| 例句 |
model noun
⇨ model (provide a model for sb to copy) ⇨ brand (the latest model) ⇨ copy 2 (a model aeroplane) ⇨ example 2 (a model student)model verb
⇨ simulatemodel noun model ♦︎ pattern ♦︎ prototype ♦︎ precedent ♦︎ blueprint ♦︎ templateThese are all words for sth that can be copied by other people. 这些词均表示样本、范例、模板。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a model / pattern / prototype / precedent / blueprint / template for sth◆to provide / serve as / act as a model / prototype / precedent / blueprint / template◆to develop / create a model / prototype / blueprint / template◆to set a pattern / precedent◆to follow / copy a model / pattern / precedent / blueprint / template■ model [countable] an example of sth such as a system that can be copied by other people 样本；范例◆The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed.这个国家的宪法成了别国仿效的范例。 see also model yourself/sth on sb/sth ⇨ follow 4 , model ⇨ example 2 ■ pattern [countable, usually singular] an excellent example of sth such as a system that other people should copy 范例；典范；样板◆This system sets the pattern for others to follow.这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。NOTE 辨析 Model or pattern?A system or organization is/provides a model but sets a pattern for people to follow. A pattern is always an excellent example and one that people should follow; a model is an example that people do follow, although this is usually because it works well. 表示某一系统或组织可供人仿效可以说be/provide a model或set a pattern。pattern总是指人们应该仿效的优秀榜样、典范；model指通常因运转良好而确实为人们所仿效的范例。■ prototype / /ˈprəʊtətaɪp; NAmE ˈproʊtətaɪp/ [countable] the first design of sth from which other forms are copied or developed 原型；雏形；最初形态◆He produced designs for the prototype of the modern bicycle.他设计了现代自行车的雏形。■ precedent /ˈpresɪdənt/ / [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an official action or decision that has been taken in the past and that is seen as an example or rule to be followed in a similar situation later 可援用参考的具体例子；实例；范例◆The ruling set a precedent for future libel cases.这项裁决为今后的诽谤案提供了判例。◆The decision of the local authority was based on historical precedent.地方当局的决定是以历史前例为依据的。■ blueprint / /ˈbluːprɪnt/ / [countable] a plan which shows what can be achieved and how it can be achieved; a model showing how sth should be done or made 行动方案；计划蓝图；模型；模板◆The government has published a blueprint for an integrated transport system.政府公布了建设综合联运体系的方案。◆They see the device as the blueprint for all future chip design.他们把这个装置视为未来所有芯片设计的模板。■ template [countable] a thing that is used as a model for producing other similar examples 样板；范例；模板◆If you need to write a lot of similar letters, set up a template on your computer.如果你需要写许多类似的信件，就在计算机上设一个模板。 brand noun brand ♦︎ model ♦︎ make ♦︎ labelThese are all words for a type of product made by a particular company, or a company that makes a particular type of product. 这些词均表示品牌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a brand / model / make of car◆a popular / leading / major / famous / well-known brand / model / make / label■ brand [countable] a type of product made by a particular company, especially a food or drink product that you might buy in a supermarket （尤指可以在超市买到的食物或饮料的）品牌◆Which brand of toothpaste do you use?你用什么牌子的牙膏？◆ (BrE) You pay less for the supermarket's own brand.超市自有品牌的东西比较便宜。◆ (NAmE) You pay less for the store brand.商店自有品牌的东西比较便宜。◆Our main aim is to encourage brand loyalty (= the tendency of customers to continue buying the same brand).我们的主要目标是鼓励顾客继续购买这品牌的产品。◆Champagne houses owe their success to brand image.香槟公司的成功在于其品牌形象。■ model [countable] a particular design or type of product, especially a vehicle or machine, that is made by a particular company （尤指某公司生产的车辆或机器的）型号，款式◆The latest models will be on display at the motor show.