| 例句 |
catalogue (also catalog) noun
⇨ list (a mail-order catalogue) ⇨ series (a catalogue of disasters) list noun list ♦︎ index ♦︎ table ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ directory ♦︎ register ♦︎ inventory ♦︎ roll ♦︎ checklist ♦︎ listingThese are all words for a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other. 这些词均表示名单、目录、清单。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a list / an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / a register / an inventory / a listing◆on a list / a register / an inventory / a roll / a checklist◆a comprehensive / complete / full list / index / table / catalogue / register / inventory / listing◆a detailed list / index / catalogue / directory / register / inventory / listing◆an alphabetical list / index / catalogue / directory / listing◆to compile a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to draw up a list / a table / a catalogue / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to create a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory◆to produce a list / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to keep a list / an index / a register / an inventory◆to list sth in an index / a table / a catalogue / the directory / an inventory◆to include sth in a list / a table / a catalogue / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to consult / look (sth up) in an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory◆an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory lists sth■ list [countable] a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other 一览表；名单；目录；清单◆Is your name on the list?名单上有你的名字吗？◆Make a list of all the places you've visited.把你去过的地方都列出来。◆This issue is pretty low on their list of priorities.这个问题不是他们的当务之急。◆What's on your shopping list?你的购物单上都有什么？◆There's a long waiting list to get treatment.等着接受治疗的人很多。◆Do you want to be put on our mailing list?您想被列入我们的邮寄名单吗？◆Over 200 people are on our guest list.我们的客人名单上有200多人。◆Her name was at the top of the list.她的名字排在名单之首。■ index [countable] a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, usually arranged at the end of the book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book 索引◆Look it up in the index.到索引中去查。◆It's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。▸ index verb [transitive, usually passive] ◆The reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。◆The article was indexed under 'Parliament' and 'Law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。■ table [countable] a list of facts or numbers arranged in a special order, usually in rows and columns 表；一览表◆a table of contents (= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book) 目录◆Table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the last 20 years.表2所示为过去20年来价格和收入的增长情况。 see also chart ⇨ diagram ■ catalogue (NAmE also catalog) / /ˈkætəlɒg; NAmE ˈkætəlɔːg, ˈkætəlɑːg/ [countable] a complete list of items, for example of things that you can look at or buy 目录；目录册◆She consulted the museum catalogue.她查看了博物馆的目录。◆Please take a look at our online catalogue.请阅览我们的在线目录。◆a mail-order catalogue邮购商品目录▸ catalogue (NAmE also catalog) verb [transitive] ◆She painstakingly catalogued all the photographs in the museum.她不辞劳苦地将博物馆里的所有照片编成目录。◆The collection had never been properly catalogued.这些收藏品从未恰当编目。■ directory /dəˈrektəri, dɪˈrektəri, daɪˈrektəri/ [countable] a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's phone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area 电话号码簿；公司名录◆You can get some useful contacts from a trade directory.你可以从商行名录中找到一些有用的联系人。◆ (formal) They are listed in the telephone directory.他们被列在了电话号码簿中。ⓘ In everyday spoken English this is usually called the phone book. 在日常口语中，电话号码簿通常称为phone book。■ register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ / [countable] an official list or record of names or items; a book that contains such a list 登记表；注册表；登记簿◆Could you sign the hotel register please?请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？◆ (BrE) The teacher called the register (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In American English this is called the roll. 在美式英语中，表示点名用roll。 see also register ⇨ record verb 1 ■ inventory / /ˈɪnvəntri; NAmE ˈɪnvəntɔːri/ [countable] a written list of all the furntiture and other items in a particular building （建筑物里物品、家具等的）清单，财产清单◆She compiled an inventory of all the museum's contents.她编制了一份博物馆所有藏品的清单。■ roll [countable] an official list of names 花名册；名单◆You can check that you are on the electoral roll by calling this number.你可以拨打这个号码，查询选民名册里是否有你。◆Who would appear on your personal roll of honour (= a list of people who you think deserve special praise)?你个人觉得有谁该受到嘉奖？◆ (NAmE) The teacher called the roll (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In British English this is called the register. 在英式英语中，表示点名用register。ⓘ The payroll is a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them. * payroll指公司员工的工资名单◆We have 500 people on the payroll.我们的在编员工有500人。 ■ checklist /ˈtʃeklɪst/ / [countable] a list of the things that you must remember to do, to take with you or to find out （待做事项）清单，一览表◆She ticked off the items on the checklist.她在清单上的项目旁打了钩。◆I ran through my mental checklist of items.我在脑子里将所有项目都过了一遍。■ listing [countable] a list, especially an official or published list of people or things, often arranged in alphabetical order （常按字母顺序排列的）表册，目录，列表◆The agency provides a comprehensive listing of all airlines.这家代理机构提供所有航空公司的总目录。 series noun series ♦︎ sequence ♦︎ order ♦︎ chain ♦︎ string ♦︎ succession ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ chronology ♦︎ lineThese are all words for a number of events, things or people of a similar kind that come one after the other. 