without help from anyone else. Both are used as a way of expressing concern, especially for sb's health. * take care of yourself和look after yourself用法相似，指照顾自己，对自己的健康和安全负责，尤其在没有他人帮助时。两者均用来表达关切，特别是关切某人的健康◆Take good care of yourself.照顾好你自己。◆You look after yourself and make sure you eat properly.你要好好照顾自己，一定要好好吃饭。 Take care of yourself can also be used to describe sb who takes care of their appearance and tries to look as young and attractive as possible. * take care of yourself亦可表示打理仪容，使自己尽可能显得年轻、有吸引力◆It is natural for a woman to take good care of herself.女人悉心保养自己，这是很自然的事。 Fend for yourself is used to talk about dealing with more practical situations, such as finding food, money or shelter and is used about animals as well as people. It is often used to describe a person or animal that has to cope alone in a difficult situation or environment. * fend for yourself指处理更实际的问题，如寻找食物、挣钱或找栖身之所，可用于人，也可用于动物。这一短语常描述人或动物不得不独自应对艰难的境况。 ■ stand on your own (two) ˈfeet idiom (stood, stood)to be independent and able to be responsible for yourself, especially financially （尤指财务上）独立，自立◆When his parents died he had to learn to stand on his own two feet.他的父母去世后，他不得不学会自立。 look after sb phrasal verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ treat 1 另见treat条第1义look after sb ♦︎ take care of sb ♦︎ care for sb ♦︎ tend ♦︎ attend to sb/sthThese words all mean to be responsible for sb's health or safety, especially by giving them everything they need. 这些词均表示照料、照顾某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to tend / attend to sb / sth◆to look after / take care of / care for / tend to the sick◆to look after / take care of / care for the children / the elderly / an elderly relative◆to look after / take care of yourself◆to care for / tend sb lovingly■ ˌlook ˈafter sb phrasal verb (especially BrE) to be responsible for sb's general health and happiness, especially because they are ill, injured, very young or old 照料，照顾（尤指病人、伤者、幼儿或老人）◆My daughter was sick so I took the day off to look after her.我女儿病了，所以我那天请假来照顾她。◆Who's going to look after the children while you're away?你外出时谁来照看孩子？ see also look after yourself ⇨ take care of yourself ■ ˌtake ˈcare of sb idiom (took, taken)to look after sb 照料；照顾◆Who's taking care of the kids while you're away?你外出时谁来照看孩子？◆You should take better care of yourself.你应该更加保重自己。◆Don't you worry. I'll take care of you.别担心，我会照顾你的。 see also take care of yourself ⇨ take care of yourself ▸ care noun [uncountable] ◆medical / patient care医疗保健；病人护理◆How much do men share housework and the care of the children?男人分担多少家务和照看小孩的工作？■ ˈcare for sb phrasal verb (rather formal, especially written) to look after sb because they are seriously ill, injured or very old, and to make sure they have what they need 照顾，照料（重病、重伤或年迈者）◆She does some voluntary work, caring for the elderly.她做一些义工，照料老年人。◆He gave up work to care for his wife.他放弃了工作，好照顾妻子。NOTE 辨析 Look after sb, take care of sb or care for sb?People often look after sb for a short time, while they are ill, or while the person who usually takes care of them is away. Take care of sb can be used in the same way, and in American English it is more frequent than look after sb. Both these expressions, but especially take care of sb, can suggest a feeling of love and care for the person, not just a position of responsibility. Caring for sb is more often a long-term, full-time occupation. To care for sb can also mean to love sb. * look after sb常指在某人生病时或原照料者外出时对其进行短期照料；take care of sb也可这样使用，且在美式英语中比look after sb更常用。这两个短语，特别是take care of sb，不仅表示有照料的职责，还可暗示喜爱或在乎被照料者。care for sb更常指一种长期的全职工作，还可表示深爱某人。 see also care for sb ⇨ love verb ■ tend [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to look after animals, plants, or ill or injured people 照料，照管，护理（动植物或伤病者）◆a shepherd tending his sheep照看羊群的放牧人◆We looked out of the window at the well-tended gardens.我们望着窗外那些受到精心照料的花园。◆Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.救护车上的救护人员在照料伤者。■ atˈtend to sb/sth phrasal verb (rather formal) to look after sb/sth and make sure they have everything they need 照料，关怀（人）；处理（事情）◆A nurse attended to his needs constantly.有一个护士一直在照应他的需要。 care verb care ♦︎ mind ♦︎ be botheredThese words all mean to have strong feelings about sth because you think it is important. 这些词均表示重视、关心、在意。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to care / mind / be bothered about sth◆to care / mind / be bothered that...◆to not care / mind / be bothered what people think◆to not seem to care / mind / be bothered◆to care / mind very much◆to not care / mind very much / at all◆to not really care / mind◆to not be really / at all bothered■ care [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to feel that sth is important and worth worrying about; to worry about what happens to sb because you like or love them 关注；担忧；关心◆She cares passionately about environmental issues.她对环境问题极为关心。◆I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again!即使我再也见不到他，我也不在乎！◆He threatened to leave me, as if I cared!他威胁要离开我，好像我在乎似的！◆He genuinely cares about his customers.他真诚地关心他的顾客。■ mind [transitive, intransitive, no passive] (used especially in questions or with negatives; not used in the progressive tenses 尤用于疑问句或与否定词连用；不用于进行时) (especially spoken) to be upset, annoyed or worried by sth （对某事）烦恼，焦虑；介意◆I don't mind the cold－it's the rain I don't like.冷我不在乎，就是讨厌下雨。◆Did she mind (about) not getting the job?她对没得到这份工作是不是很介意？◆I wouldn't have minded so much if you hadn't lied about it.要不是你这事撒了谎，我本来不会那么介意。ⓘ Mind is used to ask permission to do sth, or to ask sb in a polite way to do sth. * mind用于请求允许或客气地请人做某事◆Do you mind if I open a window?我开扇窗可以吗？◆How old are you, if you don't mind me asking?如果你不介意的话，请问你多大了？◆Would you mind explaining that again?请你再解释一遍好吗？ ⓘ Not mind means to not care or not be concerned about sth. * not mind指不在乎、不关心、不考虑◆No, I don't mind a bit.不，我一点都不在意。◆'Would you prefer tea or coffee?' 'I don't mind－either's fine.'“您想要茶还是咖啡？”“无所谓，都行。”◆Don't mind her－she didn't mean what she said.别理她，她只是随便说说。◆Don't mind me (= don't let me disturb you) －I'll just sit here quietly.不用理我，我就在这儿静静地坐着。 NOTE 辨析 Care or mind? Mind is used in polite questions and answers. When answering a question about what you prefer I don't mind is polite; I don't care is very rude. * mind用于礼貌地问答。当被问及想要哪一个时，I don't mind（无所谓）是礼貌的回答，I don't care（我不在乎）则非常粗鲁。■ be bothered phrase (used especially with negatives 尤与否定词连用) (especially BrE, informal, spoken) to think that sb/sth is important 认为⋯重要；关心（某人或某事）◆'Where shall we have lunch?' 'Anywhere, I'm not bothered.'“我们去哪里吃午饭？”“哪儿都行，随便。”◆I'm not all that bothered about the delay.耽搁一下，我倒无所谓。 |