最新的车型将会在汽车展上展出。■ make [countable] the name of the company that makes a particular product, especially a vehicle or machine （尤指车辆或机器的）品牌◆What make of car does he drive?他开的是什么品牌的车？NOTE 辨析 Model or make?All cars made by one company are the same make. For each make there will be a range of different models (= designs). 一家公司制造的所有汽车属于同一品牌(make)，每个品牌都会有一系列不同的型号(model)◆We need to know the make, model and year of your car.我们需要知道你的汽车的品牌、型号和出厂年份。 ■ label [countable] a company that produces and sells CDs 唱片公司◆the Virgin record label维京唱片公司◆It's his first release for a major label.这是他在大唱片公司发行的第一张唱片。 copy2 noun a copy of a report 报告的复印件a copy of a painting 画作的摹本copy ♦︎ model ♦︎ replica ♦︎ reproduction ♦︎ facsimile ♦︎ duplicate ♦︎ reconstruction ♦︎ mock-upThese are all words for a thing that is made to look like sth else. 这些词均表示物品的复制品、仿制品、模型。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in replica / facsimile / duplicate◆a / an good / accurate copy / model / reproduction / facsimile / reconstruction◆an exact copy / replica / reproduction / facsimile / duplicate / reconstruction◆a faithful copy / model / reproduction◆a crude copy / model◆a full-scale / life-size model / replica / reconstruction◆a working model / replica / reconstruction◆to make a copy / a model / a replica / a reproduction / a facsimile / a duplicate / a reconstruction◆to keep a copy / duplicate■ copy [countable] a thing that is made to look like sth else, especially a work of art, a document or a disk （尤指艺术品、文件或磁盘的）复制品，副本，复印件◆The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy.窃贼用摹本换走了原画。◆It must be certified as a true copy of the original document.必须证明它是文件正本的真实副本。◆You should make a copy of the disk as a back-up.你应该将磁盘做个备份。■ model [countable] a copy of sth, usually smaller than the original object （通常比实物小的）模型◆They have a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a water mill.他们有一个能转动的水磨坊模型。◆I used to build model aeroplanes.我过去经常制作飞机模型。◆The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex (= in which all the parts are the correct size in relation to each other.) 建筑师为提建的购物中心做了一个比例模型。■ replica / /ˈreplɪkə/ / [countable] a very good or exact copy of sth, especially an object （尤指物品的仿真度高的）复制品，仿制品◆There is even a scaled-down replica of the Eiffel Tower there.那儿甚至有一个缩小比例的埃菲尔铁塔模型。◆The weapon used in the raid was a replica.抢劫案中使用的武器是一件仿制品。◆replica guns仿真枪■ reproduction [countable] a copy of sth, especially a work of art or piece of furniture （尤指艺术品或家具的）复制品，仿制品◆They have a catalogue with colour reproductions of the paintings for sale.他们有一个待售画作的彩色图样目录。◆reproduction furniture (= furniture made as a copy of an earlier style) 仿制的旧式家具ⓘ Reproductions are usually copies that are legal and official, rather than ones that are made in order to deceive people. * reproduction通常指合法的、官方许可的仿制品，而非那些意在骗人的仿制品。 see also fake ⇨ fake noun ■ facsimile / /fækˈsɪməli/ / [countable] an exact copy of sth, especially a book or document （尤指书或文件的）摹本，传真本，复制本◆A facsimile of the document is available in the British Library.大英图书馆里有这份文件的复制本。◆a facsimile edition摹本版ⓘ Facsimile is used especially to talk about a printed photographic copy of a very old book or document. * facsimile尤指非常古老的书籍或文件的影印本。■ duplicate / /ˈdjuːplɪkət; NAmE ˈduːplɪkət/ [countable] one of two or more things that are the same in every detail 完全一样的东西；复制品；副本◆Is this a duplicate or the original?这是副本还是正本？◆The contract is prepared in duplicate (= two copies are made), so that both parties can keep a copy.合同一式两份，双方各执一份。ⓘ Duplicate is usually used to talk about a document, a disk, a CD or a key. * duplicate通常指文件、磁盘、光盘或钥匙的复制品。■ reconstruction /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn/ / [countable] a copy of sth that no longer exists （已不复存在的物品的）重建物◆The doorway is a 19th century reconstruction of Norman work.