这些词均表示一连串同类的事件、事物或人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a series / sequence / chain / string / succession / catalogue / chronology / line of sth◆in a / an (...) series / sequence / order / string◆in sequence / order (of sth) / succession◆out of sequence / order◆a whole series / sequence / string / succession / catalogue◆a / an long / endless / continuous / unbroken series / sequence / chain / string / succession / line◆a random series / sequence / order / string◆a series / sequence / chain / string / succession / chronology of events◆a series / string / catalogue of errors◆a series / sequence / string of numbers / letters◆the first / last / latest in a series / sequence / string / succession / line■ series (plural series) [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接of) several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other 一系列，一连串（相似的事件或事物）◆This is the first in a series of articles about rock 'n' roll legends.这是关于摇滚乐传奇系列文章的首篇。◆The shooting was the latest in a series of violent attacks in the city.这次枪击事件是该市发生的一系列暴力袭击事件的最新一起。■ sequence / /ˈsiːkwəns/ / [countable, uncountable] a set of events, actions or numbers that follow one another in a particular order and which lead to a particular result; the order that events, actions, etc. happen in or should happen in 一系列，一连串（事件、行动或数字）；顺序；次序◆The novel contains a long dream sequence (= describing a dream).这部小说中有很长一串梦境描写。◆Put these numbers into the correct sequence.把这些数字按正确的顺序排列起来。◆The computer generates a random sequence of numbers.计算机随机生成一串数字。◆The papers were all out of sequence.这些文件排错了次序。NOTE 辨析 Series or sequence?A series of things is usually a set of individual items; although similar in some way, each one is a distinct example of sth, different from the others. A series of things does not have to be in any logical order, but a sequence of things probably will be. Sequence usually suggests that each event, action or number is connected in some way to the previous one. * a series of表示一系列独立个体，尽管它们在某些方面相似，但每一个体都有自身特点，有别于其他个体。series中的事物不必按逻辑顺序排列，而sequence中的事物则很可能存在顺序。sequence通常意味着每个事件、行动或数字与前面一个存在着某种联系。■ order [uncountable, countable] the way in which a number of people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each other, that decides what comes first, what comes second, etc. （人或事物的）顺序，次序◆The names are listed in alphabetical order.这些姓名是按字母顺序排列的。◆We will deal with cases in order of importance.我们将按重要性排序依次处理这些案件。◆Winners are announced in reverse order.获胜者是从后到前依次宣布的。◆The information is given in no particular order.信息的发布没有特定的顺序。ⓘ The emphasis with order is on the system used to arrange things, rather than the set of things themselves. * order强调的是事物的排列方法，而不是这些事物本身。 see also order ⇨ rank verb ■ chain [countable] a series of connected things or people, especially when they lead to a particular result 一系列，一连串（人或事物）◆I was next in the chain of command (= a system by which instructions are passed from one person to another).我处在指挥系统的下一级。◆Middlemen are important links in the chain.中间人是关系链中的重要环节。◆Volunteers formed a human chain to pass buckets of water to each other.志愿者排成一条长龙，逐个把水桶传过去。ⓘ The collocates of chain in this meaning bring to mind the literal meaning of the word. Collocates include link, break and unbroken. 表达此义时，chain与某些词搭配会让人联想到该搭配词的字面含义。这些搭配词有link、break和unbroken。■ string [countable] a series of similar things or people that come closely one after the other or are found close together 一系列；一连串；一批◆He retired after a string of chart hits in the 1980s.20世纪80年代他的唱片歌曲多次登上每周排行榜，之后他便退出乐坛了。◆The company owns a string of casinos in Nevada.该公司在内华达拥有好多个赌场。ⓘ You talk about a string of things to emphasize the fact that there are a lot of them. * a string of强调某物的数量多。■ succession / /səkˈseʃn/ / [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a series of people or things that follow each other in time or order; the regular pattern of one thing following another 一连串，一系列（人或事物）；交替；更迭◆She was cared for by a succession of nannies.连续有好几个保姆照看过她。◆The team lost the final six years in succession.这个队连续六年在决赛中落败。◆They won several games in quick succession.他们接连赢了几场比赛。ⓘ You talk about a succession of things to emphasize the fact that one thing follows after another, without a break or interruption. * a succession of强调事物连续出现，中间没有间断或停顿。■ catalogue (NAmE also catalog) /ˈkætəlɒg; NAmE ˈkætəlɔːg, ˈkætəlɑːg/ [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of 总是后接of) (especially BrE) a long series of things that happen, especially bad things 一连串（尤指糟糕的事）◆What followed was a whole catalogue of disasters.随之发生的是接二连三的灾难。◆Child protection officers uncovered a catalogue of cruelty and abuse.儿童保护专员发现了一连串虐待儿童的事件。■ chronology /krəˈnɒlədʒi; NAmE krəˈnɑːlədʒi/ [uncountable, countable] the order in which a series of events happened; a list of these events in order 按事件发生日期排列的顺序；年表◆Historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events.历史学家好像把这些事件发生的年代顺序搞混了。◆At the front of the book is a chronology of the artist's life.在这本书的前部有这位艺术家的生平年表。ⓘ The emphasis with chronology is on when each event happened in relation to the other events. * chronology强调彼此相关的事件的发生时间。■ line [countable, usually singular] a series of people, things or events that follow one another in time 按时间顺序排列的人（或物、事件）；家系；家族◆She came from a long line of doctors (= there were many doctors in her family in the past).她来自一个医生世家。◆Property was passed down through the male line (= through the males in the family).财产通过父系代代相传。◆The novel is the latest in a long line of thrillers that he has written.这部小说是他写的系列惊险小说中最新的一部。 see also lineage ⇨ family 3 |