门廊是19世纪时模仿诺曼式建筑修建的。 see also reconstruct ⇨ rebuild ■ ˈmock-up [countable] a model or a copy of sth, often the same size as it, that is used for testing, or for showing people what the real thing will look like 实体模型；原比例模型；样张◆He was looking at a mock-up of the following day's front page.他在看第二天头版的小样。ⓘ Mock-up is often used by designers or about their work. * mock-up常为设计师所用，或指其作品的样品。 example2 noun give an example of sth 举例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ model ♦︎ ideal ♦︎ role model ♦︎ embodiment ♦︎ epitome ♦︎ inspiration ♦︎ archetypeThese are all words for a person or thing that is considered to be a good example of sth. 这些词均表示榜样、楷模。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an example / a model / the embodiment / the epitome / the archetype of sth◆an example / inspiration to sb■ example [countable] (approving) a person or their behaviour that is thought to be good for others to copy 榜样；楷模；模范◆Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。◆She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.她为残疾人能有所作为树立了光辉典范。◆He is a captain who leads by example.他是个以身作则的队长。 see also example ⇨ influence noun , exemplify ⇨ represent 2 ■ model [countable] (approving) a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of sth 模范；典型◆Her essay was a model of clarity.她的文章是明白晓畅的范例。◆He's a model student.他是模范生。ⓘ Model is always used in the phrase a model of sb/sth or like an adjective before another noun. * model总是用在短语a model of sb/sth中，或像形容词一样置于另一名词前◆a model farm (= one that has been specially designed to work well) 模范农场 see also model ⇨ model noun ■ ideal / /aɪˈdiːəl/ / [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that you think is perfect 完美的人（或事物）◆It's my ideal of what a family home should be.这是我心目中完美的家庭住宅。ⓘ Ideal is often used with possessive pronouns such as my, his or her. * ideal常与my、his、her等物主代词连用。■ ˈrole model [countable] a person that you admire and try to copy 楷模；行为榜样◆We need positive role models for young men to aspire to.我们要树立正面典型人物，激励年轻人有志效仿。■ embodiment / /ɪmˈbɒdimənt; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːdimənt/ [countable, usually singular] (formal) a person or thing that represents or is a typical example of an idea or quality （体现一种思想或品质的）典型，化身◆He is the embodiment of the young successful businessman.他是成功青年企业家的典型。ⓘ Embodiment can be used to talk about a positive or a negative idea. * embodiment可以指正面的典范，也可以指负面的典型。 see also embody ⇨ represent 2 ■ epitome /ɪˈpɪtəmi/ / [singular] (formal, especially written) a perfect example of a person or quality （人或品质的）典型，典范◆Her clothes are the epitome of good taste.她的衣着体现了高品味。ⓘ Epitome is almost always used in the phrase the epitome of sb/sth. It is often used to talk about how people look or behave. Although many examples of epitome show good qualities, this is not always the case: a common phrase is the epitome of evil. * epitome几乎总是用于短语the epitome of sb/sth中，常指外表或行为的典范。尽管许多epitome的例句显示为好品质的典范，但是也有例外，常用的短语the epitome of evil就是一例。 see also epitomize ⇨ represent 2 ■ inspiration / /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ / [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that makes you want to be better or more successful 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）◆Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.她的慈善工作激励着我们大家。 see also inspire ⇨ inspire ■ archetype / /ˈɑːkitaɪp/ / [singular] (rather formal, written) the most typical or perfect example of a particular kind of person or thing 典型◆She is the archetype of an American movie star.她是典型的美国影星。ⓘ Archetype is not usually used with words that describe qualities, like kindness or style: it is more often used with concrete nouns to talk about how people and things match what we expect from a person or thing of a particular class, profession or type. * archetype通常不与kindness或style等表示品性的词连用，而较常与有实在意义的名词连用，指某人或某事物符合人们对某一阶层、职业或类型的认识。 simulate verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ repeat 2 另见repeat条第2义simulate ♦︎ recreate ♦︎ reconstruct ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ model ♦︎ remakeThese words all mean to create a copy of a situation or event, usually for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示模拟、再现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to recreate / reconstruct / reproduce sth from sth◆to simulate / reproduce / model sth closely◆to recreate / reconstruct / reproduce / model sth accurately■ simulate / /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to create particular conditions that exist in real life using computers or models, usually for study or training purposes （用计算机或模型等）模拟◆Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the sea bed.计算机软件可用于模拟海底状况。◆Role-play is a way of simulating real-life situations.角色扮演是模拟实际生活情景的一种途径。▸ simulation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆a computer simulation of how the planet functions行星运行的计算机模拟◆An important part of training is role-play and the simulation of court cases.训练的一个重要部分是角色扮演和对法庭案件的模拟。■ recreate / /ˌriːkriˈeɪt/ / [transitive] to make sth that existed in the past exist or seem to exist again 再现；再创造◆The movie recreates the glamour of 1940s Hollywood.这部电影再现了20世纪40年代好莱坞的辉煌。ⓘ Recreate is often used to talk about people trying to make sth that seems attractive or romantic exist again, for example through film or by building sth such as an old-fashioned street for a museum. People usually try to recreate an atmosphere, a feeling, a mood, a spirit, excitement, glamour, the past or a 'golden age'. * recreate常指使过去美好或浪漫的事情再现，例如通过拍摄电影或在博物馆搭建旧式街道等。recreate的常见搭配词有atmosphere、feeling、mood、spirit、excitement、glamour、the past或golden age。▸ recreation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆The writer attempts a recreation of the sights and sounds of childhood.作家试图再现童年时代的所见所闻。■ reconstruct / /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to be able to describe or show exactly how sth looked or happened in the past, using the information you have gathered 重现描述；使重现◆Investigators are trying to reconstruct the circumstances of the crash.调查人员正试图重现撞车时的情景。ⓘ Reconstruct is used especially to talk about solving crimes or finding the cause of accidents, or finding out more about how events in history really happened. * reconstruct尤用于破案、找出事故的起因或探究历史事件真相等场合。▸ reconstruction noun [countable] ◆Last night police staged a reconstruction of the incident.昨天晚上，警方再现了事故经过。■ reproduce / /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs; NAmE ˌriːprəˈduːs/ [transitive] (rather formal) to produce sth again; to make sth happen again in the same way 使再次发生；再现◆The computer program reproduces the effects of earthquakes on buildings.该电脑程序模拟地震对建筑物的影响。◆Unfortunately, he was never able to reproduce this level of performance in a competition.遗憾的是，他在比赛中从未能够再现这种竞技水平。■ model (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive] (computing 计算机 or technical 术语) to create a copy of an activity or situation, especially using a computer, so that you can study it before dealing with the real thing （尤指用计算机）将⋯制成模板，复制◆The program can model a typical home page for you.这个程序可以使用模板帮你制作一个标准的主页。▸ model noun [countable] ◆a mathematical model for determining the safe level of pesticides in food测算食物中农药安全含量的数学模型■ remake /ˌriːˈmeɪk/ / (remade, remade) [transitive] to make a new or different version of sth such as an old film or song 重新制作，改编（旧电影或歌曲等）◆'The Seven Samurai' was remade in Hollywood as 'The Magnificent Seven'.《七武士》在好莱坞被重新制作成《七侠荡寇志》。▸ remake / /ˈriːmeɪk/ / noun [countable] ◆He plays the lead in a remake of the 1920s comedy classic.他在一部20世纪20年代经典喜剧的改编版中担任主演。 |